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1.
Inhibition of secretion of hepatitis B surface antigen by a related presurface polypeptide 总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42
The presurface (preS) proteins of hepatitis B virus are structural components of the viral envelope that may play important roles in virion assembly and infectivity. They are specified by a large open reading frame that includes the coding region for the major surface (S) protein in its 3' half. Translation of the preS proteins initiates upstream from the S region, giving rise to proteins that are composed of the S domain and an additional 163 (preS1) or 55 (preS2) amino acids. Little is known about the biosynthesis and assembly of these proteins. The expression of the S and preS1 proteins was examined by transfecting cultured mammalian cells with viral DNA and injecting synthetic messenger RNA's into Xenopus oocytes. In contrast to the proteins encoded by the S region, the preS1 proteins are not detectably secreted into the culture medium. Furthermore, when the S and preS1 proteins are synthesized together, secretion of the S proteins is specifically and strongly inhibited. The results suggest a unique molecular interaction during secretion of the S and preS proteins that may be important for virus assembly. 相似文献
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GST pull-down联合LC-MS/MS筛选柑橘抗溃疡病转录因子CsBZIP40的互作蛋白 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】CsBZIP40是一个与溃疡病抗性相关的转录因子,本研究旨在筛选转录因子CsBZIP40在响应柑橘溃疡病菌（Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri,Xcc）侵染过程中的互作蛋白,对CsBZIP40的互作网络进行分析,为柑橘抗溃疡病的分子育种提供理论依据。【方法】采用GST pull-down技术筛选柑橘在溃疡病菌侵染过程中CsBZIP40的互作蛋白。首先,构建带有GST标签的CsBZIP40蛋白融合表达载体,经IPTG（异丙基硫代半乳糖苷）诱导表达、纯化后获得GST-CsBZIP40融合蛋白作为诱饵蛋白;然后,将GST-CsBZIP40融合蛋白固定在谷胱甘肽亲和磁珠上,用固定在亲和磁珠的GST-CsBZIP40诱饵蛋白与接种溃疡病菌或LB培养基后柑橘叶片总蛋白进行孵育,与GST-CsBZIP40诱饵蛋白结合的蛋白复合物洗脱收集后进行SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳验证。将验证成功的样品洗脱液进行液相色谱串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）检测,鉴定出未侵染和侵染状态下CsBZIP40的互作蛋白,将检测到的蛋白利用甜橙基因组数据库进行注释,筛选出在溃疡病菌侵染过程中与CsBZIP40特异结合的蛋白,并进行GO、KEGG和互作网络分析。【结果】过表达CsBZIP40的转基因植株表型正常,与对照植株无明显差异。过表达CsBZIP40的转基因植株溃疡病抗性评价中病斑面积、病情指数均显著小于野生型植株,分别为野生型的45%和54%。以该转基因植株为材料成功提取出侵染溃疡病菌后和未接种溃疡病菌状态下的柑橘叶片总蛋白。成功构建出GST-CsBZIP40诱饵蛋白表达载体,诱导表达纯化出GST-BZIP40诱饵蛋白。利用GST-CsBZIP40诱饵蛋白从侵染溃疡病菌后柑橘总蛋白和未接菌柑橘总蛋白中成功钓取蛋白,并用LC-MS/MS检测。经过比对、注释和筛选,在柑橘溃疡病菌侵染过程中与GST-BZIP40特异结合的蛋白有53个,这些蛋白参与多个分子功能和通路。在这53个蛋白中,有6个蛋白（Cs1g02310、Cs3g05280、Cs3g23950、Cs6g13880、Cs7g12130、orange1.1t04973）可能与植物抗病性密切相关。数据库中已经证明53个蛋白中44个与CsBZIP40有直接或间接的互作关系。【结论】溃疡病菌侵染过程中有53个蛋白与CsBZIP40互作,根据注释6个蛋白与植物抗病性密切相关,这些蛋白可能在提高柑橘生物胁迫抗逆性方面发挥着重要的作用。 相似文献
3.
Extracellular proteome of Trichoderma harzianum to identify proteins with biotechnological value 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 Ambrosino P Scala V Marra R Vinale F Soriente I Ferraioli S Carbone V Ruocco M Woo S L Lorito M 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2004,30(4):452-452
Trichoderma harzianum strain T22 parasitizes and controls many phytopatogenic fungi and is applied commercially as biological control agent. The production of hydrolitic enzymes appears to be a key factor in the parasitic process. We tested the endo-esochitinolitic and glucanolitic activities of culture filtrates of T22 grown under carbon and nitrogen starvation or in presence of biomass or cell walls of the phytopathogenic fungi Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium ultimum. … 相似文献
4.
