首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(3):479-484
利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增整合酶基因intⅠ检测沙门菌中Ⅰ类整合子携带率及可变区耐药基因盒并从β-内酰胺类、磺胺类、氨基糖苷类、喹诺酮类和酰胺醇类等5类抗生素的15种耐药基因进行检测,微量肉汤稀释法(MIC法)测定菌株对8类13种抗菌药的敏感程度。结果显示:肉鸡屠宰加工生产链中分离的沙门菌共检测12种耐药基因,未检测到β-内酰胺类的blaoxA-1group、blapse-1、四环素类的tetB和tet X基因。其中,以耐药基因catⅠ的检出率最高,87%(59/68);其次是tet G,检测率是85%(58/68);blatem耐药基因69%(47/68)。69%(47/68)的沙门菌检测出第Ⅰ类整合子。PCR扩增Ⅰ类整合子耐药基因盒,检测率为73%(35/47),扩增产物大小为1 009,1 664bp,携带aadA5、dfrl7和aadA2耐药基因,可分别介导对氨基糖苷类抗生素壮观霉素、链霉素和磺胺类药物甲氧苄氨嘧啶的耐药。68株菌中对AM的耐药率最高,多重耐药(≥2)菌株高达85%。结果表明:肉鸡屠宰加工生产链中沙门菌检测到较高的耐药基因及整合子携带率,对常见抗生素具有不同程度的耐药性,且耐药基因在耐药药敏试验结果与耐药基因的检测结果具有一致性。  相似文献   

2.
目的为了解猪源大肠杆菌中Ⅰ型整合子的流行情况,探讨Ⅰ型整合子与大肠杆菌耐药表型的相关性。方法采用微量肉汤稀释法测定119株猪源大肠杆菌对8类14种抗菌药物的耐药性,并采用PCR法检测猪源大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合酶基因(int I1)并扩增其可变区,对PCR产物进行酶切分析,测序分析整合子可变区携带的耐药基因盒。结果 119株大肠杆菌耐药现象十分严重,对四环素、磺胺异恶唑、新诺明全部耐药,所有菌株均呈多重耐药。119株猪源大肠杆菌中有92株含Ⅰ型整合子,检出率77.31%。扩增出7类大小不同的基因盒插入区片段,范围为1008bp～3149bp。7类Ⅰ型整合子在119株猪源大肠杆菌中存在13种流行组合。78.15%大肠杆菌菌株的Ⅰ型整合子携带2种或2种以上的基因盒,其中以携带编码氨基糖苷类药物耐药基因(aadA1、aadA2、aadA5、aadA22、aadB)最多,其次为编码磺胺类药物耐药基因(dfrA1、dfrA12、dfrA17、dfrA27),此外还携带编码利福平、林可霉素和氯霉素的基因lnuF、cmlA6、aar-3、orf。结论Ⅰ型整合子普遍存在于大肠杆菌中,且呈流行上升趋势;Ⅰ型整合子参与耐药及多重耐药,但单株细菌携带的耐药基因盒与其耐药表型无对应关系。  相似文献   

3.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(3):438-442
为了了解宁夏地区牛源大肠杆菌中Ⅰ型整合子-基因盒携带情况及其对细菌耐药性的影响。在获得245株大肠杆菌对16种抗菌药耐药情况的基础上,采用PCR技术对菌株的Ⅰ型整合子-基因盒进行扩增,PCR产物进行测序分析。结果显示Ⅰ型整合子检出率为14.29%;35株Ⅰ型整合子阳性菌株中32株菌扩增出7种类型的基因盒插入区片段,以介导甲氧苄啶和氨基糖苷类耐药的dfrA和aadA为主,基因盒排列dfrA17-aadA5和dfrA7较为流行,并且dfrA7为国内首次从牛源性大肠杆菌中发现。分析表明宁夏地区牛源大肠杆菌中Ⅰ型整合子目前还不是很流行,菌株的多重耐药表型与Ⅰ型整合子高度正相关。  相似文献   

