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OBJECTIVE: To characterise infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDVs) prevalent at major commercial sites throughout Australia and to compare the nucleic acid sequences of local strains of IBDV with those of characterised overseas strains. DESIGN: Samples of bursae were collected from 20 broiler farms that belonged to different poultry companies in New South Wales (NSW), Queensland (Qld), Victoria (Vic), Westem (WA) and South Australia (SA). METHOD: Bursae were collected from broilers between 24 and 35 days of age. Bursal tissue was homogenised and tested for the presence of IBDV antigen using four monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) which detect antigenic variation in IBDV strains. The nucleotide sequences of the hypervariable region (HVR) within the VP2 gene of IBDVs was determined and the deduced amino acid sequences compared with three vaccine strains and six previously characterised Australian IBDV strains. The deduced amino acid sequences were also compared with the published amino acid sequences of overseas strains. The phylogenetic relationships between Australian strains and overseas strains were then determined. RESULTS: IBDV was detected in birds from 14 out of 20 farms sampled. Typing with four Mabs showed that all viruses from Vic (6) and SA (10) were antigenic variants, whereas all viruses from NSW (29), Qld (4) and WA (5) were classical-like strains. Nucleotide sequencing of one sample from each of the 14 farms on which IBDV was detected confirmed results obtained with Mabs. The amino acid sequences of all Australian viruses differed from the amino acid sequences of foreign IBDV strains. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Australian IBDV viruses belonged to two distinct genetic groups. Very virulent (vv) IBDV strains belonged to a third genetic group, and overseas classical and variant strains belonged to a fourth genetic group. CONCLUSIONS: The results confirmed previous findings that there are two groups of IBDV strains circulating in commercial broilers in Australia. The majority are classical-like strains that are antigenically and genetically similar to vaccine strains 002/73 and V877. These classical strains were prevalent in broilers in three states, NSW, Qld and WA. The second group of strains are antigenic variants that were only found in broilers in two states, Vic and SA. All Australian IBDVs characterised to date are genetically distinct and can be differentiated from all other overseas strains. This enables identification of incursion of any exotic strain into Australian poultry, be it classical, US variant or wIBDV strains. 相似文献
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为了解近10年来广西梧州地区鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)分子进化情况,对2013年—2014年间来自该地区传染性法氏囊病(Infectious bursal disease,IBD)的法氏囊样品进行IBDV的分离鉴定,并对分离株以及课题组2006年—2013年间分离的毒株,共24株的VP2高变区(vVP2)进行序列分析和遗传进化分析。结果表明,QX0601等23个分离株在关键氨基酸位点上具有256I、284A、294I等超强毒株(vvIBDV)的分子特征,遗传进化分析表明,这23株分离株与UK661、HK46等超强毒参考株同处一个分支中,亲缘关系较近;QX110603在关键性氨基酸位点上则具有256V、284T、294L等弱毒株的特征,遗传进化分析显示,其与BJ836等致弱株处于同一分支,亲缘关系较近。对所有分离株进行氨基酸位点分析发现,该地区IBDV进化出现了新的特点,212D-212N符合国内近年来的分离株的变化趋势,209T-209A、338R-338H、359T-359R则表现出地域特点,未曾见过相似报道。研究结果表明,具有vvIBDV分子特征的分离株是该地区近10年来主要流行毒株,该地区IBDV毒株在vVP2序列上仍处于不断进化中,且带有地域特点。 相似文献
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不同时期8株IBDV地方株VP2基因变异分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对分离于洛阳地区1991和2001年前后间隔达10年之久的两个时期的8株IBDV进行了VP2基因的克隆与序列分析。结果发现，8个地方株虽均属于IBDV超强毒株，但各个毒株间也有一定的差异。根据它们的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性高低可明显分为3群，分别位于系统进化树上超强毒区的3个小分支上。第1群包括1991年分离的L912、L014和L916三株；第2群包括L913、L017和L018三株；第3群包括2001年分离的L015和L016二株。群内各毒株间同源性较高，在98．3％～100％之间；群间各毒株的同源性则相对较低，在95％～97．9％之间，其中最低的为L015和L017、L016和L018二对，同源性均只有95％。进一步的序列分析表明，8个地方分离株均具有vvIBDV所具有的特征。其中，1991年的4株在各亲水区和七肽区的氨基酸和经典株及传统的超强毒株相比均无明显的变化；而2001年的4个分离株虽仍符合超强毒株的特点，但在相应亲水区均有1～2个氨基酸发生替换，特别是L015和L016株还出现了4个其它各毒株均没有的氨基酸位点变化。 相似文献
