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将几种旋毛虫抗原以同一浓度（0.6mg/mL）与PAPS微球交联,制成诊断试剂,进行旋毛虫阳性血清检测效果比较试验。结果显示,成虫、成虫ES、新生幼虫、肌幼虫B峰4川抗原均出现非特异性反应,而肌幼虫、肌幼虫ES、肌幼虫A峰抗原具有很高的敏感性,三者效价均达1:640。将此3种抗原所制得的诊断试剂对几种寄生虫阳性血清进行交叉试验,显示肌幼虫ES抗原对血吸虫、锥虫、弓形虫、肺吸虫、牛肝片吸虫、羊肝片吸虫阳性血清均不出现交叉反应,而肌幼虫A峰抗原、肌幼虫抗原对牛、羊肝片吸虫均出现交叉反应,对其他血清则不出现。表明肌幼虫ES抗原效果最佳,特异性最好,有很高的应用价值。 相似文献
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旋毛虫不同发育时期排泄分泌物抗原在免疫学诊断中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]系统了解并比较旋毛虫不同发育时期排泄分泌物(ES)抗原的免疫学特性,探索可用于临床检测出栏猪旋毛虫感染的血清学诊断技术。[方法]分别以旋毛虫肠道期10 h肌幼虫(10 h ML)、肠道期30 h成虫(30 h Ad)、3 d成虫(Ad3)、6 d成虫与新生幼虫混合(Ad6+NBL)以及肌幼虫(ML)五个不同发育时期的ES作为包被抗原,应用ELISA方法,检测感染不同剂量、不同天数的猪血清中的抗旋毛虫抗体Ig M和Ig G水平,绘制抗体消长规律曲线并进行数据分析。[结果]10 h ML ES和ML ES作为包被抗原适合检测不同感染剂量、感染35 d之前的猪抗旋毛虫Ig M抗体,低剂量感染10 d左右可以检出,高剂量感染5 d也可以检出;Ad3 ES作为包被抗原对高剂量感染35 d之前的猪抗旋毛虫Ig M抗体检测敏感;Ad3和ML的ES作为包被抗原可检测不同剂量、感染35 d之后的猪抗旋毛虫Ig G抗体,其中Ad3 ES抗原检测低剂量感染的效果优于ML ES抗原。[结论]肠道期肌幼虫、成虫和肌幼虫的ES抗原可用于检测旋毛虫的早期感染,成虫和肌幼虫的ES抗原可用于检测出栏猪的旋毛虫感染。本研究为进一步合理有效利用旋毛虫不同发育时期的ES抗原,建立更有效的检测屠宰动物旋毛虫感染的方法提供了重要理论基础和参考。 相似文献
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旋毛虫感染小鼠对p46 000重组抗原的抗体应答 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分别以旋毛虫肌幼虫ES抗原和p46000重组蛋白作为抗原，对小鼠人工感染旋毛虫后的抗体应答进行了ELISA检测。结果表明，以肌幼虫200条／只经口感染小鼠后，肌幼虫ES抗原在感染后9d可检出抗体，并于感染后35～42d达到最高水平；应用重组抗原检测时，感染后10d可检出抗体，抗体水平略低于用ES抗原，但是其消长规律基本一致．而且与阴性血清相比差异明显；抗体在117d后仍维持于较高水平。 相似文献
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为了研究在特定条件下经体外培养的肌旋毛虫幼虫排泄／分泌物（ES）抗原的特性,通过体外培养将所收集到的ES抗原经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS—PAGE）、琼脂扩散试验进行分析。结果经SDS—PAGE分析出现了比较明显的2条蛋白带,其分子量为45ku、49ku;经琼脂扩散试验ES抗原与犬旋毛虫阳性血清出现了明显清晰的沉淀线,而与犬蛔虫阳性血清、犬绦虫阳性血清之间未出现沉淀线,ES抗原具有较强的特异性。表明研究结果为开展ES抗原的分子生物学的研究、分子生物学基因工程苗的研制打下了良好的基础。 相似文献
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五种旋毛虫抗原对猪的免疫保护作用研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本实验研究了旋毛虫肌幼虫可溶性粗抗原、排泄分泌抗原（ＥＳ）、表面抗原（ＳＡ）及成虫ＥＳ、ＳＡ５种抗原对猪的免疫保护作用。结果５种抗原对猪均具有一定程度的免疫原性，可诱导猪体产生对攻击感染的抵抗力（减虫率），其中肌幼虫粗抗原为５５．２０％；肌幼虫ＥＳ为４２．５６％，肌幼虫ＳＡ为７２．２１％；成虫ＥＳ为３２．９２％；成虫ＳＡ为４２．１７％。免疫５种抗原后用肌幼虫“Ｂ”抗原、新生幼虫可溶性抗原及成虫可溶性抗原进行ＥＬＩＳＡ检测，均可测出血清抗体应答反应，其中以相应抗原测出的抗体应答较强烈。免疫５种抗原后猪外周血液中Ｂ淋巴细胞减少，Ｔｈ及Ｔｓ增加，Ｔｈ／Ｔｓ比值降低，呈暂时的细胞免疫抑制现象。 相似文献
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旋毛虫肌幼虫ES抗原特异性蛋白2个结构基因的分子克隆及其高… 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
旋毛虫肌幼虫排泄－分泌（ＥＳ）抗原产来源于体外培养的旋毛虫肌幼虫的排泄－分泌物。为研制具有ＥＳ抗在功能的旋毛虫基因重组抗原，首先用ＡＧＰＣ法提取旋毛虫肌幼虫总ＲＮＡ并进行变性琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析，发现它缺少真核生物所具有的２８ＳｒＲＮＡ。根据编码４５０００和４９０００蛋白的基因结构，设计并合成２对ＰＣＲ引物，用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法分别扩增出了２个目的基因（ＴＳＰＧ和ＰＳＰＧⅡ）。序列分析发现，ＴＳＰＧ在 相似文献
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PAPS免疫微球快速诊断猪旋毛虫病的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用新型的聚醛化聚苯乙烯（ＰＡＰＳ）载体微球与最佳的旋毛虫抗原共价交联制备成特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好的快速诊断试剂,应用于猪旋毛虫病的生前诊断。我们对旋毛虫各个发育期的虫体和分泌排泄抗原进行了分析研究,并以同一蛋白质浓度（０．６ｍｇ／ｍＬ）的成虫,新生幼虫、肌幼虫、成虫ＥＳ、肌幼虫ＥＳ、肌幼虫Ａ峰、肌幼虫Ｂ峰等七种抗原分别与ＰＡＰＳ载体微球共价交联制成各种快诊试剂,然后进行效果比较试验,其结果 相似文献
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本实验应用生化萃取技术和体外人工培养技术,制备了肌旋毛虫匀浆(HO)抗原和排泄—分泌物(ES)抗原,并对两种不同来源抗原的部分生化特性和免疫学特性进行了比较。HO抗原通过SephadexG—200又分为第一峰(FP)和第二峰(SP)。在5～20％的聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳和薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦电泳上,ES和FP抗原出现许多条电泳区带。ES、FP和HO抗原对小鼠的保护力(肌幼虫减少率)分别为78％,76％和46％。 相似文献
