共查询到10条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
GAI Dong-xue REN Hong-lin LU Shi-ying HU Pan MENG Xian-mei LIU Xi SONG De-gang JIN Wen ZHANG Song CHANG Jiang LIU Yan-yan LIU Zeng-shan 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(2):493-498
In order to detect viable E.coli in milk,a new PMA-qPCR method was established.The influences of different PMA concentration,dark incubation time,exposure time on dead bacteria inhibition effect were determined by detection of the cell numbers of viable and heat-killed E.coli suspensions at concentration of 1×108 CFU/mL through fluorescence quantitative PCR (qPCR) method.The results showed that qPCR assay could specifically detect E.coli,and the viable E.coli must be exposed to 90 ℃ for 30 s in water bath to be lethal.The best treatment was 10 μg/mL PMA with 15 min of dark incubation time and 10 min of exposure time.This treatment could inhibit dead cell signals to a largest extend,while had little impact on aviable cells.The stability of PMA-qPCR assay was kept while the concentration of bacteria was more than 1×108 CFU/mL.The regression equation of standard curve was y=-3.356x+47.413,R2=0.9989,the lowest detection limit was 103 CFU/mL.The result of adding assay was agreed with the actual situation.This study laid a foundation for using of PMA-qPCR to detect the viable E.coli in food. 相似文献
2.
本试验旨在建立一种乳品中大肠杆菌PMA-qPCR活菌检测方法.优化qPCR检测方法,探究菌浓度为1×108 CFU/mL的大肠杆菌活菌悬液、热致死菌悬液细胞数来确定不同的PMA剂量、暗孵育时间、曝光时间对死菌抑制效果的影响,确定最佳PMA处理方案.结果表明,qPCR检测可特异性扩增大肠杆菌,1×108 CFU/mL的大肠杆菌经90 ℃水浴30 s全部致死后,采用10 μg/mL的 PMA暗孵育15 min后冰上曝光10 min为最佳处理方案,这种处理方案可最大程度抑制死细胞信号,而对活细胞几乎没有影响,样品中微生物初始浓度不低于1×108 CFU/mL时较稳定,得到标准曲线回归方程y=-3.356x+47.413,R2=0.9989,最低检测限为103 CFU/mL,加标样本检测结果与实际相符.该方法为利用PMA-qPCR检测食品中的活大肠杆菌杆菌奠定了基础. 相似文献
3.
为探求奶粉中阪崎肠杆菌（Enterobacter sakazakii,E.sakazakii）更好的快速检测技术,将硫堇和辣根过氧化物酶标记阪崎肠杆菌抗体依次自组装到多壁碳纳米管/羧甲基壳聚糖-海藻酸钠修饰的丝网印刷碳电极上,制得一种阪崎肠杆菌酶免疫传感器。采用交流阻抗法和循环伏安法对不同修饰电极进行电化学特性表征测试,根据免疫电极CV还原峰电流在孵育前后的变化差值（ΔI）对阪崎肠杆菌进行检测。优化试验条件下,该方法对阪崎肠杆菌检测线性范围为103～10^9 CFU/mL,检出限为6.6×10^1 CFU/mL;且具有良好的特异性（非目标菌ΔI〈0.5μA）、准确性（与GB/T 4789.40-2010符合率为100%）、稳定性（免疫电极在4℃无菌环境下保存30d,响应电流仍能达到初始值的92.3%）和重现性（RSD=6.3%）。 相似文献
4.
为了建立一种快速区分样品中沙门氏菌的死细菌与活细菌的检测方法,将叠氮溴化乙锭（EMA）与PCR技术相结合。以沙门氏茵的invA为靶基因,以沙门氏菌的纯培养细胞做模板进行扩增,并进行灵敏度、特异性、曝光时间及EMA浓度试验。结果显示,灵敏度为14CFU／mL,最佳曝光时间为2min,当EMA的浓度小于18μg／mL时．EMA对活菌靶基因的扩增没有明显的抑制,而终浓度为1μg／mL的EMA,能有效抑制lxlosCFU／mL沙门氏菌死菌的扩增。EMA—PCR能有效降低沙门氏菌检测过程中的假阳性。 相似文献
5.
WANG Zhan-hui ZHAO Ping CHEN Sheng-li HAO Hua-fang QIN Ming-ming WANG Shao-wei LIU Yong-sheng CHU Yue-feng 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2634-2639
To explore the antigen harvest time of Mycoplasma bovis (M.bovis) and the antigen quantitation alternative method,M.bovis 08M strain was inoculated in the Thiaucourt's medium.Four growth curve plottings were made by measuring color change units (CCU),colony forming units (CFU),protein concentration and nucleic acid levels.Both the results of CCU and CFU counts showed that the growth of M.bovis was divided into four phases,the logarithmic phase appeared after being cultrured 10 h,the stationary phase appeared at 30 h with the highest number of viable cells up to 1.0×108 CCU/mL and 7.7×107 CFU/mL,and the decline phase started at 75 h.The protein concentration of M.bovis increased rapidly from 15 to 35 h,reached 72.06 μg/mL at 35 h,then maintained at 58.38 to 70.65 μg/mL.The nucleic acid levels of M.bovis increased rapidly from 15 h,and the cycle threshold (Ct) values were maintained between 15.32 to 17.84 after 25 h.These results indicated that there was a good correlation between the protein concentration and viable count of M.bovis at the early stationary phase,which was the best time period to harvest antigen.The protein concentration determination could be an alternative method to quantify antigen contents of M.bovis when preparing inactivated M.bovis vaccine. 相似文献
6.