4.
为了解广东省水禽源大肠杆菌中Ⅰ型整合子基因盒流行情况,本试验对251株广东地区水禽源大肠杆菌的Ⅰ型整合子进行了检测分析。采用PCR方法扩增Ⅰ型整合酶基因和Ⅰ型整合子基因盒,经限制性内切酶酶切和测序鉴定基因盒插入区。结果显示:98%水禽大肠杆菌检测到Ⅰ型整合酶基因,但只有67.7%大肠杆菌扩增出Ⅰ型整合子基因盒。携带Ⅰ型整合子的大肠杆菌共扩增出8类(A、B、C、D、E、F、G和H)不同的基因盒插入区,其中C类(插入基因为dfrA1-aadA1)检出率最高,高达57.1%(97/170),而A类和H类检出率最低,仅1.15%(2/170)。52株大肠杆菌扩增出2个基因盒,2株大肠杆菌扩增出3个基因盒,分别占携带Ⅰ型整合子大肠杆菌的30.6%和1.15%。结果表明:大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合子插入的耐药基因盒较多,结构较复杂,促进细菌多重耐药菌株的进化。  相似文献   

5.
为了解广东省禽场和猪场沙门菌的血清型和耐药性情况,本研究2015年从广东省多个养殖场共采集样品126份,分离出沙门菌24株,分离率为19.04%。采用Kauffmann-White法、Kirby-Bauer法和PCR方法对分离株进行了血清型鉴定、药敏试验和Ⅰ类整合子检测。血清型鉴定结果显示,24株沙门菌共鉴定出4种血清型,分别是鼠伤寒沙门菌(14株)、印第安纳沙门菌(8株)、科瓦利斯沙门菌(1株)和阿尔巴尼沙门菌(1株)。药敏试验结果显示,分离株对四环素(83.33%)、氨苄西林(70.83%)、磺胺异恶唑(70.83%)、萘啶酸(66.67%)、复方新诺明(58.33%)、卡那霉素(54.17%)、阿米卡星(54.17%)、庆大霉素(50.00%)的耐药率较高,有54.17%(13/24)的菌株对8种及8种以上抗菌药物耐药。Ⅰ类整合子检测结果显示,Ⅰ类整合酶阳性率为29.17%(7/24),整合酶阳性菌株中仅有1株扩增到携带耐药基因aadA2的基因盒。上述结果表明,广东省禽场和猪场沙门菌分离率较高,耐药情况严重,菌株的耐药性与其血清型和Ⅰ类整合子的携带有一定的相关性。  相似文献   

6.
为了解猪源肠外致病性大肠杆菌在河南地区的流行及耐药性,本试验于2016—2018年从河南省61家猪场送检的发病猪中,采集肺脏等病料,进行大肠杆菌的分离与鉴定,并用微量稀释法测定分离菌株的耐药性,采取PCR法检测分离菌株中氟苯尼考耐药基因(floR)、Ⅰ类整合酶基因的携带情况,通过Ⅰ类整合子基因盒可变区序列的BLAST比对,分析其耐药基因携带情况。结果显示,经细菌分离共获得17株肠外致病性大肠杆菌,检出率为27.86%(17/61);分离菌株对氨苄西林、磺胺甲噁唑、四环素、氟苯尼考和氯霉素等药物耐药率为100%,对多黏菌素耐药率为41.18%,分离菌株均呈多重耐药;在分离菌株中,floR、Ⅰ类整合子携带率均为100%,Ⅰ类整合子基因盒主要携带dfrA17-aadA5、aadA22-aadA23-aadA25、dfrA12、dfrA12-aadA2和floR等类型耐药基因谱。本试验结果表明河南地区猪源肠外致病性大肠杆菌具有一定的流行性,且耐药问题十分严重,极易导致临床上治疗失败,应引起重视。  相似文献   

7.
本试验旨在了解鸡源性沙门氏菌分离株多重耐药与Ⅰ类整合子及耐药基因的携带关系。采用K-B纸片法对29株鸡源性沙门氏菌分离菌株进行10种抗菌药物敏感试验;应用PCR技术对分离菌株进行Ⅰ类整合子及耐药基因检测。29株分离株中有13株对2种以上抗菌药物耐药,属于多重耐药株,氨苄西林-四环素-头孢唑啉-复合磺胺是主要多重耐药谱;13株多重耐药菌中有8株携带Ⅰ类整合子,blatem-1、tetA和tetB基因检出最高。结果表明沙门氏菌多重耐药性与整合子的携带之间关系密切,耐药表型测定结果与耐药基因检测结果基本一致。  相似文献   

