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随着规模化畜禽养殖业的迅速发展,在带动经济发展的同时也带来了日益严重的环境污染问题。一、兴义市畜禽规模养殖场基本情况1.畜禽规模养殖场建设情况。兴义市现有畜禽养殖规模场69户。其中,生猪规模场36户,家禽规模场16户,肉牛规模场13户,肉羊规模场4户。2.规模养殖比重。2011年至2013年畜禽规模化养殖比重逐年增加,分别为28.79%、58.48%、62.28%。二、畜禽规模化养殖与环境保护 相似文献
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烟玉华 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2014,(6):20-22
畜禽标准化规模养殖场建设是提升畜禽标准化生产水平的有效途径,是加快畜牧业转变发展方式的关键点,也是促进畜牧业转型升级的迫切要求。畜禽标准化规模养殖是畜牧业现代化发展程度的重要标志,其目的就是动员畜牧兽医部门和广大养殖场（户）以畜禽标准化规模养殖场建设为抓手,加快转变畜牧业发展方式,全面提升畜禽养殖水平。 相似文献
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畜禽品种改良工作是畜牧业中非常重要的工作内容,对畜牧业的健康发展有长远的影响.畜牧业只有拥有优质的畜禽品种,才能培育出质量高的牲畜,才能进一步推动畜牧业的发展.乡镇畜牧站是畜禽品种改良工作的基础,也是重点,必须要重视畜禽品种改良工作,积极推动畜禽品种改良工作的顺利进行. 相似文献
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杨志方 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2019,(1):29-30
畜禽品种的改良,同现代畜牧业的发展息息相关,是构建现代化畜牧业发展体系的基础与保障。现代畜牧业的发展目标是要在实现优质高产的同时,兼顾生态和安全性,而畜禽品种的改良更能适应生产条件和市场发展的需求,是提升畜牧市场整体竞争力的有效措施,因此重视畜禽品种的改良工作对推动现代畜牧业的发展意义非凡。在此背景下,文章先简单介绍了畜禽品种改良对现代畜牧业发展的积极作用,并对如何做好畜禽品种的改良工作提出了建议。 相似文献
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畜禽种业是畜牧业发展的源头和先导,在畜牧业发展中的地位是无可代替的。优良品种是现代牧业的标志,良种化程度的高低,决定产业的效益,是畜牧业实现产业化、标准化和现代化的基础。创新畜禽良种工程建设,选育、推广适应产业转型、结构调整和市场需求的畜禽良种,是实现畜牧业"优质、高产、高效、安全、生态"发展目标的保障,也是提升畜牧业市场竞争力的需要。实践证明,建立配套完善的畜禽良种繁育体系,培育、推广、利用畜禽优良品种,提高良种化程度,对于促进畜牧业向高产、优质、高效转变及持续稳定发展,具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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改革开放以来,特别是社会主义市场经济确立以后,石嘴山市畜牧业生产取得了长足发展,畜牧业已成为农村经济中重要的支柱产业。随着畜牧业经济进入新的历史时期,对畜禽品种质量的要求日益提高,畜禽良种化程度已成为畜牧业发展的重要标志。建立完善畜禽良种繁育体系,培育、推广和引进畜禽良种,对于改良本地畜禽品种,提高畜禽生产力水平,提高畜禽品种质量,增加农民收入,发展农村经济,满足社会不同层次的消费需求,具有十分重大的历史意义。１ 畜禽良种发展现状“八五”期间,市政府狠抓畜牧业发展,突出抓好畜牧业商品生产基地建设… 相似文献
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畜禽疫病是危害畜牧业和畜产品安全的主要因素,事关人民群众的身体健康和生命安全,事关经济健康发展和社会稳定,事关畜牧业的持续健康发展.提高畜禽防疫和疫病控制水平,建立健全畜禽疫情测报、监控、检疫体系,有效防止现有畜禽疫病和境外恶性传染病入侵,维护畜牧业的生产安全,确保畜禽产品生安全,保持畜牧业的优势地位和健康发展势头,是当前迫切需要解决的问题. 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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