The tetrameric enzyme lactate dehydrogenase dissociates into its constituent monomeric subunits in a high ion to protein concentration ratio, in certain ionic environments when frozen, and at extreme dilution. Dissociation by dilution involves changes in tertiary conformation which inactivate the enzyme. The dissociation is strongly inhibited by homologous native proteins, but only slightly by denatured or unrelated proteins. 相似文献
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Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins: role in RNA splicing 总被引：107，自引：0，他引：107
Splicing in vitro of a messenger RNA (mRNA) precursor (pre-mRNA) is inhibited by a monoclonal antibody to the C proteins (anti-C) of the heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA)-ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) particles. This antibody, 4F4, inhibits an early step of the reaction: cleavage at the 3' end of the upstream exon and the formation of the intron lariat. In contrast, boiled 4F4, or a different monoclonal antibody (designated 2B12) to the C proteins, or antibodies to other hnRNP proteins (120 and 68 kilodaltons) and nonimmune mouse antibodies have no inhibitory effect. The 4F4 antibody does not prevent the adenosine triphosphate-dependent formation of a 60S splicing complex (spliceosome). Furthermore, the 60S splicing complex contains C proteins, and it can be immunoprecipitated with 4F4. Depletion of C proteins from the splicing extract by immunoadsorption with either of the two monoclonal antibodies to the C proteins (4F4 or 2B12) results in the loss of splicing activity, whereas mock-depletion with nonimmune mouse antibodies bodies has no effect. A 60S splicing complex does not form in a C protein-depleted nuclear extract. These results indicate an essential role for proteins of the hnRNP complex in the splicing of mRNA precursors. 相似文献
7.
Rationale for development of a synthetic vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
F Zavala J P Tam M R Hollingdale A H Cochrane I Quakyi R S Nussenzweig V Nussenzweig 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,228(4706):1436-1440
Protective immunity against malaria can be obtained by vaccination with irradiated sporozoites. The protective antigens known as circumsporozoite (CS) proteins, are polypeptides that cover the surface membrane of the parasite. The CS proteins contain species-specific immunodominant epitopes formed by tandem repeated sequences of amino acids. Here it is shown that the dominant epitope of Plasmodium falciparum is contained in the synthetic dodecapeptide Asn-Ala-Asn-Pro-Asn-Ala-Asn-Pro-Asn-Ala-Pro or (NANP)3. Monoclonal antibodies and most or all polyclonal human antibodies to the sporozoites react with (NANP)3, and polyclonal antibodies raised against the synthetic peptide (NANP)3 react with the surface of the parasite and neutralize its infectivity. Since (NANP)3 repeats are present in CS proteins of P. falciparum from many parts of the world, this epitope is a logical target for vaccine development. 相似文献
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Insoluble epidermal proteins (possibly keratin), previously considered inert to enzyme action, were solubilized by either trypsin or chymotrypsin.Cleavage of the disulfide bonds prior to enzymatic action is not necessary.In addition, the enzymatic action on intact epidermis is not influenced by the presence or absence of endogenous lipids, soluble proteins, peptides, or amino acids. Solubilization of epidermal protein by chymotrypsin is inhibited by the supernatant solution of the homogenized epidermis. 相似文献
9.
Shao F Golstein C Ade J Stoutemyer M Dixon JE Innes RW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,301(5637):1230-1233
Plant disease-resistance (R) proteins are thought to function as receptors for ligands produced directly or indirectly by pathogen avirulence (Avr) proteins. The biochemical functions of most Avr proteins are unknown, and the mechanisms by which they activate R proteins have not been determined. In Arabidopsis, resistance to Pseudomonas syringae strains expressing AvrPphB requires RPS5, a member of the class of R proteins that have a predicted nucleotide-binding site and leucine-rich repeats, and PBS1, a protein kinase. AvrPphB was found to proteolytically cleave PBS1, and this cleavage was required for RPS5-mediated resistance, which indicates that AvrPphB is detected indirectly via its enzymatic activity. 相似文献
10.
