共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 244 毫秒
1.
2.
网箱培育螃蟹种就是将大眼幼体经20~25d的培育,蜕皮3~4次,成为活动能力和适应能力较强的幼螃蟹。这种培育方法具有不占水面、管理方便,成活率高等优点。1网箱结构选用0.2mm单丝织成的聚乙烯网片,网目为15目,制成高1m、长5m、宽2m或者长4m、宽2.5m或长宽各为3.7m,总体积为10~13m3的封 相似文献
3.
白三叶叶片解剖可塑性及其对光强的响应 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
探讨不同光照强度下白三叶叶片解剖特征,叶片可塑性及其对光强环境的响应。结果表明:白三叶叶片结构具有一定的可塑性,其中表皮和叶肉的可塑性较大,而中脉则相对较为稳定;在全光照条件下,叶片为阳生叶特征,叶片较厚,上表皮外切向壁平展,气孔密度大,栅栏组织发达,栅栏细胞长柱形,排列紧密,海绵组织较薄,细胞较小,排列疏松,中脉较厚;在弱光照条件下,叶片为阴生叶特征,叶片较薄,上表皮细胞凸透镜状,气孔密度较小,栅栏组织极不发达,栅栏细胞不规则或漏斗形,海绵组织发达,细胞较大,排列紧密,中脉较薄;非参数相关性分析结果表明,上表皮厚度、海绵组织厚度与相对光照强度呈显著负相关,而上表皮气孔密度、栅栏组织厚度、栅栏组织海绵组织厚度比、栅栏细胞长宽比和中脉厚度等性状与相对光照强度呈显著正相关。 相似文献
4.
问 :杂志上刊登过用浅继箱取蜜的文章 ,请问浅继箱的具体规格是多少 ,配套的巢础尺寸是多少 ?何处有售 ?(吉林 汪清 姜思波 )答 :浅继箱的长宽与巢箱相同 ,即长 4 6 5毫米、宽 380毫米 ,高度只有 12 2毫米 (即巢箱高度的一半 )。浅继箱使用的巢框外围尺寸 :长 4 80毫米 ,高 116毫米 ;内围尺寸 :长 4 2 8毫米 ,高 10 6毫米。从浅继箱内围尺寸便知使用巢础的尺寸为 :长 4 2 5毫米 ,高 10 3毫米。这种尺寸的巢础凡生产巢础的工厂都可订做 ,如河北易县黄山蜂产品有限公司就可以专门加工订做。问 :我养的蜜蜂得了一种病 ,主要症状是 :专死成年… 相似文献
5.
为获得金黄口服液的最佳提取条件,本试验通过UV法测定不同提取条件下取得的复方口服液中盐酸小檗碱的含量,选取含量最高的提取条件作为最佳提取条件。在波长350 nm处,盐酸小檗碱在浓度为1.5625～25 μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好,回归方程为y=0.1493x+0.0583,R2=0.9996;口服液最佳提取条件为：浸泡45 min、加10倍量的水、煎煮45 min、共煎煮3次;结合实际生产和成本因素,确定中药复方水提工艺为：浸泡30 min、加10倍量的水、煎煮30 min、共煎煮3次,均接近正交方案中的最高值。 相似文献
6.
7.
试验以昆明小哨示范牧场红三叶种子为受体,分别选取红三叶茎、叶、花3个部位,设计了0.025g/mL、0.05g/mL、0.075g/mL、0.10g/mL、0.15g/mL、0.20g/mL不同浓度的浸提液,研究了红三叶不同部位不同浓度浸提液对其自身种子下胚轴长、幼苗长和幼根长的化感影响。结果表明：红三叶存在具有浓度效应的自毒作用,且不同部位不同浓度的浸提液化感作用强度不同;红三叶浸提液对下胚轴长产生促进作用;而对幼根长和幼苗长产生不同程度的抑制作用,且对幼根的抑制作用更明显。 相似文献
8.
9.