为探索在疫苗研制过程中牛支原体抗原收获时间及抗原定量替代方法,将牛支原体08M株接种于含10%马血清的Thiaucourt's培养基,在110 h内同时监测其颜色变化单位（color change units,CCU）、菌落形成单位（colony forming units,CFU）、菌体蛋白浓度和核酸含量的变化,绘制相应曲线。活菌计数结果（CCU和CFU）显示,牛支原体生长可分为明显的4期,10 h进入对数期,30 h进入稳定期,活菌数最高可达1.0×108 CCU/mL和7.7×107 CFU/mL,75 h进入衰亡期;蛋白浓度从15 h开始迅速增长,至35 h蛋白浓度最高,为72.06 μg/mL,此后维持在58.38~70.65 μg/mL;核酸含量从15 h开始增长,至25 h后Ct值维持在15.32~17.84。结果表明,牛支原体蛋白含量在稳定期初期与活菌数具有良好的相关性。因此,在牛支原体灭活疫苗生产中,稳定期初期是最佳抗原收获时间,可用蛋白浓度法代替活菌计数法进行抗原定量。 相似文献
7.
The purpose of the experiment was to establish a rapid multiplex PCR detection method which could distinguish B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis. According to the differences of IS711 and complete genome sequences，four pairs of primers were designed. Multiplex PCR reaction system and conditions were optimized，the specificity，sensitivity and stability of the multiplex PCR were analyzed.Through the establishment of the multiplex PCR，B.abortus，B. melitensis，B. suis and B.canis could amplify the expected fragment，the sizes of the expected fragment were 494，732，591 and 272 bp，respectively. The PCR sensitivity of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis were 1.1×102，5.1×102，3.5×102 and 2.5×102 CFU/mL，respectively. Detected artificially infectious samples of milk by PCR，PCR sensitivity could reach 1.0×103 CFU/mL.The developed multiplex PCR method was simple，fast，high sensitivity，and had good prospects and important significance for the identification of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis. 相似文献
8.
The potential use of a novel immunomagnetic PCR (IMS-PCR) technique as a rapid method to screen milk samples for the presence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (M. ptb) was assessed. Immunomagnetic separation (IMS) for M. ptb, developed at Queen's University, Belfast, was applied to milk samples prior to IS900 PCR in order to selectively concentrate any M. ptb cells present and, at the same time, separate the cells from constituents of milk likely to inhibit subsequent PCR. This increased the sensitivity of IS900 PCR. IMS-PCR sensitivity could be further increased by initial centrifugation (2500 g for 20 min) of larger volumes of milk (10 and 50 ml), and resuspension of the sediment into a 1 ml volume appropriate for IMS treatment. Following IMS, template DNA for IS900 PCR was obtained by heating the bead-cell suspension in a thermal cycler at 100 degrees C for 15 min. It was estimated that the IMS-PCR assay could detect approximately 10(3)CFU of M. ptb per 50 ml of milk (equivalent to 20 CFU/ml), whereas the minimum detection limit of direct IS900 PCR was estimated at 10(5)CFU of M. ptb per 50 ml (equivalent to 2000 CFU/ml). A blind trial was carried out in which a total of 40 spiked (10(6)CFU M. ptb) and unspiked, raw and laboratory-pasteurised milk samples were independently tested by IMS-PCR and conventional IS900 PCR. IMS-PCR correctly identified 97. 5% of milk samples (sensitivity 100%, specificity 95%), including spiked milk samples before and after laboratory-pasteurisation. One false positive result was obtained which may have resulted from carryover between samples during the IMS procedure. Conventional IS900 PCR correctly identified only 72.5% of the same 40 milk samples (sensitivity 23%, specificity 100%). IMS-PCR was also shown to be capable of detecting natural M. ptb infection in raw sheep's milk, and raw and commercially pasteurised cows' milk. 相似文献
9.
将副干酪乳杆菌用于牛乳发酵,制备含抗氧化肽的新型乳酸菌功能性饮料。通过测定发酵终产品的活菌数、酸度、多肽含量、多肽转化率和1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基清除率,探讨最优的发酵培养方式和培养基配方。结果表明:确定出的最佳培养方式为摇床培养,摇床转速180 r/min、发酵时间24 h、脱脂乳粉添加量12 g、葡萄糖添加量6 g、接种量5％,在此条件下,产品的多肽产量最高达0.98 mg/mL,活菌数最高达8.5×108 CFU/mL,DPPH自由基清除率最高可达62.38％。 相似文献
10.
多重PCR检测奶牛乳腺炎金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌和酵母菌方法的建立与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
参照GenBank发表的序列，在金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌和停乳链球菌16SrRNA与23SrRNA之间的区域设计了3对引物，参照念珠菌和隐球菌的18SrRNA的序列设计1对引物，建立了检测金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌和酵母真菌4种乳腺炎主要致病菌的多重PCR方法。参照Skladny的方法制备模拟了细菌感染l临床标本。结果表明：本试验建立的多重PCR方法具有较好的特异性，多重PCR方法检测乳样中的金黄色葡萄球菌的细菌最小浓度为10^4CFU／mL，检测无乳链球菌、停乳链球菌和酵母真菌的细菌最小浓度分别为10^4CFU／mL、10^3CFU／mL和10^3CFU／mL。通过对采自临床型乳腺炎（46个）和隐性乳腺炎（167个）动物共计213个乳样分别用传统细菌学培养法和多重PCR方法进行检测，多重PCR对金黄色葡萄球菌和酵母真菌的检测具有更高的检出率（P〈0．01），但该方法对无乳链球菌和停乳链球菌的检出率与培养法差异不显著（P〉0．05）。 相似文献