8.
为了解Ⅰ型整合子-耐药基因盒对弯曲菌耐药性产生和传播的影响,本研究针对前期实验分离得到的312株弯曲菌,检测其Ⅰ型整合子流行情况及耐药基因盒结构,对整合子-耐药基因盒阳性菌株采用自然转化法和化学消除法进行接合消除研究,采用药敏纸片法检测其耐药变化。结果显示:本研究中312株弯曲菌Ⅰ型整合子的流行率为18.6%,15株菌携带有aadA1耐药基因盒;采用自然转化法进行转化试验,自然转化成功率为40%(6/15),自然转化子能够检测出完整I型整合子结构,转化子获得整合子结构后能够产生耐药性;15株弯曲菌经过0.1%SDS化学处理后其耐药基因盒消除,耐药率降低。本研究结果表明虽然化学消除能够在一定程度消除细菌对抗生素的耐药性,但其携带的耐药基因盒能够随着转化使敏感菌株获得耐药性。本研究为家禽养殖生产过程控制耐药性细菌的产生和传播提供科学参考。  相似文献   

9.
为分析48株猪源16SrRNA甲基化酶基因rmtB阳性大肠杆菌及其接合子中Ⅰ类整合子的流行情况和分子特性,作者采用PCR和DNA序列测定方法对48株猪源rmtB阳性大肠杆菌及其接合子携带的Ⅰ类整合子进行分析,用微量稀释法测定rmtB阳性大肠杆菌及其接合子对20种抗菌药物的敏感性,并分析比较基因盒阳性菌和阴性菌的耐药率。结果:48株猪源rmtB阳性大肠杆菌中,5′-保守端的检出率为100%,3′-保守端检出率为77.1%,基因盒的检出率为58.3%;45株接合子中,5′-保守端的检出率为84.4%,3′-保守端检出率为62.2%,基因盒检出率为42.2%。与原菌株比较,接合子携带的耐药基因盒发生了丢失、获得以及置换等变化。比较基因盒阳性和阴性大肠杆菌对20种抗菌药物的耐药率,除对大观霉素、安普霉素差异显著外,对其他抗菌药物的耐药性无显著差异。研究结果表明,Ⅰ类整合子/基因盒系统在rmtB阳性大肠杆菌及其接合子中广泛存在,其5′-保守端、3′-保守端以及耐药基因盒的检出率存在差异,在质粒接合传递过程中,Ⅰ类整合子出现了基因盒的捕获或重组,基因盒携带率与rmtB阳性大肠杆菌及其接合子的多重耐药性无关。  相似文献   

10.
猪场大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合子及其基因盒的分子流行病学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
对某猪场大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合子及其基因盒的分子流行病学进行了研究。结果表明:猪场大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合子流行普遍,192株分离菌中105株携带Ⅰ型整合子,检出率达54.7%。共检出6种Ⅰ型整合子,它们以8种组合形式在猪场大肠杆菌中流行。猪群、饲养员及饲养环境分离菌株Ⅰ型整合子检出种类、检出率相近,但同耐药谱菌株Ⅰ型整合子携带无一致性。各种Ⅰ型整合子整合不同种类、不同数目的耐药基因盒,其中100%整合有氨基糖腺苷转移酶基因(aadA),77%整合有二氢叶酸还原酶基因(dhfr),仅少数整合有链丝菌素乙酰转移酶基因(sat)、β-内酰胺酶基因(bla)及红霉素酯酶基因(ereA)。Ⅰ型整合子携带菌株均表现多重耐药,其中100%耐受复方新诺明,90%耐受链霉素,75%耐受大观霉素。该猪场长期使用磺胺类、氨基糖苷类抗菌药物,尤其是将它们用作抗菌促长剂,造成了携带dhfr及aadA两种基因盒的Ⅰ型整合子在猪场大肠杆菌中广泛流行。  相似文献   