利用酵母菌具有较强富集微量元素的特性,试验对酵母菌富集微量元素铁的条件进行了优化.从7株酵母茵中筛选出耐铁能力和富集铁能力均较强的CRJ3作为试验菌株.结果表明,500 mL三角瓶中装入75 mL发酵培养基,pH为5.0,接种量为2％,在28 ～ 30℃,180 r/min条件下摇床培养,采用硫酸亚铁作为铁源,适宜浓度为800 μg/mL.在此条件下,培养所得的酵母菌体生物量能达1.30 g/100mL,铁含量能达35mg/g左右,转化率达到56.0％.同时CRJ3菌株采用恒定pH发酵罐培养,酵母菌体生物量能达到1.45 g/100mL,总铁含量能达500mg/L左右,有机化程度约为98％. 相似文献
10.
处女王出房浅继箱,制作材料易找、使用方便,可多贮存蜂王;打开箱盖处女王健康与否一目了然.现将制作方法介绍如下: (1)用制作蜂箱的材料制一个长宽同蜂箱外围尺寸,高为6 cm的浅继箱.因不放巢框,浅继箱两端内侧不做承框肩槽,在浅继箱底部钉上平面隔王板. 相似文献
11.
Adam M. Strom DVM MS Tanya C. Garcia MS Karl Jandrey DVM MAS Diplomate ACVECC Michael L. Huber DVM MS Diplomate ACVS Susan M. Stover DVM PhD Diplomate ACVS 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2010,39(7):824-828
Objective: To compare the bending structural stiffness and bending strength of thick and thin 2.4 mm limited contact dynamic compression plates (2.4 LC‐DCP), 2.0 mm LC‐DCP (2.0 LC‐DCP), and 2.0 dynamic compression plates (2.0 DCP). Study Design: In vitro mechanical study. Methods: Two thicknesses of 2.4 LC‐DCP, 2.0 LC‐DCP, and 2.0 DCP stainless‐steel plates were tested in 4‐point bending. Data were collected during bending until implants plastically deformed. Bending structural stiffness and bending strength were determined from load displacement curves. Mechanical properties were compared between plates and the effects of plate type, size, and thickness on stiffness and strength were assessed using ANOVA. Results: The thick 2.4 LC‐DCP implant was the stiffest and strongest; the thin 2.0 DCP implant was most compliant and weakest. Larger sized plates, thicker plates, and limited contact design of plates enhanced stiffness and strength. For the plates studied, plate size had a larger effect than plate type or thickness on stiffness and strength. Conclusion: Increasing the size (width) and thickness of plates increases both the bending structural stiffness and strength. For the plates studied, LC‐DCP implants were stiffer and stronger than DCP implants. Clinical Relevance: Plate bending structural stiffness and strength can be most effectively enhanced by using a larger sized plate, but gains can also be achieved by using a thicker plate and/or an LC‐DCP instead of a DCP implant when possible. 相似文献
12.
In German Black Pied calves the height of wrist and length of body was measured and the want of space in lying situation in relation to height of wrist in different stadiums of age was calculated. For this relation was obtained the factor of 0.7, that means that 70 p.c. of the height of wrist are wanted by calves at the end of fattening (up to 250 kg) for lying. A totally extended behaviour in lying is kept during 1.6 and 0.9 p.c. of the length of day by calves which are offered an unlimited, limited space (boxes) respectively. More than 60 p.c. of the phase of this behaviour are lasting less than two minutes. Based on this behaviour found out and on the body measures this quotient seems to be justified as critical value for the minimum want of space in single boxes. As maximum width of a box 80 to 85 cm were calculated up to an age of 25 weeks. The length of the boxes should be related to the length of body and 45 cm more. This means for the found body measures a minimum length of about 180 cm. A higher value would correspond more to a species-related keeping of veal calves than a greater width of the box. 相似文献
13.
14.
