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1.
2016年7月,山东省长岛县深水网箱养殖许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegeli)暴发严重皮肤溃疡症。作者对病鱼进行病原菌分离。通过形态学观察、常规生理生化试验、gyrB和16S rDNA基因克隆测序等方法对分离菌株进行鉴定。在病灶溃疡处分离到一株绝对优势菌BZ01,该菌株在TSB固体培养基上呈半透明菌落,在TCBS选择性培养基上菌落呈绿色。透射电镜观察为短棒状,具有单根极生鞭毛。人工回接感染证明,该菌株对许氏平鲉具有较强的致病力,可以引起皮肤溃疡等症状,且与自然感染症状一致,其LD50为2.07×10~6 CFU/ml。通过gyrB和16S rDNA基因序列测定并构建系统发育树显示,菌株BZ01与弧菌属同源性最高,并在系统发育树中与轮虫弧菌(Vibrio rotiferianus)聚为一枝,结合形态及生理生化表型测定结果,将该菌株鉴定为轮虫弧菌(V.rotiferianus)。药敏试验结果显示,该菌株对四环素类、喹诺酮类、香豆素类、肽酰转移酶类高度敏感,而对大环内酯类、多肽类、磺胺类、β-内酰胺类、氨基糖苷类中度敏感或不敏感。 相似文献
2.
2019年8月,大连市金州区大李家街道海域海水网箱养殖许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegeli)暴发严重的皮肤溃疡性疾病。以其为研究对象,从体表病灶、肝脏和肾脏上进行细菌分离,得到1株优势菌株BN-1910。为了验证网箱养殖许氏平鲉死亡是否由该菌株引起,采取腹腔注射的方式进行该菌株回感,以确定该菌株的致病力。在对菌株进行生理生化检验和形态学观察后,可以初步判断菌株为哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)。基于16S rRNA基因序列构建的分子系统发生树表明,哈维氏弧菌(MT864681.1)和该菌株在系统发育树中聚为一支,99%置信水平。研究结果显示,菌株BN-1910为哈维氏弧菌(V.harveyi),对许氏平鲉10 d的LD50为7.98×10^3 CFU/mL;对14种药物的敏感试验证实,菌株BN-1910对氟哌酸、链霉素和左氧氟沙星敏感。 相似文献
3.
矛尾复鰕虎鱼病原哈氏弧菌的鉴定及特异性检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
取体表出血、肌肉溃疡的虾蟹养殖塘混养大量死亡的矛尾复鰕虎鱼的深层溃烂组织及肝脏进行细菌分离,2种被检组织中均分离到2种优势生长菌落;人工感染试验表明,其中的一株分离菌(S090801)浓度为106～108 cfu/ml可引起矛尾复鰕虎鱼全部死亡,该菌的形态特征、生理生化特性及基于16SrRNA和gyrB 2种基因的系统发育学分析确定为弧菌属的哈氏弧菌。同时基于gyrB基因序列设计1对特异性引物,建立了一种哈氏弧菌快速、敏感的PCR检测方法,扩增目的片段大小为363bp,该方法检测哈氏弧菌模板DNA最低质量浓度为0.046875ng/μl,可用于哈氏弧菌引起的水产动物疾病的快速诊断及分子流行病学的调查研究。 相似文献
4.
为筛选用于微生态制剂研发的海水鱼源益生菌,本研究对海捕野生许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegelii)和大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammos otakii)的消化道内壁黏膜样品进行细菌分离纯化,获得80株可培养细菌。使用选择性培养基对菌株的产酶能力进行测定,选取海水鱼常见病原菌为指示菌测定分离菌株产物的抑菌活性,筛选出2株潜在益生菌TS2和TH8,并进行菌株的生理生化检测、16S rDNA序列分析、生长特性及其对宿主安全性的研究。结果显示,TS2产蛋白酶(protease)、淀粉酶(amylase)和脂肪酶(lipase),其无菌培养产物可显著抑制鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)、哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harvey)和假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens)的生长。TH8产蛋白酶和脂肪酶,其无菌培养产物可显著抑制鳗弧菌、溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)、副溶血弧菌、假交替单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)、金黄色葡萄球... 相似文献
5.