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Evaluation of excretory-secretory antigens for the serodiagnosis of swine trichinellosis 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Groups of hog sera from endemic and non-endemic areas for swine trichinellosis in Yugoslavia were tested by ELISA using excretory-secretory (ES) antigens collected from T. spiralis muscle larvae maintained in vitro for 24, 48 or 72 h. The 24-h ES had the highest level of specificity for T. spiralis infection. Antigen preparations recovered after 48 or 72 h yielded an increasing rate of false-positive reactions. Additional antigens occurred in the 48- and 72-h ES preparations as determined by gel electrophoresis and monoclonal antibody binding. The occurrence of false-negative reactions was directly correlated with T. spiralis worm burdens. Hogs with muscle larvae densities greater than 10 larvae per gram were all positive by ELISA. Among 17 hogs with less than 10 larvae per gram, only one hog was negative by ELISA with 24-h ES antigen; the false-negative rate was higher with 48- and 72-h ES. These results show that ES antigen produced during the first 24 h of in vitro cultivation is highly specific for the immunodiagnosis of swine trichinellosis. 相似文献
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Comparative assessment of a double antibody enzyme immunoassay test kit and a triple antibody enzyme immunoassay for the diagnosis of Trichinella spiralis spiralis and Trichinella spiralis nativa infections in swine. 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 
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下载免费PDF全文 Enzyme immunoassays using the triple antibody enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with both Trichinella spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa excretory-secretory (ES) antigens and a commercial Trichinella spiralis enzyme immunoassay test kit were carried out on sera from pigs that were infected with light, moderate and high doses of infective T. spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa respectively. Seroconversion occurred in all pigs given infective Trichinella larvae although no trichinae were recovered from pigs given T. spiralis nativa larvae and examined between days 92 and 99 postinfection by pepsin digestion. Anti-Trichinella antibodies were detected in pigs infected with T. spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa by ELISA using either the homologous or heterologous ES antigen. The commercial Trichinella spiralis enzyme immunoassay test kit also detected anti-Trichinella antibodies in both the T. spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa infected pigs. The commercial test kit did not appear to be as sensitive as the triple antibody ELISA since it usually took two to three days longer for seroconversion to be detected by the former procedure. Finally seroconversion occurred more rapidly in swine infected with T. spiralis spiralis than with pigs receiving comparable doses of T. spiralis nativa. 相似文献
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Immunity in swine inoculated with larvae or extracts of a pig isolate and a sylvatic isolate of Trichinella spiralis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A Marinculic H R Gamble J F Urban D Rapic T Zivicnjak H J Smith K D Murrell 《American journal of veterinary research》1991,52(5):754-758
Inoculation of swine with a sylvatic isolate of Trichinella spiralis, designated T s nativa, resulted in low numbers of muscle larvae, compared with muscle larvae accumulation in swine inoculated with a pig type of T s spiralis. Despite low infectivity of T s nativa for swine, primary inoculation resulted in high levels of immunity against challenge infection with T s spiralis. This immunity was expressed in accelerated expulsion of challenge adults from the intestine and reduced numbers of muscle larvae. Pigs inoculated with T s nativa developed cellular and humoral responses similar to those in pigs inoculated with T s spiralis. However, in