Cylindrical casts constructed from 2, 3, 4, and 5 inch widths of fiberglass casting material were evaluated for strength in bending using an unstable fracture model. Five-inch casting material produced the strongest casts. The effect of longitudinal splinting with 2-inch fiberglass tape was evaluated in cylindrical casts constructed from 4-inch tape. Casts with splints on the compression side or with splints on both the tension and compression sides were stronger in bending than casts with a single splint on the tension side or casts without splints. 相似文献
15.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of healthy housebound domestic cats to the simultaneous provision of 2 litterboxes of differing sizes by recording the average daily frequency of urination and defecation in each box. Forty-three households with 74 privately owned cats were each provided with 2 different-sized plastic containers, with the larger box being 86 cm in length, exceeding the size of commercially available litterboxes. Owners were also provided with an unlimited supply of clumping cat litter and a logbook to record daily urine and fecal deposits in the boxes as they were scooped over a 4-week period. The 2 litterboxes were initially placed at opposite sides of the same room in the owner's home. After 2 weeks, the boxes were emptied completely, refilled with clean clumping litter, and replaced in the opposite location. Results were recorded as simple counts of urine and fecal deposits for each day and each household. Over the 28-day period, there were a total of 5031 urine and fecal deposits in the larger boxes and 3239 urine and fecal deposits in the regular boxes. The effects of phase (days 1-14 vs. 15-28) and box size (regular vs. large) on the number of deposits per cat were evaluated using a linear mixed model. In addition to evaluating phase and box size, the effects of number of cats in the house, their average age, and gender were also evaluated. Urine deposits were significantly more frequent than fecal deposits. Large boxes were preferentially selected over regular boxes in both phases, but this difference was greater in phase 1 than phase 2. Further analysis indicated that there was a location preference during the first 2 days in phase 2, and this effect decreased as the study progressed. Results indicate that most cats show a definite preference for a larger litterbox than is typically available to them in homes and that other factors such as box cleanliness and location may have a compounding influence on this choice. 相似文献
16.
氟苯尼考纳米乳制备及其抑菌效果观察 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为制备氟苯尼考纳米乳并了解其抑菌效果,本试验进行了处方筛选、物理性质考察、抑菌圈试验,通过测定氟苯尼考在多种油相中的溶解度,确定最佳油相;再以乳化剂-助乳化剂（Smix）体积比Kv值及Smix-油相体积比为考察指标,结合伪三元相图筛选最佳处方组成;利用染色法鉴别纳米乳类型,通过透射电镜观察纳米乳微观形态;通过激光粒度分析仪测定粒度分布、Zeta电位;采用离心及长期试验考察其稳定性;经抑菌圈试验观察氟苯尼考纳米乳对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、微杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的体外抑菌效果。结果显示,橄榄油为最佳油相,EL-40为最佳乳化剂,丙三醇为最佳助乳化剂,优选的Smix体积比Kv值为2.0,Smix-油相体积比为8：2。氟苯尼考纳米乳最佳处方组成为：氟苯尼考120 mg,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺0.1 mL,橄榄油2 mL,EL-40 5.7 mL,丙三醇2.3 mL,水6 mL。氟苯尼考纳米乳为水包油（O/W）型,外观呈球形,大小均匀无黏连,平均粒径28 nm,粒径呈正态分布,Zeta电位为-0.454 mV,经离心试验及长期试验样品稳定,对4种常见菌体外抑菌效果强于同浓度氟苯尼考溶液。本试验结果表明,氟苯尼考纳米乳制备方法简单、可行,且纳米乳稳定,抑菌效果良好,在畜牧养殖中具有潜在应用价值。 相似文献
17.