半滑舌鳎皮肤溃疡病病原研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为了对半滑舌鳎皮肤溃疡病的病原进行研究, 从患有严重皮肤溃疡病的半滑舌鳎病灶中分离病原菌, 并经人工感染确认病原。对引起此次疾病的病原菌的形态特征、理化特性、胞外产物酶活性与溶血活性及其对抗菌类药物的敏感性等生物学特性进行了研究和分析, 还测定了16 S rRNA、gyrB基因序列, 分析了相应序列的同源性并构建了系统发育树。结果从病灶中分离得到4株优势菌, 经人工注射感染证实菌株A3为引起养殖半滑舌鳎皮肤溃疡病的病原菌, 其半数致死量LD50为1.5×104.2 CFU/mL。其中, 16 S rRNA、gyrB在GenBank中的登录号分别是JN391271、JN168881。从基于16 S rRNA与gyrB基因序列构建的系统发育树看, 分离筛选出来的病原菌与哈维氏弧菌同源性最高, 结合生理生化特征和16 S rRNA、gyrB基因序列分析结果, 认为该病原菌为哈维氏弧菌。胞外产物酶活性及溶血活性检测结果表明,该病原菌具有淀粉酶、尿素酶、脂肪酶、蛋白酶和卵磷脂酶活性而不具有明胶酶活性, 在4%羊血TSA平板上呈β溶血活性。病原菌的药物敏感性试验结果显示, 该菌对四环素、强力霉素、诺氟沙星、磺胺异恶唑等敏感, 而对其他用于试验的抗生素敏感度低或具有一定的抗性。 相似文献
6.
异育银鲫类志贺邻单胞菌的鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用API 20E系列生化鉴定、生理生化特征、电镜观察和16S rDNA序列构建系统发育树分析方法,对从濒死的异育银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio♀×Cyprinus carpio♂)肝脏中分离到的1株致病菌(革兰氏阴性杆菌,YCS07-01株)进行了鉴定。结果显示:菌株主要生化特性为氧化酶阳性,发酵葡萄糖产酸不产气,分解肌醇;不发酵蔗糖、甘露醇、鼠李糖等;β-半乳糖苷酶、精氨酸双水解酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶、鸟氨酸脱羧酶阳性。负染电镜观察,菌株为两端钝圆直杆状,无芽胞,无荚膜,有4根鞭毛,大小为0.8~1.0μm×3.0μm。在以该菌16SrDNA序列(GenBank登录号FJ375179)和GenBank数据库内同源性较高的细菌16S rDNA序列构建的系统发育树中,分离菌YCS07-01与类志贺邻单胞菌ATCC14029T(登录号X74688)的同源性为99%,并聚为一个分支。综合培养特征、形态和生理生化特性、系统发育分析等将该菌鉴定为类志贺邻单胞菌(Plesiomus shigelloides)。药敏试验结果表明菌株对羧苄青霉素和万古霉素耐药;对头孢唑啉、四环素和氨曲南中度敏感;对丁胺卡那霉素、左氟沙星、头孢他啶、复方新诺明等高度敏感。 相似文献
7.
斜带髭鲷(Hapalogenys nitens)作为我国东南沿海主要海水网箱养殖鱼类之一,常年受到以细菌性病害为主的侵袭,但相关病原检疫和诊断的研究较少。本文以福建罗源湾养殖濒死斜带髭鲷为研究对象,无菌解剖后对其肝、肾和脾脏进行细菌分离,对纯培养菌使用常规方法和API进行形态和生理生化鉴定,使用16S rDNA、gyrB和rpoD基因进行分子生物学鉴定和系统发育树构建及分析,并对该菌进行药敏试验。菌株鉴定结果为鳗利斯顿氏菌(Listonella anguillarum),但在系统发育树中与多株鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)聚为一支,药敏试验表明该菌对新生霉素、左氟沙星、罗红霉素、氟苯尼考等7种药物敏感,对磺胺甲基异恶唑、利福平、四环素、强力霉素、氨苄西林等8种药物耐药。 相似文献
8.
《水产科学》2021,(4)
为查明引起拉萨裸裂尻鱼患病的病原菌,自濒临死亡的病鱼肝脏中分离到1株优势菌LS-01,经回归感染试验确定为致病菌。结合革兰氏染色、生理生化试验和分子生物学方法进行综合鉴定,同时探究菌株LS-01的耐药性。试验结果显示,菌株LS-01为革兰氏阴性菌,基于16S rRNA和gyrB基因构建的系统发育树与中间气单胞菌聚为一支,相似率超过99%,结合该菌的形态学特征和生理生化特性,综合鉴定为中间气单胞菌。人工感染试验结果表明,中间气单胞菌LS-01的半数致死密度为3.98×10~6 cfu/mL。药敏试验表明,中间气单胞菌LS-01对头孢他啶、头孢哌酮、左氧氟沙星、氟苯尼考等12种药物高度敏感。 相似文献
9.