immunoblots, sera from pigs inoculated with T s nativa recognized additional proteins in muscle larvae excretory-secretory (ES) products, compared with sera from pigs inoculated with T s spiralis. Active immunization of pigs with ES products from T s nativa resulted in numerically higher, but not significantly different levels of immunity, compared with pigs immunized with ES from T s spiralis. The highest levels of immunity were obtained in pigs immunized with a T s spiralis newborn larval extract. The combination of ES products and newborn larval extract did not result in additive levels of immunity. These results indicate that the major immune effector response to Trichinella sp in pigs is against the newborn larvae, regardless of the genetic type of Trichinella sp. 相似文献
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The immune responses of outbred swine, inoculated with several different low doses of Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae (ML), was followed over 5-6 weeks of primary infection, in order to determine an inoculation dose which could be used to identify genetic controls on the response to this helminth parasite. Reproducible infections were established when swine were inoculated with 100-300 ML. Humoral antibody responses to different larval stages were evident at 4 weeks using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of antibody-binding to excretory-secretory (ES) products of ML, and flow cytometric (FCM) analysis of antibody-binding to newborn larvae. T-cell blastogenesis to T. spiralis ML antigens was predominantly in the CD4+, class II restricted, T-cell subset. Having established an appropriate inoculation dose, swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) inbred miniature swine were then inoculated with this low dose of T. spiralis ML, to determine whether major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes regulate swine immune responses to T. spiralis, as has been found in rodent models. Preliminary evidence indicated that swine of the SLA c/c haplotype may exhibit a lower burden of T. spiralis larvae in the tongue and diaphragm. This lower muscle burden correlated with the earlier development of a humoral antibody response in these genetically-defined swine. 相似文献
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Evaluation of ELISA and Western Blot Analysis using three antigens to detect anti-Trichinella IgG in horses 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Pozio E Sofronic-Milosavljevic L Gomez Morales MA Boireau P Nöckler K 《Veterinary parasitology》2002,108(2):163-178
We assessed a serological method for detecting Trichinella infection in horses, specifically, an ELISA using three antigens to detect anti-Trichinella IgG (i.e. a synthetic tyvelose glycan-BSA (stg-BSA) antigen, an excretory/secretory (ES) antigen, and a crude worm extract (CWE) antigen). Serum samples were collected from 2502 horses (433 live horses from Romania and 2069 horses slaughtered in Italy and originating from Italy, Poland, Romania, and Serbia). Serum samples were also taken from horses experimentally infected with different doses of T. spiralis and T. murrelli larvae, as controls. The cut-off value of ELISA was determined on serum samples from 330 horses from Trichinella-free regions of Italy, which were also examined by artificial digestion of preferential-muscle samples. In the experimentally infected horses, the stg-BSA and ES antigens were less sensitive than the CWE antigen. Trichinella spiralis showed a higher immunogenicity than T. murrelli, and the IgG immunoresponse was dose-dependent. The kinetics of anti-Trichinella IgG