OBJECTIVE: To report the prevalence of third metacarpal bone fractures after dorsal plating for pancarpal arthrodeses in dogs and to identify predisposing factors. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective clinical study. ANIMALS: Fifty-four client-owned dogs. METHODS: Pancarpal arthrodesis was performed using dorsally applied 2.7- or 3.5-mm bone plates. Medical records and radiographs were retrospectively evaluated to identify those dogs with metacarpal bone fractures after pancarpal arthrodesis and to determine the angle of arthrodesis, the percentage of the third metacarpal bone covered by the bone plate, and the percentage width of the bone occupied by the screw. Radiological evidence of arthrodesis at follow-up examination 6 weeks postoperatively was recorded. Long-term results were obtained by telephone follow-up with the owners. All lame dogs were evaluated clinically and radiographically. RESULTS: Metacarpal fractures occurred in 6 of 54 dogs. One of these dogs had a stress fracture of the third metacarpal 10 months after implant removal and was not included in the statistical analysis. Fractures occurred through the distal screw hole in four dogs and involved two metacarpal bones (III and IV) in two dogs. The median ratio of bone screw diameter-to-metacarpal bone diameter was the same for dogs with metacarpal bone fractures and those with no fractures (44%), and the median angles of arthrodesis were 8 degrees and 7 degrees. These values were not statistically significant. The percentage length of the metacarpal bone covered by the plate was 53% (no fracture) compared with 46% (fracture), and this difference was statistically significant (P = .035). CONCLUSIONS: Screw diameter was not implicated as a predisposing factor for metacarpal bone fracture in dogs undergoing pancarpal arthrodesis using a dorsally applied dynamic compression plate. The length of the metacarpal bone covered by the bone plate did affect the frequency of metacarpal fracture, with fewer fractures occurring when greater than 53% of the bone length was covered by the dynamic compression plate. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: When performing pancarpal arthrodesis with a dorsally applied bone plate, it is recommended that at least 50% of the length of the third metacarpal bone should be covered by the plate. 相似文献
18.
19.
结缕草属植物生殖性状的遗传分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用2份生殖性状存在差异的结缕草(Z136)和中华结缕草(Z039)相互杂交,获得正反交F1分离群体,应用植物数量性状主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析方法对F1群体的花序密度、生殖枝高度、花序长度、每穗小穗数、小穗长度、小穗宽度、小穗长度/宽度进行遗传分析,以初步明确这些性状的遗传特性。结果表明,1)在调查的7个性状中,正反交杂交后代中每一个性状的变异范围均超出了双亲的变异范围,不同性状的变异系数差异较大,花序密度的变异系数最大,其次为生殖枝高度和每穗粒数,小穗长度和宽度的变异最小,花序长度的变异居中。2)花序密度、生殖枝高度、小穗长度和小穗长/宽正反交后代的观测值存在显著差异,可能有母体遗传效应,花序长度、每穗粒数和小穗宽度正反交后代间的观测值无显著差异。3)花序密度正反交后代群体的最佳遗传模型为存在2对主基因控制的遗传模型,生殖枝高度、花序长度和小穗宽度正反交后代群体的最佳遗传模型均为A-0模型,即无主基因模型。每穗粒数正交为1对主基因的遗传模型,反交为无主基因模型,小穗长度的正交为无主基因模型,反交为1对主基因模型。小穗长/宽正交的最适遗传模型为B-1模型,即2对主基因的加性-显性-上位性遗传模型,主基因遗传率为42.72%,反交群体的最适遗传模型为B-2模型,即2对主基因的加性-显性遗传模型,主基因遗传率为98.81%。 相似文献
20.
Harderian Gland in Canadian Ostrich (Struthio camelus): A Morphological and Histochemical Study 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Heads of ten healthy adult ostrich obtained from slaughter house were the constituted materials of the study. The Harderian gland (HG) was dissected out, and all of the gross morphometrical parameters including length, width and thickness as well as weight of left and right glands were recorded. Tissue sections were stained, using haematoxylin and eosin, Masson trichrome, periodic acid‐Schiff and Alcian blue (pH 2.5) techniques. In ostrich, HG was an orbital organ located ventromedially around the posterior part of the eyeball. It was an oval flatted shape, light pink colour with irregular outline and was pointed in the dorsal end. Its mean length was 35.30 ± 2.84 mm and 35.55 ± 3.58 mm in left and right sides, respectively, and mean width 15.30 ± 1.20 mm and 15.65 ± 1.18 mm in left and right sides, respectively. There was no significant difference between length, thickness, weight and width of left and right glands. Histological results showed that the glandular epithelium was multilobular and compound tubuloalveolar. The gland was surrounded by a connective tissue capsule, and the epithelium was lined by simple columnar epithelial cells of varying height. The secretion of HG was mucous and the secretion type was apocrine. Mucosubstance analysis revealed that secretory units contained acidic and neutral glycoproteins. The granules within the epithelial cells lining the intralobular and inter‐lobular excretory ducts of the gland were positive for periodic acid‐Schiff and Alcian blue (pH 2.5). 相似文献