共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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[目的]建立和优化火炬松体胚发生技术体系，为火炬松优良基因型体胚繁育及遗传转化体系建立提供技术支撑。[方法]以火炬松优良基因型的未成熟合子胚为材料，从基因型、球果采集期、基本培养基、植物外源激素组合及浓度等方面对胚性愈伤组织诱导条件进行优化；选取增殖效果好、具有胚性胚柄细胞团（ESM）的胚性愈伤组织开展体胚成熟的正交试验，选择发育正常的子叶胚进行萌发，8周后移栽。[结果]基因型、球果采集期、基本培养基和外源激素（PGR）组合及浓度等因子均对胚性愈伤组织诱导有不同程度的影响。火炬松6种基因型中荣山52胚性愈伤组织诱导率最高，达63.33%；处于裂生多胚期的合子胚为外植体的最佳采样期（7月20日左右）；6种基本培养基中，在DCR基本培养基上胚性愈伤组织诱导率最高，达40.00%；不同PGR组合及浓度中，以0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA+1.0 mg·L-1 2,4-D+2.0 mg·L-1 NAA+5.0 mg·L-1ABA的胚性愈伤组织诱导率最高，达50.00%。胚性愈伤组织在基本培养基MLP上培养1... 相似文献
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表达耐盐基因的转基因火炬松的再生 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
盐害是限制作物和树木分布和生产的重要因素。盐分过多导致细胞内水分缺失并影响许多重要的细胞代谢活动。本文利用火炬松作为模式植物建立了一套提高植物耐盐性的新技术。这一技术以火炬松合子胚为材料,利用农杆菌介导的转化方法将山犁醇脱氢酶和甘露醇脱氢酶基因转入火炬松。然后再生转化的愈伤组织和转基因植株。经DNA杂交证实的转基因植株被用于耐盐性试验,结果表明这些转基因的植株的耐盐性有明显的提高。这一技术对针叶树的遗传工程育种有重要的参考价值。图3表2参26。 相似文献
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农杆菌介导慈竹4CL基因遗传转化梁山慈竹 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以梁山慈竹2种类型成熟胚的愈伤组织为材料,采用农杆菌遗传介导的方法,将已构建好的具有降低木质素含量的PBI121-4CL-RNAi表达载体导入愈伤组织,探讨愈伤组织预培养时间、菌液浓度、侵染时间、共培养时间和温度对遗传转化的影响。研究结果表明,淡黄色、颗粒状、疏松易碎的胚性愈伤组织是较好的遗传转化材料。以在愈伤组织培养基上预培养8天的淡黄色、颗粒状、疏松易碎的胚性愈伤组织为转化受体,在菌液浓度为OD600=0.05的EHA105中侵染20min后,在25℃、黑暗条件下共培养2天(共培养基表面加一层无菌滤纸),在含有卡那霉素为55mg.L-1的抗性筛选培养基上筛选30天,抗性愈伤组织率为90%,经PCR检测,慈竹4CL基因已导入梁山慈竹愈伤组织中。抗性愈伤组织在芽诱导培养基上诱导30天,可获得丛生芽,待丛生芽长至3～5cm后,在生根培养基上经过20～30天的诱导,可产生1～8条根,获得再生植株。经PCR检测,慈竹4CL基因已导入梁山慈竹再生植株中,获得了转基因植株,转化效率为9%。RT-PCR检测结果表明,转4CL基因的梁山慈竹愈伤组织和植株的内源4CL基因的表达受到抑制,且表达量比对照明显降低。 相似文献
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《林业科学》2021,(8)
【目的】以楸树胚性愈伤组织为受体,建立有效的楸树遗传转化体系,为今后楸树性状的遗传改良奠定基础。【方法】通过农杆菌EHA105介导以胚性愈伤组织作为外植体进行遗传转化,通过正交试验获得最优的遗传转化条件,进而将外源基因转入到楸树基因组中。【结果】在1/2 MS培养基中添加不同梯度浓度的卡那霉素(Kana)进行选择压力筛选,在添加了60 mg·L~(-1)Kana的1/2 MS培养基中,楸树胚性愈伤组织的分化率为0.00%,存活率仅为5.71%,因此确定60 mg·L~(-1)为遗传转化的选择压。采用正交设计L18(37)进行农杆菌介导的楸树遗传转化试验,通过GUS化学组织染色统计瞬时表达率,正交试验直观分析和单因素方差分析结果表明:在预培养时间为2天,采用农杆菌菌株EHA105、菌液浓度OD600值为0.7、添加乙酰丁香酮(AS)浓度为300μmol·L~(-1)、侵染时间为10 min,共培养时间为5天的条件下,农杆菌介导的转化效率最高,且对转化效率影响最大的2个因素是乙酰丁香酮浓度和预培养时间。对浸染后的胚性愈伤组织进行8个月的筛选培养,共获得32个抗性组织团,对其中15个增殖较多的抗性愈伤组织进行PCR检测,表明86.67%的抗性组织团中有外源基因整合到楸树基因组中。内源激素水平会对植物体细胞胚分化产生影响,细胞分裂素(CTK)和脱落酸(ABA)促进体胚发生,生长素(IAA)和赤霉素(GA)对体胚发生有抑制作用。通过测定内源激素可知,转基因的抗性组织中内源CTK和ABA水平显著低于野生型的楸树胚性愈伤组织,而内源IAA和GA则显著高于野生型胚性愈伤组织,推测内源激素水平可能是转基因抗性组织体胚分化能力比较差的原因。【结论】建立了农杆菌介导的楸树胚性愈伤组织的遗传转化体系,对筛选获得的15个抗性愈伤组织进行PCR检测,其中13个抗性愈伤组织中有外源基因的整合。内源激素水平的变化可能是导致楸树转基因抗性愈伤组织难以分化的原因。 相似文献
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林业生物技术的研究已经取得了许多重要的进展。遗传转化和转基因树的应用是当代林业研究中的重要领域。尽管微弹和农杆菌介导的转化已经被应用于重要的针叶树种,转基因植株仅仅在少数几个针叶树种上获得成功。大多数转基因针叶树来自微弹介导的转化,例如转基因的挪威云杉、白云杉、黑云杉和辐射松等。利用转基因技术可以改良树的形状、生长率、木材质量、抗虫性、抗除草剂能力和对不良环境的抵抗力。本文对遗传转化技术在这些领域中所取得的进展做了简短的综述。 相似文献