11.
Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 20 antimicrobial agents were determined against 51 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine intramammary infections. Fourteen (27.4%) isolates were resistant to benzylpenicillin, but none of the isolates was resistant to cloxacillin, nafcillin, or cephems. Among aminoglycosides, gentamicin was the most active, with an MIC50 of 0.2 microg/ml, followed by kanamycin, with an MIC50 of 0.78 microg/ml. Five isolates (9.8%) were resistant to dihydrostreptomycin, three isolates (5.9%) to kanamycin and two isolates (3.9%) to gentamicin. Resistance to erythromycin was observed in two isolates (3.9%). Tylosin was less active than erythromycin, with MIC50s of 1.56 microg/ml versus 0.39 microg/ml, but none of the isolates was resistant to this antibiotic. Oxytetracycline MICs were situated in the range of 0.39-1.56 microg/ml for 48 susceptible isolates. Although 19 (37.3%) isolates were resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents, a single resistance pattern was most frequent: benzylpenicillin (12 isolates), dihydrostreptomycin (two isolates) and kanamycin (one isolate). There were no isolates resistant to antimicrobial agents such as methicillin, lincomycin, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, florfenicol and virginiamycin, which have not been approved for use in cattle husbandry in Japan.  相似文献   

12.
The species distribution, susceptibility to 19 antimicrobial agents and presence of selected genes encoding resistance to macrolides, streptogramins and tetracyclines were examined among 118 staphylococcal isolates from infections of poultry in Denmark. Isolates were identified using a combination of conventional biochemical testing and 16S rDNA sequencing. The most common species were Staphylococcus aureus (83), Staphylococcus hyicus (11), Staphylococcus xylosus (9) and Staphylococcus cohnii (6). The isolates were susceptible to most antimicrobials tested. A high frequency of S. aureus (30%) was resistant to ciprofloxacin. Only six (7%) S. aureus isolates and one Staphylococcus saprophyticus were penicillin resistant. Resistance to sulphamethoxazole was observed among 16 (19%) of S. aureus isolates and two coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS). Twenty (24%) of the S. aureus isolates were resistant to erythromycin and 19 of these isolates contained the ermA gene, whereas the remaining isolate contained the ermC gene. Eleven (48%) of the novobiocin resistant CNS were resistant to erythromycin and all these isolates contained the ermA gene. Two isolates identified as S. xylosus, were found to be resistant to streptogramins and both contained the vatB- and the vgaB-genes. Thirty-nine (47%) of the S. aureus isolates, three of nine S. hyicus and eight of the 23 novobiocin resistant CNS were tetracycline resistant and all contained the tet(K) gene. A single S. aureus isolate also contained the tet(M) gene. The present study showed a frequent occurrence of resistance to fluoroquinolones, tetracycline and macrolides among staphylococci isolated from broilers in Denmark, whereas the occurrence of resistance to other antimicrobial agents remains low. Similar genes, encoding resistance to erythromycin, tetracycline and streptogramins to those previously observed, were detected.  相似文献   

13.
The purpose of the current study was to verify whether there was any validity to the claim that consumers could reduce their exposure to antibiotic-resistant bacteria by purchasing poultry products that were produced without antibiotics. Rinse samples were taken from whole carcasses from chickens grown in small flocks and marketed as antibiotic-free. Salmonella bacteria were isolated from 18.7% of all the carcasses sampled. Campylobacter bacteria were found on 96.0% of the carcasses tested. More than two-thirds (69.4%) of the Salmonella isolates were resistant to at least 1 antibiotic. The antibiotic to which the Salmonella isolates were most commonly resistant was trimethoprim-sulfa, with almost two-thirds (62.9%) of the isolates being resistant to it. Almost three-fourths (73.4%) of the Campylobacter isolates were resistant to at least 1 antibiotic. The most common antibiotic to which Campylobacter isolates were resistant was tetracycline, with almost three-fourths (72.7%) of all Campylobacter isolates being resistant to it.  相似文献   

