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随着我国对外开放的不断深入,国际间往来的频繁,携带伴侣动物进境的情况也呈现逐年增加的趋势。对入境伴侣动物实施有效检疫,是防范外来疫情疫病传入的重要保证。本文旨在通过介绍日本对入境伴侣动物的检疫制度,得到一些加强入境伴侣动物检疫监管的启示。 相似文献
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正近年来陪同出入境的伴侣动物逐渐增多,给我国对出入境伴侣动物的检验检疫监管工作、防止动物疫情传播带来了新的挑战。出入境伴侣动物来自不同的国家和地区,疫情复杂,做好出入境动物的检验检疫监管工作对于防范动物疫病的传入和传出,保障人类健康具有举足轻重的作用。本文搜集整理了目前国际上对入境伴侣动物采取的检疫监管措施,并针对目前我国对出入境伴侣动 相似文献
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本文通过比较狂犬病非疫区国家(日本,澳大利亚,韩国,欧盟)、疫区国家(美国,加拿大,俄罗斯)与中国进境伴侣动物检验检疫制度,发现非疫区国家对疫苗效价、芯片、相关证书、驱虫等要求较高,而疫区国家仅对相关证书和驱虫有要求。我国对疫区国家入境的伴侣动物隔离检疫要求为30天,对非疫区的隔离检疫要求为7天,居家隔离为23天。由于各个口岸建设情况不同,伴侣动物入境检验检疫实施情况也有所不同。为加强入境检疫监管,建议限制伴侣动物入境口岸数量,与承运单位和机场相关部门合作,完善进境伴侣动物检疫制度。 相似文献
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为建立符合中国国情的伴侣动物检疫监管秩序,防范动物疫病的传入和传出,通过研究日本、澳大利亚等国家或地区伴侣动物的检疫要求,分析我国伴侣动物检疫监管现状和存在问题,提出了进一步加强出入境伴侣动物检疫监管方面的建议。 相似文献
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随着我国改革开放及对外贸易发展，进出境旅客数量日渐增多，携带伴侣动物的数量、种类、范围也在不断增加和扩大。由于伴侣动物具有隐蔽性、随机性和非专业性等特点，给检疫工作带来一定困难。如何搞好进出境伴侣动物的检疫，防止危险性动物疫病的传入，确保人畜健康，是动植物检疫工作人员急需解决的一个问题。青岛动植物检疫局自1993年5月起（青岛至仁川的国际客货航班开通），多次截留入境伴侣动物，为认真搞好检疫，我们主要做了以下几个方面的工作。一、广泛宣传动植物检疫的重要意义，提高旅客对动植物检疫工作的认识，增强法制观念… 相似文献
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为进一步适应口岸执法新形势,安全、科学、规范做好携带入境宠物(犬、猫)的检疫监管工作。现将有关事项公告如下:一、携带入境的活动物仅限犬或者猫(以下称“宠物”),并且每人每次限带1只。携带宠物入境的,携带人应当向海关提供输出国家或者地区官方动物检疫机构出具的有效检疫证书和狂犬病疫苗接种证书。宠物应当具有电子芯片。 相似文献
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正为进一步适应口岸执法新形势,安全、科学、规范做好携带入境宠物(犬、猫)的检疫监管工作。现将有关事项公告如下:一、携带入境的活动物仅限犬或者猫(以下称"宠物"),并且每人每次限带1只。携带宠物入境的,携带人应当向海关提供输出国家或者地区官方动物检疫机构出具的有效检疫证书和狂犬病疫苗接种证书。宠物应当具有电子芯片。二、携带入境的宠物应在海关指定的隔离场隔离检 相似文献
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1 当前畜禽调运中存在的问题 1．1 调运户动物防疫意识不强 一是个别调运户未申领《动物防疫合格证》，没有动物防疫知识和相关法律法规知识．是违规调运的根源． 相似文献
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The number of donkeys and mules throughout the world is stable, and awareness of their use and concern for welfare, pain recognition and treatment are receiving increasing veterinary interest. Therefore, accurate information about anaesthesia and analgesia in donkeys and mules is important to ever more equine practitioners. Since donkeys are physiologically and pharmacologically different from horses, knowledge on species specific aspects of anaesthesia and analgesia are very important. Mules combine elements from both donkey and horse backgrounds, leading to great diversity in size, temperament and body type. Physiologically, they seem to resemble horses more than donkeys. This review highlights the current knowledge on various anaesthetic and analgesic approaches in donkeys and mules. There is still much information that is not available about donkeys; in many circumstances, the clinician must use available equine information to treat the patient, while monitoring carefully to observe for differences in response to therapy compared to the horse. 相似文献
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本文应用Ｆｏｒｔａｎａ—Ｍａｓｓｏｎ嗜银颗粒染色法研究了貉、蓝狐、银狐的胃及十二指肠内嗜银细胞的形态分布。结果表明：三种动物胃幽门腺中，嗜根细胞数量最多，呈锥状，嗜银颗粒较粗，密度大、染成深黑色。在胃底及胃贲门腺区、嗜银细胞数量少。在十二指肠部嗜银细胞呈蝌蚪形，嗜银颗粒细，呈黑褐色，密度较小。嗜银细胞的分布密度在三种动物中具有一定的差别。 相似文献
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The relation between the birth process and the condition of the newborn piglet and calf 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Fluxes of the anti-parasitic agents, [3H]-ivermectin, [3H]-selamectin and [3H]-moxidectin were studied across non-transfected and transfected canine kidney epithelial monolayers, MDCK II/wt, MDCK II-MDR1,
