共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 244 毫秒
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草鱼血清生长激素水平的日变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
草鱼血清生长激素水平的日变化ＤＡＩＬＹＶＡＲＩＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＳＥＲＵＭＧＲＯＷＴＨＨＯＲＭＯＮＥＬＥＶＥＬＳＩＮＧＲＡＳＳＣＡＲＰ￥ＺｈａｎｇＷｅｉｍｉｎａｎｄＬｉｎＨａｏｒａｎ（ＢｉｏｌｏｇｙＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅａｔｏｆＺｈｏｎｇｓｈａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒ... 相似文献
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天鹅洲通江型长江故道“四大家鱼”种群遗传结构研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
利用淀粉胶电泳技术，对天鹅洲通江型故道青鱼（Ｍｙｌｏｐｈａｒｙｎｇｏｄｏｎｐｉｃｅｕｓ）（６０尾），草鱼（Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈａｒｙｎｇｏｄｏｎｉｄｅｌｕｓ）（４０尾），鲢（Ｈｙｐｏｔｈａｌｍｉｃｈｔｈｙｓｍｏｌｉｔｒｅｉｘ）（４０尾），鳙（Ａｒｉｓｔｉｃｈｔｈｙｓｎｏｂｉｌｉｓ）（４０尾）的心、眼、脑、白肌、肝五种组织中ＬＤＨ、ＭＤＨ、Ｇ６ＰＤＨ及ＥＳＴ四种同工酶进行分析，并对这几种酶的一系列基因座位作了比较和定位，以此分别计算青、草、鲢、鳙的种群遗传变异率，为构建通江型长江故道“四大家鱼”种质资源生态库提供重要依据。 相似文献
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大鳞大马哈鱼生长激素抗体的制备与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文用大鳞大马哈鱼生长激素（ｓＧＨ）免疫日本大耳白兔制备了特异抗血清。应用常规酶联免疫吸附测定法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）对抗血清效价和特异性进行了测定，结果表明ｓＧＨ抗血清只与ｓＧＨ特异反应，与草鱼ＧＨ、草鱼催乳素（ＰＲＬ）、牛ＧＨ及大群大马哈鱼促性腺激素（ｓＧｔＨ）等基本上没有交叉反应，该抗血清的效价约为１：７００００左右。应用ｓＧＨ抗血清，初步建立了ｓＧＨＥＬＩＳＡ检测方法。 相似文献
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应用Dot_ELISA技术检测草鱼出血病病毒的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
报道了斑点免疫吸附ＥＬＩＳＡ（Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ）快速检测草鱼出血病病毒（ＧＣＨＶ）的方法以及对提纯病毒、染毒细胞内病毒和病鱼组织的检测结果，并对该方法的灵敏度与ＳＰＡ－ＣｏＡ和常规ＥＬＩＳＡ法进行了系统的比较。结果表明，Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ检出ＧＣＨＶ的最低含量为３ｐｇ，该灵敏度比ＳＰＡ－ＣｏＡ和常规ＥＬＩＳＡ法分别提高１０倍和２０倍，而且快速易行，是目前检测ＧＣＨＶ最为有效的方法，并可在草鱼出血病临床诊断和病毒疫苗质量鉴定等方面得到应用。 相似文献
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用酶联免疫吸附受体法检测鱼类生长激素的生物活性 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
根据激素一受体反应的原理，结合酶联免疫吸附测定法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）和放射受体测定法（ＲＲＡ）的优点，应用我们纯化的Ａ昌鱼生长激素（ｇｃＧＨ）和大鳞大马哈鱼生长激素（ｓＧＨ）及其特异抗体，采用鱼类肝细胞膜受体制剂，首次建立了测定鱼类ＧＨ生物活性的酶联免疫吸附受体测定法（ＥＬＩＳＡ－ＲＡ）。此法检测草鱼ＧＨ的灵敏度达０．０６３￣０．１２５ｕｇ／ｍｌ，检测大马哈鱼ＧＨ与草鱼肝膜受体结合的灵敏度达０．２５ｕｇ 相似文献
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草鱼出血病是一种病毒性鱼病，它严重影响着草鱼的成活率，尤其是对一龄草鱼种的危害。目前比较有效的防治方法是将出血病疫苗注射到鱼体使其获得后天的免疫保护力，但这种注射法需要一尾一尾地进行，费工费时还易损伤鱼体，对当年草鱼和大规模的鱼种生产难以应用。因此，研究更简便、有效的免疫途径是预防草鱼出血病迫切需要解决的课题。我们于１９９６～１９９８年用草鱼出血病细胞疫苗处理的特异化饵料，在草鱼苗开口期投喂，完成疫苗接种。经室内攻毒测定，对草鱼出血病的免疫保护力可达９０％以上，免疫后的草鱼血清抗体凝集价显著高于… 相似文献
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ＧＰＳ和ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ兼容性研究进展蒋志凯（大连水产学院．１１６０２４）关键词卫星导航，ＧＰＳ，ＧＬＯＮＡＳＳＡＤＶＡＮＣＥＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴＨＥＣＯＭＰＡＴＩＢＩＬＩＴＹＯＦＧＰＳＡＮＤＧＬＯＮＡＳＳ￥ＪｉａｎｇＺｈｉｋａｉ（Ｄａｌｉａｎ... 相似文献