14.
Lee JH 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,135(3-4):401-405
The present study was to investigate antimicrobial resistance profiles of Escherichia coli O26 and O111 from cattle and to characterize the virulence genes of the resistant isolates. This paper reports the high prevalence of antimicrobial resistant E. coli O26 and O111 from cattle. Among 37 E. coli O26 and 25 E. coli O111 isolates from the fecal specimens obtained from cattle, 26 (70%) and 15 (60%) were resistant to at least one antibiotic, respectively. Forty (98%) of the 41 resistant isolates were resistant to two or more antibiotics. Among the 22 antibiotics tested in this study, ampicillin was the most common antibiotic that the isolates were resistant to, followed by tetracycline and streptomycin. None of the isolates were resistant to fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and norfloxacin, and to ceftriaxone, amikacin and imipenem. Eighteen different resistant types among the 41 isolates were observed by the cluster analysis. The most frequent antibiotic-resistance type was ampicillin-tetracycline-streptomycin-cephalothin-sulfisoxazole-ticarcillin-kanamycin-minocycline-piperacillin-chloramphenicol, which accounted for 9 (22%) of the resistant isolates. The observation of frequent and multiple resistances to antibiotics highlights the need for their careful use if their benefits are to be preserved. PCR analysis of the EHEC virulence markers showed that 25 of the resistant E. coli O26 and O111 isolates tested positive for stx2 or both stx1 and stx2. This suggests that the majority of these isolates can cause serious diseases in humans and may complicate the future therapeutic options under development.  相似文献   

15.
Isolates of Streptococcus suis serotype 7 from diseased pigs in Denmark were characterized by ribotyping, pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), MIC-determinations and detection of resistance genes. Forty-one different ribotype profiles were found among the 103 isolates and could be divided into two main clusters. No obvious relationship between ribotypes and the clinical origin of the isolates could be observed. Fifty-four isolates, including all 24 isolates belonging to the main ribotype profile were examined by PFGE and 50 different profiles were found. A high frequency of resistance to erythromycin (41%), tetracycline (24%) and streptomycin (28%) was observed. Furthermore, almost all isolates (101) were resistant to sulphamethoxazol. Most isolates were susceptible to ceftiofur, chloramphenicol, florfenicol, penicillin, ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim and trimethoprim + sulphonamides. The tet(M) gene was found among 11 (44%) and the tet(O) gene in six (24%) of 25 tetracycline resistant isolates. The tet(L) and tet(S) genes were not detected in any isolates. The erm(B) gene was detected in 39 (93%) of 42 erythromycin resistant isolates.  相似文献   

16.
Forty-five isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae were tested for susceptibility to 12 antimicrobial agents using a microdilution method for the minimal inhibitory concentration determinations. These results confirmed the high prevalence of A. pleuropneumoniae strains resistant to antibiotics as reported earlier using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer method). While 36% of the isolates were resistant to the penicillins, 47% were resistant to chloramphenicol and 68% were resistant to tetracycline. Minimal inhibitory concentrations for the resistant isolates were approximately 32 times higher than those for the susceptible isolates to the above antibacterial agents. The isolates were in general weakly susceptible or resistant to spectinomycin, lincomycin, tiamulin and spiramycin whereas most of them were susceptible to gentamicin, trimethoprim and erythromycin. The susceptibility pattern was similar throughout the 1980 to 1984 period. The 14 serotype 5 isolates were more resistant to tetracycline but less resistant to chloramphenicol and the penicillins than the 28 serotype 1 isolates.  相似文献   

17.
This study was conducted to determine the MIC values of historical and contemporary Streptoccocus suis (serotypes 2 and 7) from Denmark and S. suis (serotype 2) from Sweden. A total of 52 isolates originating from 1967 through 1981 and 156 isolates from 1992 through 1997 in Denmark and 13 isolates from Sweden were examined for their MICs against 20 different antimicrobial agents. Most antimicrobials were active against most isolates. A frequent occurrence of resistance to sulphamethoxazole was observed, with most resistance among historic isolates of serotype 7 and least resistance among isolates from Sweden. A large number of the isolates was resistant to macrolides. However, all historic serotype 2 isolates from Denmark were susceptible, whereas 20.4% of the contemporary isolates were resistant. Among serotype 7 isolates 23.3% of the historic isolates were resistant to macrolides, whereas resistance was found in 44.8% of the contemporary isolates. All isolates from Sweden were susceptible to macrolides. Time-associated frequency of resistance to tetracycline was also found. Only a single historic isolate of serotype 2 was resistant to tetracycline, whereas 43.9% of the contemporary serotype 2 isolates and 15.5% of the contemporary serotype 7 isolates were resistant. Only one (7.7%) of the isolates from Sweden was resistant. The differences in resistance between historic and contemporary isolates from Denmark were statistically significant. This study demonstrated a significant serotype-associated difference in the susceptibility to macrolides and tetracycline and demonstrated that an increase in resistance among S. suis isolates has taken place during the last 15 years to the two most commonly used antimicrobial agents (tylosin and tetracycline) in pig production in Denmark.  相似文献   