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刺槐遗传转化研究进展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文介绍了刺槐遗传转化的愈伤组织受体系统、直接分化芽受体系统、原生质体受体系统和胚状体受体系统,从外源基因、转化方法、抗生素选择等方面对刺槐遗传转化进行了综述,分析了刺槐基因工程中存在的一些问题,并探讨了今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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Genetic transformation of loblolly pine using mature zygotic embryo explants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Introduction1Genetictransformationinconifershasthepotentialtoallowtheselectiveimprovementofindividualtraitsinelitecloneswhilestillmaintainingtheexistingcombinationofgenesresponsibleforthesuperiorphenotype(Charestetal.1991;Jamesetal.1996;Walteretal.1999).Atpresent,althoughconsiderableresearchefforthasbeendevotedtothegeneticengineeringofconiferspecies(Sederoffetal.1986;Bekkauoietal.1988,1990;Robertsonetal.1992;Bomminenietal.1993;Shinetal.1994;Klimaszewskaetal.1997),ithaslaggedbehindadvancesma… 相似文献
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA 4404 carrying pBI121 plasmid was used to transform mature zygotic embryos of three genotypes (E-Hb, E-Ma, and
E-Mc) of loblolly pine. The results demonstrated that the expression frequency of β-glucuronidase reporter gene (GUS) varied
among genotypes after mature zygotic embryos were infected withAgrobacterium tumefaciens cultures. The highest frequency (27.8%) of GUS expressing embryos was obtained from genotype E-Mc with mean number of 21.9
blue GUS spots per embryo. Expression of β-glucuronidase reporter gene was observed on cotyledons, hypocotyls, and radicles
of transformed mature zygotic embryos, as well as on organogenic callus and regenerated shoots derived from co-cultivated
mature zygotic embryos. Nineteen regenerated transgenic plants were obtained from GUS expression and kanamycin resistant calli.
The presence and integration of the GUS gene was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern blot analysis.
These results suggested that an efficientAgrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation protocol for stable integration of foreign genes into loblolly pine has been developed and that this transformation
system could be useful for the future studies on transferring economically important genes to loblolly pine. 相似文献
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A transformation system was established for loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) mature zygotic embryos usingAgrobacterium tumefaciens. The gene coding for the β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene was introduced into loblolly pine tissues and its transient expression
was detected with histochemical staining. The influences of different genotypes.Agrobacterum concentrations. and cocultivation time on GUS expression and kanamycin resistant callus and shoot regeneration were investigated.
The results showed that the highest GUS expression frequency (16.3%) and shoot regeneration frequency (78%) were obtained
from genotype 9–1003 withAgrobacterium concentration decreased 9 times and cocultivation time of 56 hours respectively. GUS expression was obtained in all genotypes
tested. The successful expression of the GUS gene in different genotypes suggested that it will be a useful transformation
system for loblolly pine.