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Characterization of the bacterial community associated with early‐developmental stages of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Weiwei Wang Shangong Wu Yingzhen Zheng Yingyin Cheng Wenxiang Li Hong Zou Guitang Wang 《Aquaculture Research》2015,46(11):2728-2735
Bacterial communities in eggs and larvae of grass carp were analysed. During the early‐developmental stages, grass carp harboured five bacterial phyla, i.e. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Verrucomicrobia, Planctomycetes and Firmicutes. However, the composition of bacterial communities varied among the different developmental stages. In eggs, the bacterial communities were dominated by Proteobacteria, while in larvae the dominant bacterial community was Bacterioidetes. With the exception of a large proportion (>50%) of uncultured bacteria, Sphingobacterium (14.75%) and Acinetobacter (13.11%) were the most abundant groups in eggs at the fertilization stage (FS). However, Aermonas was the most abundant group, ranging from 40.54% to 61.76% in eggs at the cleavage (CS), blastula (BS), organ differentiation (ODS) and hatching stages (HS). In larvae after first ingestion (OW), Chitinophagaceae (79.41%) formed the predominant bacterial community. Changes in the bacterial community were further confirmed by statistical analysis, which demonstrated significant differences in the bacterial communities of eggs at FS, eggs from CS to HS and OW. However, no significant difference was found in bacterial communities of eggs from CS to HS. Furthermore, the present study revealed that bacteria related to Chitinophagaceae persisted from CS to OW, suggesting that these bacteria form part of the autochthonous microbiota of the fish. 相似文献
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Induction of triploidy in grass carp was accomplished by means of thermal shocks to eggs shortly after fertilization. Triploidy occurred most often with cold shocks at 5–7°C and at durations of 25–30 min starting 2.0–4.5 min after fertilization. Estimated percent triploid ranged from 50 to 100% on five occasions. With one exception, cold shocks of 5–7°C for less than 25 min did not induce triploidy, and cold shock durations of 30 min or longer generally resulted in 100% mortality. A heat shock of 40°C for 1 min, 4.75 min after activation, was the only heat treatment which produced triploidy (8%) with 81% surviving to the blastula stage. Fertilized eggs immersed in a solution of cytochalasin B (10 mg/l, 0.1% DMSO) for 10 min, 12 min after activation, resulted in 54% of the eggs surviving to the blastula stage with none found to be triploid. 相似文献