18.
Salmonella isolates (n = 209) obtained from food animals and foods in Alberta during 1996 through 1999 were tested for sensitivity to 17 antimicrobials. Of the 3553 antimicrobial susceptibility tests on Salmonella isolates, 11.8% were positive for resistance. These isolates were commonly resistant to tetracycline (35.4%), streptomycin (32.5%), sulfamethoxazole (28.7%), ticarcillin (27.3%), and ampicillin (26.8%). Resistance to at least 1 antimicrobial was observed in 112 isolates (53.6%). Salmonella Typhimurium, S. Typhimurium var. Copenhagen, and S. Heidelberg were the most common serovars among isolates resistant to individual antimicrobials and multiple antimicrobials. The most common profile of multiple-antimicrobial resistance was that which included resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, and ticarcillin. The proportions of isolates that were resistant to antimicrobials were greater among bovine isolates of Salmonella than among poultry isolates, and this difference was greater among isolates from veterinary diagnostic sources than among those from monitoring sources.  相似文献   

19.
The occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in generic Escherichia coli can serve as an indicator of the pool of resistance genes potentially available for transfer to pathogenic organisms. This study was conducted on 29 volunteer beef farms in Ontario to describe the prevalence and patterns of antimicrobial resistance in E. coli, and to describe changes in the prevalence of resistance during the feedlot stage of production. From the pooled fecal samples on 28 of the 29 farms, 31% of isolates from feedlots (n = 993) and 12% of isolates from cow-calf farms (n = 807) were resistant to one or more of 16 antimicrobials tested. No isolates were resistant to ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, or nalidixic acid, and < 1% of the pooled isolates were resistant to ceftiofur. Two percent of both feedlot and cow-calf isolates were resistant to > or = 5 antimicrobials. Cow-calf farms were at significantly lower risk than feedlots for having E. coli isolates that were resistant to streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline. On average, the prevalence of sulfamethoxazole resistant E. coli isolates was significantly higher in calves than in cows. No resistance was observed to ceftriaxone or ciprofloxacin among isolates (n = 1265) obtained from individually sampled feedlot animals on 2 farms. Less than 1% of these isolates were resistant to gentamicin, nalidixic acid, and ceftiofur. From the individually sampled feedlot animals, resistance to streptomycin (on 1 farm), sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline increased significantly from arrival to mid-point during the feeding period, and these levels persisted until market-readiness.  相似文献   

20.
通过细菌形态学和细菌生化特性,分离和鉴定了新疆地区患子宫内膜炎的21头奶牛子宫分泌物中的病原菌分别为蜡样芽孢杆菌(24.5%)、非溶血性链球菌(18.4%)、大肠杆菌(14.3%)、溶血性链球菌(10.2%)、表皮葡萄球菌(10.2%)、金黄色葡萄球菌(10.2%)、胎儿弯曲菌(10.2%)和不动杆菌等.其中革兰氏阳性菌检出率较高(73.5%).子宫内膜炎病原菌以单一菌株感染为主(47.6%).采用Kirby-Barer法测定了鉴定菌株对13种抗微生物药的体外药物敏感性.链球菌、大肠杆菌和葡萄球菌对氨苄西林不敏感,而对卡那霉素和庆大霉素敏感性较高;大肠杆菌对青霉素和氨苄西林全部耐药(100%),对四环素和多西环素耐药率较高(均为83.3%);溶血性链球菌对青霉素和四环素全部耐药,对链霉素耐药率为80%;相对而言,表皮葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药率较低;氟喹诺酮类对各种分离菌株比较敏感.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号