MDCK II-MRP1 and MDCK II-MRP2. All four lines surprisingly expressed significant levels of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), coded for
by MDR1, but MDCK II-MDR1 expressed increased levels compared to the other lines. MDCK II-MRP1 and MDCK II-MRP2 expressed
increased levels of MRP1 and MRP2 respectively. Fluxes of [3H]-ivermectin, [3H]-selamectin, [3H]-moxidectin, and the P-gp substrates, rhodamine-123 and DiOC2, were polarized in the basolateral-to-apical (secretory) direction across the four lines. Selected MRP inhibitors used in
relevant pharmacological concentrations did not block the secretory fluxes of either [3H]-ivermectin or [3H]-selamectin in either the non-transfected or MRP-transfected lines. In contrast, secretory fluxes of ivermectin and selamectin
were inhibited in all four lines by the P-gp inhibitor, verapamil. These data confirm that ivermectin and selamectin are substrates
for P-gp in four additional cell lines, but suggest that they are not significant substrates for MRP1 or MRP2 where there
is background expression of P-gp. Since this pattern of expression also pertains on the blood-brain barrier, it is unlikely
that MRP1 and MRP2 play a significant role in ivermectin and selamectin blood: brain distribution in vivo. 相似文献
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Ventilation and gas exchange were studied in healthy, adult horses and cows, two large species with different lung structures and different breathing patterns. The oxygen uptake (VO2), carbon dioxide output (VCO2), respiratory rate (fR), minute ventilation (VE), alveolar ventilation (VA), alveolar oxygen pressure (PAO2), and VE/VO2 ratio were higher in the cows, while the tidal volume (VT) and physiological dead space (VD) were larger in the horses. The arterial blood gases, alveolar-arterial oxygen pressure difference (PAO2-PaO2) and VD/VT ratio did not differ between the two species. The higher VO2 in the cows was most likely due to the energy cost of standing, and possibly to a higher cost of digestion. The higher VE, VA, VE/VO2 and PAO2 were most likely secondary to the increased VO2 and the slightly higher respiratory exchange ratio (R) in the cows. In contrast to hypotheses based on allometric equations, the PAO2 of horses and cows did not appear to differ from that of smaller mammals. The VD was larger than that predicted from allometric equations, and even though the VD/VT ratio (0.50) was lower than the previously reported values for horses and cows, it was significantly larger than the predicted weight-independent value of 0.36. Re-examination of the data used to derive the equation for VD raised questions as to the validity of this equation, and it is suggested that caution be exercised in the use of allometric equations for prediction. 相似文献
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20世纪80年代以来,我省一代杂交蚕种微粒子病发生经历了三个阶段(见图表1).第一阶段是1980～1995年,我省家蚕微粒子病处于低发期.从蚕种生产历史上看,这15年是我省蚕种生产发展最为迅速,蚕种生产量最大时期,尤其在九十年代初期全国家蚕微粒子病大暴发,"微防"形势不断恶化情况下,我省的微粒子病发生始终处于有效控制状态,最高年份毛种淘汰率仅为1.66%,"无毒率"高,蚕种质量稳居全国前茅.第二阶段1996～1999年,是我省家蚕微粒子病暴发期.年毛种淘汰率都在10%以上,1998年甚至高达15.48%,检验无毒蚕种比例急剧下降,全省没有一个"无毒"场,微粒子病在我省的流行呈"遍地开花"之势.第三个阶段为1999年以后,我省家蚕微粒子暴发的态势得到了基本控制,防治工作取得了阶段性成效.2000年我省蚕种生产淘汰率从1996～1999年平均12.17%下降到3.25%;2001年全省"无毒"比例已达71.04%,比1996-1999年的平均水平上升了15个百分点,重点产区"无毒"蚕种比例已达80%以上.这阶段我省形成了"三控一严"(即控制胚种传染、控制桑园虫害、控制环境污染和严格管理)家蚕微粒子病综合防治技术体系,全省建立了严格的预知检查体系,桑叶叶面消毒技术得到了大面积的推广应用. 相似文献