(Responsible Editor: Chai Ruihai) 相似文献
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Introducti0nt,ollilcrsareec0n0l11icall}impo11a11tl0resttree\`orlLl-tvide.beingusedtbrs0iIc0nservatio11-el1vir()11111e11lprotectiol1,\`ood.prodtlctiOI1.andasavariet}ofhIIiId-ingandil1dLlstr}'Inaterial.ForcOI1itbrgel1cticiI11-provel11el1tplan-classicalbreed… 相似文献
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增加林木的纤维素生产和转基因树的生长(英文) 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
纤维素是植物组成中的重要多聚物。纤维素也是重要的工业原料和可再生的能源物质。利用转基因技术可以降低林木中木质素含量并增加纤维素含量。木质素合成酶基因4-CL是一个重要的和木材再生有关的基因。在我们的研究中,将利用反义表达方法降低木质素含量,增加纤维素含量。研究包括:D4-CL基因的分离;转基因植物的生产;纤维素和木质素含量分析;中试。参69。 相似文献
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本文研究了氨苄青霉素、羧苄青霉素和头孢霉素等3种抗生素对火炬松愈伤组织的生长和分化及不定芽生根的影响。结果表明,头孢霉素最有利于愈伤组织的诱导和生长,羧苄青霉素最有利于芽的分化,氨苄青霉素降低了不定芽的生根频率。所有试验的3种抗生素提高愈伤组织的形成和芽再生,但降低了芽的生根频率。这些结果表明,选择合适的抗生素对优化火炬松遗传转化体系有重要作用。图3表4参25。 相似文献
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TANGWei LatoyaHarris RonaldJ.Newton 《林业研究》2003,14(3):185-190
Three antibiotics ampicillin, carbenicillin, and cefotaxime were evaluated for their effects on induction, growth, and differentiation of organogenic calli, as well as rooting of regenerated shoots of three Ioblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) genotypes. Of the antibiotics administered, cefotaxime maximally increased the frequency of callus formation and growth rate of organogeni ccalli, carbenicillin maximally increased the frequency of shoot regeneration and the average number of adventitious shoots per piece of organogenic callus, ampicUlin maximally decreased the rooting frequency of regenerated shoots and mean number of roots per regenerated shoot, in comparison with antibiotic-free media. Compared with the control, ampicillin minimally increased the frequency of callus formation, cefotaxime minimally increased the frequency of shoot regeneration, and carbenicillin minimally decreased the rooting frequency of regenerated shoots in three Ioblolly pine genotypes tested. All three antibiotics increased the frequencies of callus formation and shoot regeneration, and reduced the rooting frequency ot regenerated shoots suggested that the establishment of an efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation protocol for stable integration of foreign genes into Ioblolly pine need to select a suitable antibiotic. This investigation could be useful for optimizing genetic transformation of conifers. 相似文献
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Transgenic sterility in Populus: expression properties of the poplar PTLF, Agrobacterium NOS and two minimal 35S promoters in vegetative tissues 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Transgenic sterility is a desirable trait for containment of many kinds of transgenes and exotic species. Genetically engineered floral sterility can be imparted by expression of a cytotoxin under the control of a predominantly floral-tissue-specific promoter. However, many otherwise desirable floral promoters impart substantial non-floral expression, which can impair plant health or make it impossible to regenerate transgenic plants. We are therefore developing a floral sterility system that is capable of attenuating undesired background vegetative expression. As a first step towards this goal, we compared the vegetative expression properties of the promoter of the poplar (Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray) homolog of the floral homeotic gene LEAFY (PTLF), which could be used to impart male and female flower sterility, to that of three candidate attenuator-gene promoters: the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S basal promoter, the CaMV 35S basal promoter fused to the TMV omega element and the nopaline synthase (NOS) promoter. The promoters were evaluated via promoter::GUS gene fusions in a transgenic poplar hybrid (Populus tremula L. x P. alba L.) by both histochemical and fluorometric GUS assays. In leaves, the NOS promoter conveyed the highest activity and had a mean expression level 5-fold higher than PTLF, whereas the CaMV 35S basal promoter fused to the omega element and the CaMV 35S basal promoter alone directed mean expression levels that were 0.5x and 0.35x that of PTLF, respectively. Differential expression in shoots, leaves, stems and roots was observed only for the NOS and PTLF promoters. Strongest expression was observed in roots for the NOS promoter, whereas the PTLF promoter directed highest expression in shoots. The NOS promoter appears best suited to counteract vegetative expression of a cytotoxin driven by the PTLF promoter where 1:1 toxin:attenuator expression is required. 相似文献