[目的]分析两歧双歧杆菌PRL2010菌体外表面蛋白的功能。[方法]以两歧双歧杆菌PRL2010基因组序列为研究对象,采用Perry等人分析革兰氏阳性菌菌体外表面蛋白(PSE蛋白)的Inmembrane方法,同时采用COG功能数据库对预测的外表面蛋白进行功能注释和聚类分析。[结果]PRL2010外表面蛋白包括28个细胞壁蛋白、12个脂蛋白、182个细胞膜蛋白、38个分泌蛋白。PRL2010外表面蛋白的功能分析结果显示,大多数外表面蛋白与细胞壁、细胞膜的生物合成,无机离子转运与代谢,防御机制,碳水化合物转运与代谢,氨基酸转运与代谢等有关。[结论]该研究可为探讨该菌与宿主相互作用的分子机制奠定基础。 相似文献
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Identification of small clusters of divergent amino acids that mediate the opposing effects of ras and Krev-1 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
Krev-1 is an anti-oncogene that was originally identified by its ability to induce morphologic reversion of ras-transformed cells that continue to express the ras gene. The Krev-1-encoded protein is structurally related to Ras proteins. The biological activities of a series of ras-Krev-1 chimeras were studied to test the hypothesis that Krev-1 may directly interfere with a ras function. The ras-specific and Krev-1-specific amino acids immediately surrounding residues 32 to 44, which are identical between the two proteins, determined whether the protein induced cellular transformation or suppressed ras transformation. Because this region in Ras proteins has been implicated in effector function, the results suggest that Krev-1 suppresses ras-induced transformation by interfering with interaction of Ras with its effector. 相似文献
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【目的】BmNPV包埋型病毒ODV（occlusion-derived virus）粒子在BmNPV感染家蚕初期起了非常重要的作用,主要包含了病毒感染初期所必须的蛋白质,解析其蛋白组成有利于进一步理解病毒和宿主关系,同时也为了进一步了解BmNPV的生活史提供依据。【方法】利用二维电泳对ODV病毒蛋白进行分离,采用考马斯亮兰G-250染色,经质谱鉴定。【结果】共获得70个蛋白点,大部分集中在等电点5～9之间,约占蛋白点总数的61%。其中59个蛋白点适合质谱分析, 数据库检索出20种蛋白,其中13种与AcMNPV中鉴定一致,而另7种蛋白是BmNPV中新鉴定出来的。此外,在二维电泳图谱上显示GP41蛋白点有21个,VP39蛋白点有9个。【结论】超速离心结合PCR技术提取ODV蛋白方法可行;二维电泳和质谱联用技术是一种研究病毒蛋白质组快速有效的方法。 相似文献
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DNA-binding proteins 总被引：54，自引：0，他引：54
The structures of three proteins that regulate gene expression have been determined recently and suggest how these proteins may bind to their specific recognition sites on the DNA. One protein (Cro) is a repressor of gene expression, the second (CAP) usually stimulates gene expression, and the third (lambda repressor) can act as either a repressor or an activator. The three proteins contain a substructure consisting of two consecutive alpha helices that is virtually identical in each case. Structural and amino acid sequence comparisons suggest that this bihelical fold occurs in a number of proteins that regulate gene expression, and is an intrinsic part of the DNA-protein recognition event. The modes of repression and activation by Cro and lambda repressor are understood reasonably well, but the mode of action of CAP is still unclear. 相似文献
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苦瓜性别分化的形态与组织化学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以石蜡切片法研究苦瓜性别分化的形态学．苦瓜的性别分化首先要经过两性期，然后再分别向雌或雄的方向发育．以显微分光光度法分析两性花及典型发育时期的雄、雌花中雄蕊和雌蕊组织的ＲＮＡ和蛋白质的相对含量，得出两性花的发育方向与相应组织中的ＲＮＡ和蛋白质合成能力的强弱有关．在苦瓜的性别分化与表达中，雄蕊组织和雌蕊组织的ＲＮＡ和蛋白质合成能力总是一强一弱，从而保证了性别分化的结果是某一性别的单性花 相似文献
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The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives 总被引：223，自引：0，他引：223