were similar among all experimentally infected horses. No circulating antibodies were detected 4-5 months after experimental infection, although these horses still harbored infective larvae. Depending on the antigen used, for 4-7 of the 330 horses from Trichinella-free areas, the optical density (OD) of the serum sample was higher than the cut-off value, yet these samples were negative when subjected to Western Blot. Similar results were obtained for the 1739 horses slaughtered in Italy (originating from Italy, Poland, Romania, and Serbia) and the 433 live Romanian horses. Of the 4 horses with muscle larvae, only one was positive by ELISA and Western Blot. Because the anti-Trichinella IgG remain circulating for only a short period of time, whereas the larvae remain infective for longer periods, serology cannot be used for either diagnosing Trichinella infection in horses or estimating the prevalence of infection. Artificial digestion of at least 5 g of preferential-muscle tissue continues to be the method of choice at the slaughterhouse for preventing equine-borne trichinellosis in humans. 相似文献
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Detection of Trichinella spiralis nativa antibodies in porcine sera by ELISA using T. spiralis spiralis excretory-secretory antigen 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay examination of sera from pigs vaccinated with T. spiralis nativa infective larvae and/or challenged with T. spiralis spiralis larvae using a T. spiralis spiralis excretory-secretory antigen showed a significant cross-reaction between the two species of Trichinella. Eight of 12 pigs vaccinated with a high dose of T. spiralis nativa reacted positively 28 days postvaccination while the remaining four pigs had high but negative ELISA optical density readings. Five of six pigs challenged with the homologous species reacted positively 28 days postchallenge but the sixth pig remained negative despite having a muscle infection of 5.6 larvae/g of musculature. 相似文献
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Sofronic-Milosavljevic Lj Ilic N Djordjevic M Savic M Gruden-Movsesijan A Cuperlovic K Murrell KD 《Veterinary parasitology》2005,132(1-2):107-111
In the Balkan countries, where trichinellosis is a re-emerging zoonosis, it is of great importance to determine Trichinella infection prevalence among the major hosts, including horses. One method for monitoring prevalence is serological surveillance; however, the validity of serological methods in horses is not well understood. The dynamics of anti-Trichinella IgG production and circulating excretory/secretory (ES) antigens were investigated in three horses experimentally-infected with Trichinella spiralis. Horses were slaughtered at 32 week post infection (p.i.). Low worm burdens were found in all three animals. Anti-Trichinella IgG was detected up to 32 weeks p.i. by an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and by Western blot (Wb), but not by ELISA. The ELISA test detected antibodies for only a short period of time (up to 18 weeks p.i. using ES antigen or up to 20 weeks p.i. using tyvelose-BSA antigen). The presence of circulating muscle larvae ES antigen in sera of infected horses was observed by dot blot from the 4th week p.i. up to the 32nd week p.i. 相似文献
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为筛选旋毛虫保护性抗原,建立了4株分泌抗旋毛虫McAb的细胞株。经连续培养30余代,仍稳定地分泌抗体。其中,2G3和2C10的靶抗原为旋毛虫幼虫表膜。免疫球蛋白 型及亚 鉴定表明,2G3和2C10为IgG_1,1D5为IgG_3,1C9为IgM。除2C10和IC9对伊氏锥虫可溶性抗原呈现阳性反应外,未见对猪圆线虫、猪囊尾蚴、伊氏锥虫表膜抗原和正常猪肉反应。经ELISA测定,2G3、2C10、1D5、1C9均可与施毛虫幼虫可溶性抗原作用,其腹水效价分别为1:50000、1:10000、1:1000、1:800。各McAb均与旋毛虫幼虫排泄分泌物抗原(ES抗原)作用,经ELISA测定表明,2G3腹水效价达1:320000。 相似文献