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X. H. Tong S. H. Xu Q. H. Liu J. Li Z. Z. Xiao D. Y. Ma 《Aquaculture International》2013,21(1):129-142
The early development of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) from fertilization to hatching was described. Hatching occurred at 108 h post-fertilization (hpf) in 14 °C. Yolk syncytial layer and blastocoel formed at morula stage and low stage, respectively. Neural rod derived from the ectoderm appeared and the first somite formed in the middle of the embryonic body at 90 % epiboly stage, and notochord primordium formed at complete epiboly stage. Kupffer’s vesicle appeared at 59 h 35 min hpf and degenerated at 89 hpf. At 72 hpf, the digestive tract formed in the ventral side of the embryonic body, and the posterior digestive tract of embryo was ciliated at 89 hpf. Enzymes play a key role in the catabolism of yolk during embryogenesis of fishes. In this study, the main enzymes alkaline phosphatase (AP), leucine aminopeptidase N (LAP), pepsin, trypsin and Leucine-alanine peptidase (Leu-ala) were all observed in unfertilized eggs and embryo of S. maximus, but amylase was not detected, speculating that amino acids appear to be the main energy substrate during embryonic development of S. maximus, while carbohydrates is less essential. AP reached the lowest value at the gastrula stage and then increased rapidly reaching the highest value at hatching. LAP showed the highest value in unfertilized eggs and kept on decreasing until the blastula stage with the lowest value and then increased at the gastrula stage, followed by a gradual decline thereafter. Trypsin reached the lowest value at the blastula stage and then fluctuated with the maximal value at hatching. Pepsin reached the highest and the lowest values at the unfertilized eggs and the cleavage stage, respectively, but disappeared at hatching. Leu-ala had the maximum activity at the blastula stage and then declined to the minimum at the gastrula stage followed by a gradual increase thereafter. 相似文献