线纹海马尾部溃烂症病原轮虫弧菌的分离鉴定及特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究分离了线纹海马(Hippocampus erectus)尾部溃烂症病原并对其理化、胞外酶和药敏特性进行了分析。结果显示,分离于患病海马肝脏的优势菌株HM-10为线纹海马尾部溃烂症病原菌,其对海马的半致死浓度(LD_(50))为1.51×10~6 CFU/g体重。API 20E理化分析显示,该菌精氨酸双水解酶阴性,赖氨酸、鸟氨酸脱羧酶阳性,L-阿拉伯糖、杏仁苷产酸。基于形态观察、理化指标对比,以及16S rRNA和看家基因(gyrB、rpoD、recA)序列分析结果,确定菌株HM-10为轮虫弧菌(Vibrio rotiferianus)。采用平板玻璃纸覆盖法制备该菌胞外产物(ECP),溶血及胞外酶活性分析结果显示,菌株HM-10的ECP对绵羊血有较强的溶血活性,同时具有蛋白酶、明胶酶、淀粉酶、脲酶活性,但不具有脂肪酶和卵磷脂酶活性。药敏分析结果显示,菌株HM-10对氨基糖苷类、青霉素类、头孢类、酰胺醇类及多肽类等17种药物敏感。本研究确定了线纹海马尾部溃烂症的病原菌为轮虫弧菌,结果对海马养殖中弧菌病的防治提供了参考资料。 相似文献
10.
从患病许氏平鲉的病灶处分离得到一株优势菌,记为SS-1。通过两点背部肌肉注射进行人工感染实验,证明该菌对健康许氏平鲉的半数致死浓度为9.6×106CFU/mL,可感染许氏平鲉的多种内脏和组织。细菌形态学和生理生化特征测定结果显示,菌株SS-1为革兰氏阴性,短杆状,极生单鞭毛;氧化酶阳性、接触酶阳性、硝酸盐还原阳性、吲哚产生阳性、V-P试验阳性、精氨酸双水解酶阳性、H2S产生阴性等,与鳗利斯顿氏菌特征相符。16S rRNA基因序列分析结果表明,该菌与鳗利斯顿氏菌的同源性达到了99%,因此,将菌株SS-1鉴定为鳗利斯顿氏菌。 相似文献
11.
《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):61-70
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献
12.
Shun Watanabe Jun Aoyama Seishi Hagihara Bunpei Ai Rhodora V. Azanza Katsumi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Science》2013,79(3):375-383
Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis. 相似文献
13.
The effects of exposing the eggs of Pacific threadfin and amberjack eggs (AEs) to different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide for 5 min on hatch rate and survival were assessed in a series of experiments using a petri dish model rearing system. Despite significant inter‐batch variation in hatch rate, it was shown that eggs of both species could be safely exposed to up to 11 340 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min. Exposure to 34 230 mg L−1 H2O2 for 5 min was shown to be lethal to AEs at a late stage of development. In two further experiments, it was demonstrated that Pacific threadfin eggs were resistant to all tested concentrations of a range of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine (PVP‐I) concentrations and contact times (up to 1000 mg L−1 PVP‐I for 10 min). The level of bacteria adhering to the eggs of both species was highly variable. Where eggs were heavily colonized (>104 cfu egg−1), hydrogen peroxide concentrations of at least 11 340 mg L−1, or PVP‐I concentrations higher than 500 mg L−1 for 10 min, were required for effective sterilization. In less colonized batches, rinsing in sterile seawater or exposure to lower (550 mg L−1) concentrations of H2O2 was sufficient to result in high apparent levels of surface sterility (<1 cfu egg−1). 相似文献
14.
Mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) occur in estuarine and coastal waters surrounding Australia, Africa, India, Pakistan, China, Korea and Japan, where they are important in fisheries. This study identified that mulloway in south-eastern Australia had similar growth rates, but matured at smaller lengths and younger ages, to those in South Africa and Western Australia. Growth of both sexes was similar to about 5 years, after which females grew faster and attained a greater maximum length than males. Female mulloway matured at 4–5 years of age with a L50 of 68 cm, whereas males matured at 2–3 years of age with a L50 of 51 cm. The commercial fishery in New South Wales was characterised by declining catches and a reduction in the proportion of mulloway of mature lengths in landings. During 2002–2005 commercial landings were dominated (83%) by fish within 15 cm of the current minimum legal total length of 45 cm and aged 2 and 3 years (>80%), even though mulloway can attain lengths of 200 cm and live >30 years. Estimates of the rates of instantaneous total mortality ranged between 0.34 and 0.45, whilst the rate of instantaneous natural mortality (M) was estimated to be approximately 0.12. Yield-per-recruit analyses indicated that mulloway in New South Wales are being growth overfished and substantial increases in yield could be achieved by increasing the length at first harvest. Values of the spawning potential ratio were below 0.2 under a range of mortality estimates, suggesting that mulloway are at risk of recruitment overfishing. These results suggest that the spawning stock of mulloway in south-eastern Australia has been depleted and that remedial management action is required to protect this iconic species. 相似文献
15.
