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1.
不同品系小鼠精子冷冻及冻融精子体外受精的研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
采用小鼠精子冷冻、冻融精子体外受精的方法,进行小鼠保种、引种、生物净化及品系标准化的可行性研究,并初步探究小鼠精子冷冻的影响因素。实验选用同一年龄5种不同品系小鼠分别进行精子冷冻、复苏,并比较各品系冷冻效果及冻融精子的体外受精(IVF)率。结果显示,冷冻后各品系小鼠精子复苏存活率约在15%～50%之间;冻融小鼠精子体外受精结果随遗传背景的不同差异显著,受精率分别为:KM小鼠68.4%、ICR小鼠30.3%、DBA/2J小鼠47.2%、C57BL/6J小鼠6.8%、BALB/cA小鼠25%。冻融精子IVF得到的胚胎可以耐受体外培养。 相似文献
2.
Total cholesterol concentrations in muscle, liver, and plasma do not differ significantly between adult male C57BL/10J and DBA/2J mice. In the adrenal glands of these two strains, of their hybrids, and of AC mice, concentrations of free cholesterol vary by 5 percent. Adrenals from C57 mice, however, contain six times as much esterified cholesterol as adrenals from AC or DBA mice. The intermediate concentrations of cholesterol esters in F(1) hybrids suggest that the difference in this measure is inherited additively. The finding of variation in adrenal cholesterol within a species is useful for the further study of the role of cholesterol in steroidogenesis by means of genetic analysis. 相似文献
3.
Kidneys from BALB/c mice contain a potent metalloendoproteinase, termed meprin, that is active against large proteins as well as small peptides. The enzyme is present in mouse strains C57BR/cdJ, C57BL/6J, BALB/cJ, A/J, DBA/IJ, CD/l, Swiss, and ICR. Three related inbred strains, CBA/J, CBA/CaJ, and C3H/He, are markedly deficient in this enzymatic activity. This is the first report of a heritable deficiency of an intracellular proteinase in mammalian tissues. Meprin deficiency appears to have arisen as an early event in the development of the C stock. Furthermore, meprin is present in the progeny of a cross between a meprin-sufficient female (C57BL/6) and a meprin-deficient male (C3H/HeN), an indication that the trait for the deficiency is recessive. 相似文献
4.
Genes for epilepsy mapped in the mouse 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
The neurological mutant mouse strain E1 is a model for complex partial seizures in humans. The inheritance of epileptic seizures with seven conventional chromosomal markers and over 60 endogenous proviral markers was studied by means of back-crosses of E1 with two seizure-resistant strains, DBA/2J and ABP/LeJ. The major gene responsible for this epileptic phenotype (El-1) was localized to a region distal with respect to the centromere on chromosome 9. At least one other gene, El-2, linked to proviral markers on chromosome 2, also influences the seizure phenotype. In addition, a potential modifier of seizures was detected in the DBA/2J background. The location of El-1 on distal chromosome 9 may allow identification of an epilepsy candidate gene in humans on the basis of conserved synteny with human chromosome 3. 相似文献
5.
Fetal hemoglobin variants in mice 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Two strains of mice, DBA and C3H, have a fetal globin polypeptide chain which differs in electrophoretic mobility from the corresponding fetal chain of the C57B1 strain. Mice of the DBA and C3H strains also differ from those of the C57B1 in adult hemoglobin type. Results of backcrossing the (DBA x C57B1) hybrid to the C57B1 suggest that the fetal chain locus and the adult beta-chain locus are closely linked. 相似文献
6.
Male hybrids from a cross between female mice of strain C57BL/6Kh and males of strain DBA/2J lived longer after injection of P815 mastocytoma cells of DBA/2 origin than did their female siblings. Responses to the histocompatibility antigen on the X chromosome of the DBA/2 strain may be involved in resistance to the tumor. When the female parent was replaced with a C57BL/6Kh carrying one of several mutations in the H-2 region, this sex effect disappeared in some of the hybrid combinations. Thus, the H-2 complex appears to be involved in the regulation of the immune response to the X-linked histocompatibility antigen in this tumor model. 相似文献
7.