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草鱼呼肠孤病毒(Grass carp reovirus, GCRV)可引发草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)出血病,导致高死亡率。草鱼吻端成纤维细胞(Grass carp snout fibroblast cells, PSF)是GCRV的敏感细胞系。JAM-A (Junctional adhesion molecule A)为免疫球蛋白超家族成员,是多种病毒的细胞受体。本研究在前期克隆到草鱼3种jam-a基因,命名为gcjam-a1,gcjam-a2和gcjam-a3。在获取ORF序列的基础上,利用qRT-PCR分析了3种gcjam-a在草鱼胚胎及幼鱼不同发育时期及PSF细胞中受GCRV(GD108株)感染前后的表达模式。结果显示,检测的13个胚胎及幼鱼发育时期中,gcjam-a1在未受精卵中高表达,在受精卵至出膜前的胚胎表达水平均较低;从出膜后1~3 d表达量开始上升;出膜6~15 d均呈高水平表达。gcjam-a2与gcjam-a3在草鱼胚胎及幼鱼发育各阶段表达水平较低。在无病毒感染的PSF细胞中,gcjam-a只有少量表达。受GCRV-GD108感染后,病毒S7基因在PSF细胞中的拷贝数随时间呈显著上调趋势,gcjam-a的表达量也有不同程度的上调,mRNA上调水平为gcjam-a1>gcjam-a2>gcjam-a3。本研究证实了3种gcjam-a基因在PSF细胞中的表达均与GCRV-GD108感染相关,其中,gcjam-a1的表达水平受GCRV-GD108感染影响最大,同时,它在孵化出膜后表达上升,推测它可能与病毒的感染更相关。gcjam-a1可作为下一步GCRV与宿主互作研究中的候选分子。 相似文献
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为探究GCRV弱毒疫苗母源性免疫的草鱼母本及其子代免疫因子(IgM、C3、LSZ)表达特性及代间传递效应,采用ELISA、Rt-q PCR等方法检测了草鱼母本产前40 d接种疫苗后,母本血液、子代早期发育阶段及2月龄幼鱼3种免疫因子的蛋白活性及基因表达水平。结果显示,经GCRV弱毒疫苗免疫的草鱼母本血液、早期胚胎及幼鱼阶段IgM蛋白活性均显著高于对照组样品。子代各阶段中,28日龄的夏花样品IgM蛋白活性水平最高,而5日龄水花样品中蛋白活性最低;从受精卵发育至3日龄水花阶段,实验组样品免疫因子C3和LSZ的蛋白活性均显著高于对照组;2组鱼中IgM、C3和LSZ蛋白的活性水平随着发育进行,总体上呈先下降后升高的趋势,从卵细胞至3日龄水花阶段实验组样品C3和LSZ蛋白活性水平均显著高于对照组。实验组和对照组受精卵IgM基因的表达水平差异最大,实验组表达量为对照组的3.4倍。从24 h器官形成期至3日龄水花样品中,实验组C3基因的表达水平显著高于对照组。从卵细胞至3 h囊胚期阶段,实验组LSZ基因表达水平显著高于对照组。实验组2月龄草鱼体肾、头肾、脾脏组织中IgM基因表达量均显著高于对照组;感染GCRV病毒后,实验组死亡尾数(2尾)低于对照组死亡尾数(5尾)。研究表明母源性免疫可在草鱼进行代间传递,并对子代起到一定程度的免疫保护作用。 相似文献
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鳜鱼、青鱼、草鱼、鲤、鲫、鲢消化酶活性的研究 总被引：94，自引：6，他引：94
鳜鱼、青鱼、草鱼、鲤、鲫、鲢肝脏蛋白酶活性低于肠蛋白酶。肠蛋白酶活性，鳜鱼最高，其余依次为青鱼、鲤、鲢、草鱼、鲫。鳜鱼、鲢的肠蛋白酶活性由前肠向后肠递减；而青鱼、鲤、草鱼的则由前肠向后肠递增；鲫则中肠活性最低。六种鱼不同组织的脂肪酶活性因鱼而异。青鱼、鳜鱼、鲤、鲢肝脏中脂肪酶活性低于肠脂肪酶活性（Ｐ＜０．０１）；而草鱼和鲫肝脏中脂肪酶活性与肠脂肪酶活性差异不明显（Ｐ＞０．０５）。六种鱼肝脏中脂肪酶活性由高到低依次为鳜鱼＞鲢＞鲫＞草鱼＞青鱼＞鲤；肠脂肪酶活性顺序为鳜鱼＞鲢＞青鱼＞鲤＞草鱼＞鲫。脂肪酶活性与鱼类食性无明显相关性。不同组织间淀粉酶活性存在差异。鳜鱼的肝脏和肠均有较高淀粉酶活性，青鱼和鲫肝脏中淀粉酶活性低于肠中的；草鱼、鲤和鲢肝脏中淀粉酶活性高于肠中的，但差异不显著。六种鱼中鳜鱼的肝脏淀粉酶活性明显高于其它五种无胃鱼，它们的淀粉酶活性顺序依次为鳜鱼＞鲢＞鲤＞草鱼＞青鱼＞鲫；肠淀粉酶活性顺序为鳜鱼＞鲫＞鲤＞青鱼＞鲢＞草鱼。 相似文献
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选择胰蛋白酶、弹性蛋白酶、枯草杆菌蛋白酶、胰凝乳蛋白酶及其特异底物,建立比色法检测,对沙塘鳢、鲫鱼、草鱼、乌鳢鱼卵的丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制活性进行了比较。试验结果表明,胰蛋白酶抑制活性依次为乌鳢草鱼沙塘鳢鲫鱼;弹性蛋白酶抑制活性依次为沙塘鳢鲫鱼草鱼乌鳢;枯草杆菌蛋白酶抑制活性依次为沙塘鳢鲫鱼草鱼乌鳢,胰凝乳蛋白酶活性只受乌鳢抑制。研究表明这可能与抑制剂P1位点的残基种类有关。此外还对鱼卵中的抑制剂成分进行热稳定性与酸碱稳定性的检测,结果表明其具有很强的热稳定与酸碱稳定性。 相似文献
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为了更加了解草鱼B淋巴细胞吞噬活性,本研究采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRTPCR)检测了IgM在胚胎发育中的表达量,并且检测了IgM在不同组织中的分布以及细菌刺激下IgM的转录情况。结果显示,IgM在卵裂期到出膜前期的表达量变化不明显,在出膜后开始显著增加;IgM在检测的组织中均有分布,在头肾中表达量最高,并且其表达量在不同细菌的刺激下均显著上调。从草鱼外周血中分离纯化得到B淋巴细胞,并通过吉姆萨染色、qRT-PCR和间接免疫荧光进行了验证。细菌吞噬实验结果显示,B淋巴细胞对嗜水气单胞菌具有一定的吞噬能力,并随孵育时间增加而逐渐增强。细菌刺激B淋巴细胞后活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS)和一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)释放量显著上升;血清调理实验结果显示,通过血清调理可以显著促进B淋巴细胞ROS的释放,然而对NO的释放水平没有显著影响。研究表明,草鱼B淋巴细胞对细菌具有一定的吞噬能力,并且可以通过呼吸爆发等非特异性免疫的方式直接参与抗菌免疫。 相似文献