Staphylococcal enterotoxins and a group of related proteins made by Streptococci cause food poisoning and shock in man and animals. These proteins share an ability to bind to human and mouse major histocompatibility complex proteins. The complex ligand so formed has specificity for a particular part of T cell receptors, V beta, and by engaging V beta can stimulate many T cells. It is likely that some or all of the pathological effects of these toxins are caused by their ability to activate quickly so many T cells. It is also possible that encounters with such toxins have caused mice, at least, to evolve mechanisms for varying their T cell V beta repertoires, such that they are less susceptible to attack by the toxins. 相似文献
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研究表明,在生物体中,糖的跨膜转运是由糖转运系统介导的,该系统由糖转运蛋白家族蛋白或非糖转运蛋白家族蛋白构成.细胞膜的糖转运不仅受构成转运系统的蛋白基因表达的调节,还受蛋白质互作调节.糖转运蛋白家族成员能够形成同源寡聚体、异源寡聚体,还能与一些非糖转运蛋白发生互作. 相似文献
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蛋白质亚细胞定位分析是揭示蛋白质功能的关键步骤。1个蛋白质分子能被定位到2个亚细胞位置,这一现象被称为蛋白质的"双定位"。本研究首先从Uniprot、MitoP2、MGI、TAIR、DBMLoc等蛋白质数据库及已发表文献中收集双定位于线粒体与质体的植物蛋白质数据,共获得703个双定位蛋白质,组成测试数据集。再从Uniprot数据库中选取唯一定位于线粒体的829个和唯一定位于质体的6 376个植物蛋白质,组成参照数据集,分析双定位于线粒体与质体的植物蛋白质的带电特征。结果表明,与单定位于线粒体或质体的植物蛋白质相比,双定位线粒体与质体的植物蛋白质具有更低的净电荷量;此外,双定位蛋白质电荷分布较为集中对称,线粒体蛋白质次之,质体蛋白质最为分散。本文研究结果将为揭示植物蛋白质双定位的分子机制奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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【目的】近年来稻曲病日益严重,但目前对稻曲病菌(Ustilaginoidea virens)与水稻相互作用机制仍不清楚。论文旨在利用水稻感病颖花材料构建酵母双杂交文库并筛选稻曲病菌效应因子互作蛋白,为解析稻曲病菌侵染水稻机制提供理论基础。【方法】以感病水稻Chuannong H2S为试验材料,在水稻破口前5—7 d左右,从水稻穗中上部接种PSB摇培7 d的稻曲病菌荧光标记菌株P4,接种13 d后取颖花进行激光共聚焦观察,收集感病颖花。提取感病颖花总RNA,使用含有Oligo(dT)的接头引物反转录cDNA第一链,并PCR扩增ds cDNA,通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳切胶回收ds cDNA片段,与载体p GADT7-Rec进行同源重组,转化酵母菌株Y187构建酵母双杂交cDNA文库。然后用稻曲病菌效应因子Uv_1261基因构建诱饵载体,将诱饵载体转化入Y2HGold酵母菌株,通过酵母双杂交自激活验证后以该诱饵载体筛选酵母双杂交文库,最终在SD/-Ade/-His/-Leu/-Trp/X-α-Gal平板上筛选出生长状况良好的蓝色单菌落,经测序得到候选互作蛋白的序列,通过NCBI在线网站进行Blast分析和Uniprot在线网站进行gene ontology(GO)注释。【结果】经检测,文库滴度为5.7×108 cfu/mL,平均插入片段大小为750 bp,表明稻曲病菌侵染水稻颖花cDNA文库质量较高。用Uv_1261构建诱饵载体,转化Y2HGold后,转化菌可在SD/-Trp、SD/-Trp/X-α-Gal平板上生长,不能在SD/-Trp/X-α-Gal/Ab A平板上生长,表明Uv_1261无自激活现象。以该诱饵载体筛选文库,对筛选到的候选互作蛋白进行测序验证并Blast分析获得了56个来自稻曲病菌或水稻的候选互作蛋白,其中有28个候选互作蛋白来自稻曲病菌,有16个来自水稻,以及12个未知蛋白。经GO注释显示,来自稻曲病菌中的候选互作蛋白参与了17个生物过程,包括翻译、代谢过程、氧化还原及胞内氨基酸合成等;分子功能包括金属离子结合活性、水解酶活性及ATP结合活性等;细胞组分包括核糖体、细胞质及线粒体等。来自水稻中的候选互作蛋白参与了11个生物过程,包括蛋白质去磷酸化、糖代谢及翻译等;分子功能包括金属离子结合活性、核苷酸结合活性及转移酶活性等;细胞组分包括核糖体、膜及细胞核等。【结论】该cDNA文库质量较好,能成功地用于稻曲病菌效应蛋白的互作蛋白筛选,可为研究稻曲病菌与水稻相互作用的分子机制提供重要资源。 相似文献
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Mechanism of membrane anchoring affects polarized expression of two proteins in MDCK cells 总被引：54，自引：0，他引：54
The signals that direct membrane proteins to the apical or basolateral plasma membrane domains of polarized epithelial cells are not known. Several of the class of proteins anchored in the membrane by glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI) are expressed on the apical surface of such cells. However, it is not known whether the mechanism of membrane anchorage or the polypeptide sequence provides the sorting information. The conversion of the normally basolateral vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein (VSV G) to a GPI-anchored protein led to its apical expression. Conversely, replacement of the GPI anchor of placental alkaline phosphatase with the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of VSV G shifted its expression from the apical to the basolateral surface. Thus, the mechanism of membrane anchorage can determine the sorting of proteins to the apical or basolateral surface, and the GPI anchor itself may provide an apical transport signal. 相似文献