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In order to determine the mutations responsible for virulence, three Croatian field infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDV), designated Cro-Ig/02, Cro-Po/00, and Cro-Pa/98 were characterized. Coding regions of both genomic segments were sequenced, and the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences were compared with previously reported full-length sequenced IBDV strains. Phylogenetic analysis, based on the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of polyprotein and VP1, was performed. Eight characteristic amino acid residues, that were common to very virulent (vv) IBDV, were detected on polyprotein: 222A, 256I, 294I, 451L, 685N, 715S, 751D, and 1005A. All eight were found in Cro-Ig/02 and Cro-Po/00. C-Pa/98 had all the characteristics of an attenuated strain, except for glutamine on residue 253, which is common for vv, classical virulent, and variant strains. Between less virulent and vvIBDV, three substitutions were found on VP5: 49 G --> R, 79 --> F, and 137 R --> W. In VP1, there were nine characteristic amino acid residues common to vvwIBDV: 146D, 147N, 242E, 390M, 393D, 511S, 562P, 687P, and 695R. All nine residues were found in A-Ig/02, and eight were found in B-Po/00, which had isoleucine on residue 390. Based on our analyses, isolates Cro-Ig/02 and Cro-Po/00 were classified with vv IBDV strains. C-Pa/98 shared all characteristic amino acid residues with attenuated and classical virulence strains, so it was classified with those. 相似文献
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WANG Jie-qiong ZHAO Yu-jie ZHOU Yun-fei HUANG Zong-mei CHEN Pan-pan ZHOU Wei-fan LIU Lin LI Xin-sheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(12):3585-3591
This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between the virulence characteristics of infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV) C4 strain and its VP2 amino acid sequence. The RNA of IBDV C4 strain was extracted,and its VP2 gene was amplified by RT-PCR.VP2 nucleotide sequences and deduced amino acids of different virulent IBDV strains were compared. At the same time, prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a(+) was used to express the VP2 gene. The expression of recombinant VP2 protein was detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. The results showed that the VP2 gene of IBDV C4 strain belonged to the very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) in evolutionary relationship, the VP2 nucleotides homology between IBDV C4 strain and other vvIBDV strains were 98.1% to 98.7%, and there were no mutations in S-W-S-A-S-G-S (326-332 amino acids) and 222(A), 256(I), 294(I) and 299(S). The VP2 amino acid sequence of IBDV C4 strain was consistent with the characteristics of other vvIBDV strains. However, there were three differences amino acids sites at 201(D/G), 281(G/R) and 313(V/A) between the amino acids of the C4 strain and the very virulent strain UK661. And the change of 281(R) was in the small hydrophilic region of 279 to 290, which was related to the antigenicity of the virus; The recombinant VP2 protein molecular weight expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 was about 67 ku. This study provided a basis for further research on antigenic changes resulting from amino acid variation of 201(G), 281 (R) and 313(A). These results indicated that the VP2 gene of the IBDV C4 strain was consistent with the major characteristics of the vvIBDV strain VP2 gene. The difference of three amino acid sites in the vvIBDV strain C4 might be related to the evolution of virulence of IBDV strain in China. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究一株传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）河南分离株的毒力特征及其与VP2氨基酸序列特征的关系。通过提取IBDV C4株RNA,利用RT-PCR扩增其VP2基因,与其他不同毒力IBDV毒株进行核苷酸及推导的氨基酸序列比对分析,同时使用pET-32a（+）原核表达载体表达VP2基因,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测重组VP2蛋白的表达。结果显示,扩增的IBDV C4株的VP2基因序列在进化关系上属于超强毒力IBDV（vvIBDV）分类,与选取的vvIBDV毒株代表毒株核苷酸序列同源性在98.1%~98.7%之间,其七肽区为S-W-S-A-S-G-S（第326-332位氨基酸）符合超强毒株特征,且222（A）、256（I）、294（I）和299（S）位氨基酸与超强毒力毒株的4个特征性氨基酸一致;但IBDV C4毒株的VP2蛋白氨基酸序列与超强毒力毒株代表毒株UK661相比,201（D/G）、281（G/R）、313（V/A）位氨基酸不同,其中281位氨基酸的改变处于279-290的小亲水区内,与病毒抗原性有关;构建的pET-32a（+）-VP2原核表达载体在大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞上表达出分子质量约67 ku的重组VP2蛋白,为进一步比较201（G）、281（R）、313（A）位氨基酸差异导致的抗原特性改变提供了研究基础。本试验结果表明,IBDV C4株VP2基因与vvIBDV毒株VP2基因的主要特性一致,但也有3处氨基酸与代表毒株UK661存在差异,这些改变可能与中国IBDV毒株毒力的进化有关。 相似文献
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传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因高变区序列分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）ＶＰ２基因ＣＤＮＡ序列,在ＶＰ２基因高变区设计一对引物,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法扩增ＩＢＤＶ分离株ＪＳ３和ＪＳ４。将扩增片段克隆后以双脱氧链末端终止法测定核苷酸旬。ＪＳ３和ＪＳ４的同源性最高达９８％。与已发表的ｖｖＩＢＤＶ,ＩＢＤＶ变异要ＢＤＶ经典株为ＩＢＤＶ弱毒株核苷酸序列的同尖拨天９２￣９８％之间,根据ＩＢＤＶ的大ＯＲＦ推导出该片段蛋白的氨基酸序更,ＪＳ３和ＪＳ４的 相似文献
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Rojs OZ Krapez U Slavec B Mankoc S Juriric-Cizerl R Barlic-Maganja D 《Acta veterinaria Hungarica》2008,56(2):255-264
In 2004 and then in 2006 several outbreaks of infectious bursal disease (IBD) were reported in broiler and broiler breeder flocks in Slovenia. In this report ten recently emerged IBD viruses (IBDV) were characterised by sequence analysis of the VP2 hypervariable region and compared to previous Slovene IBDV strains from 1995/1996 and to some representative serotype 1 IBDV strains of different pathotypes. On the basis of nucleotide and amino acid identities, phylogenetic analyses and the presence of very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) conserved amino acid substitutions, all Slovene isolates from recent outbreaks were identified as vvIBDV. Although some unique nucleotide exchanges and amino acid substitutions have been observed, the results of this study indicated that recent vvIBDV isolates are closely related with those from outbreaks in the 1990s. However, acute IBD has not been reported in commercial flocks in Slovenia for some years. This could lead to the conclusion that poor biosecurity and relaxed vaccination could be responsible for the re-emergence of vvIBDV. 相似文献
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经鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)接种、易感鸡接种试验、电镜观察,从安徽地区疑似病鸡的法氏囊组织分离到3株传染性法氏囊病毒。分离株人工感染4周龄鸡,致死率分别为92%、83%、67%。接种9～10SPF鸡胚测得的鸡胚半数致死量(ELD50)分别为10-6.8/0.2mL、10-5.4/0.2mL、10-4.6/0.2mL。应用Nested-PCR分别对3株分离株VP2基因高变区进行克隆测序和序列分析,结果表明:3个分离株与国内外参考超强毒株的核苷酸同源性为97.2%～99.5%,氨基酸同源性为99.3%～100%,VP2高变区核苷酸和推导的氨基酸符合传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株特征。 相似文献
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Rabies viruses isolated from healthy dogs, were passaged in mice and adapted to cell culture. After 5-7 passages, isolated viruses were subjected to monoclonal antibody (Mab) characterization with a panel of 36 anti-nucleocapsid (NC) and 40 anti-glycoprotein (G) MAbs. The four viruses showed positive fluorescence with all NC hybridomas except MAb 422-5, confirming them as true rabies virus isolates. The anti-G MAb reactivity pattern was the same in the four isolates indicating that they belong to the same antigenic group, but were antigenically distinct from the Flury LEP rabies vaccine virus which is widely used throughout Nigeria for canine vaccination, and from other previously characterized street lyssaviruses from Nigeria. 相似文献
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