16.
对驼背鲈(Chromileptes altivelis)的胚胎发育及仔、稚、幼鱼的形态特征进行了详细的观察与研究,描述了从受精卵到仔、稚、幼鱼各发育期的时间和形态特征变化。结果表明,在水温25-26℃、盐度30的海水中,受精卵历时27 h 25 min完成整个胚胎发育过程,经历从卵裂、囊胚、原肠、神经胚到肌节形成、各器官的逐渐形成、变化、完善等一系列的胚胎发育和变化过程;根据其卵黄囊消长情况、鳞片的覆盖状态、体色发生的不同变化以及第二背鳍和腹鳍的消长,将胚后发育分为仔、稚、幼鱼3个阶段。在水温22-26℃、盐度29-31、DO≥5 mg/L的条件下,2-3 d仔鱼卵黄囊消失,开口摄食;生长发育至31 d,仔鱼已变态进入稚鱼期;培育至57 d,稚鱼完成变态,成为幼鱼。第二背鳍棘和腹鳍棘的生长与收缩等石斑鱼类早期发育的共性生长特征及其体表特性体色变化特征为驼背鲈胚后发育过程中最明显的特征。 相似文献
17.
Cludio C. Maretti Adriana R. Leo Ana Paula Prates Eliane Simes Ricardo B.A. Silva Ktia T. Ribeiro Leonardo Geluda Manoel S. Sampaio Fernanda F.C. Marques Anna C. Lobo Luís H. de Lima Leonardo M. Pacheco Warwick A. Manfrinato Antnio Q. Lezama Matheus T.P. Couto Paula M. Pereira Moara M. Giasson Paulo H.M. Carneiro Aldízio L. de Oliveira Filho Bernardo F.A. Brito Maurício S. Pompeu Guilherme F. Dutra Mara C. Nottingham Giovanna Palazzi Fabiana O. Hessel Andr L. Lima Bruna De Vita S. Santos Rodrigo Medeiros Marcelo M. Oliveira Mauro O. Pires Mnica Assad Mariana G. Pereira Marcelo R. Kinouchi Rosana J. Subir 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2019,29(Z2):44-70
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18.
Charles C. Mischke Matt J. Griffin Terrence E. Greenway David Wise 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(2):288-292
Mosquitofish, Gambusia sp., have been spread throughout the world to biologically control mosquitoes. However, the fish has gained a reputation as an invasive species and has been implicated in displacing native aquatic species. Gambusia affinis are native to the southeastern United States and commonly occur in commercial channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, production ponds. We investigated effects of mosquitofish presence on zooplankton populations, water quality, disease occurrence, and fish production in experimental ponds. There were no differences between ponds with or without mosquitofish in numbers of calanoid copepods, cyclopoid copepods, total copepods, Bosmina sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Moina sp., Daphnia sp., or total cladocerans. There were also no differences in copepod and cladoceran sizes. Copepod nauplii were more numerous during the summer months in ponds with mosquitofish. There were no differences in water quality variables (soluble reactive phosphorus, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH) or phytoplankton density between ponds stocked with and without mosquitofish. Catfish production and disease occurrence were also similar between ponds with and without mosquitofish. Although mosquitofish may cause problems when stocked outside their native range, there does not appear to be any adverse effects of mosquitofish presence in catfish production ponds. 相似文献
19.
D. K. Rowe 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》1999,6(5):377-386
Adult common bullies, Gobiomorphus cotidianus McDowall, are small (total length = 30–120 mm), benthic fish commonly found in the littoral zones of New Zealand lakes where they are a major prey species for trout and eels. Differences in their relative abundance (CPUE) were determined between 21 shallow North Island lakes. Mean CPUE ranged from 2 to > 1000 fish net− 1 night− 1 and was inversely related to water transparency. The abundance of bullies was not reduced in lakes containing rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), but was reduced in all lakes containing self-recruiting populations of eels, Anguilla spp. Mean densities of planktonic larval bullies in the limnetic zone were also inversely related to water transparency. Since low water transparency is related to increased trophic status for these lakes, the abundance of bullies is likely to be related to lake productivity, rather than turbidity. 相似文献
20.
《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):71-80
No abstract available for this article. 相似文献