The Ahb/Ahb homozygous and the Ahb/Ahd heterozygous inbred mouse strains from the (C57BL/6)(DBA/2)F1 X DBA/2 backcross are genetically responsive to 3-methylcholanthrene. They both also develop, within 6 hours after a large intraperitoneal dose of acetaminophen, an irreversible opacity in the anterior portion of the lens. Such cataract formation does not occur in similarly treated nonresponsive inbred strains or nonresponsive Ahd/Ahd individuals from the same backcross. Differences in acetaminophen metabolism and toxicity are associated with the Ah locus in the mouse, and differences in heritability at the Ah locus exist in the human. Our ophthalmologic findings may be important clinically to certain patients receiving either a single large overdose of this drug or high doses over a long period. 相似文献
8.
Susceptibility to two strains of Friend leukemia virus in mice 总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33
F Lilly 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1967,155(761):461-462
A mutant strain of the Friend leukemia virus is described. The parental virus strain, passaged through ICR/Ha mice, shows no or very little activity by the spleen-focus assay in BALB/c mice (by comparison with highly susceptible DBA/2 and ICR/Ha mice) and produces typical Friend disease in these mice only exceptionally; susceptibility to this strain of virus is recessive in the (C57BL/6 x DBA/2) F(1). By contrast, the mutant virus strain is as active in BALB/c mice as in DBA/2 or ICR/Ha mice; susceptibility to the mutant virus strain is dominant in the (C57BL/6 x DBA/2) F(1). 相似文献
9.
A pair of coronary arteries supplies the interventricular septum of the heart of Mus musculus. The members of this pair tend to be of unequal size, which permits distiniction between specimens displaying left asymmetry and those showing righit asymmetry. Three inbred strains (C57BL/1O, DBA/1, and Bulb/c) differ with regard to this asymmetry. However, variation exists within strains, which suggests that nongenetic factors also influence the development of the asymmetry. Right arterial asymmetry is dominant over left asymmetry. 相似文献
10.
【目的】检测健康C57BL/6和A/J小鼠常规免疫指标,构建脾脏消减cDNA文库并筛选差异表达基因,以探讨两品系小鼠对猪链球菌抗病性差异的分子机制。【方法】利用ELISA法检测血清常规免疫指标,抑制性消减杂交（suppression subtraction hybridization,SSH）技术构建8周龄小鼠脾脏差异表达基因的cDNA文库。【结果】试验结果表明,A/J品系小鼠血清中IgA水平明显高于C57BL/6品系小鼠（P＜0.05）,而血清IgG和IFN水平在两品系小鼠间均无显著差异。对筛选的149个阳性克隆进行测序,去除冗余的cDNA序列载体并聚类拼接后获得56条差异表达序列标签（ESTs）。利用Genebank的BLAST分析核酸和蛋白质同源性比较,26个不同的基因或ESTs具有高度的同源性,2条ESTs未找到同源序列。【结论】筛选到很多EST与信号转导、细胞凋亡及免疫等重要功能基因高度同源,为研究猪链球菌的致病机理和防治提供了实验依据。 相似文献
11.
The mutation cribriform degeneration (cri) occurred in the DBA/2J strain; it is in linkage group VIII, 31 recombination units from b. Homozygotes show severe vacuolar degeneration in white and gray matter of the spinal cord and brainstem, normocytic anemia at birth which decreases in severity with age, and abnormalities of electrolyte distribution. 相似文献
12.
Pineal melatonin may play an important role in regulation of vertebrate circadian rhythms and in human affective disorders. In some mammals, such as hamsters and sheep, melatonin is involved in photoperiodic time measurement and in control of reproduction. Although wild mice (Mus domesticus) and some wild-derived inbred strains of mice have melatonin in their pineal glands, several inbred strains of laboratory mice (for example, C57BL/6J) were found not to have detectable melatonin in their pineal glands. Genetic analysis suggests that melatonin deficiency in C57BL/6J mice results from mutations in two independently segregating, autosomal recessive genes. Synthesis of melatonin from serotonin in the pineal gland requires the enzymes N-acetyltransferase (NAT) and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase (HIOMT). Pineal glands from C57BL/6J mice have neither NAT nor HIOMT activity. These results suggest that the two genes involved in melatonin deficiency are responsible for the absence of normal NAT and HIOMT enzyme activity. 相似文献
13.
采用生物素标记的(GGAT)4寡核苷酸探针对C57BL/6J、BALB/c和DBA/2三种近交系小鼠进行了DNA指纹图分析.结果表明:(GGAT)4寡核苷酸探针对上述3种近交系小鼠产生的DNA指纹图的图带数均为10-12条,具有良好的多态性,品系内平均DNA指纹图的相似系数在0.92~1.00的范围内,具有相同指纹图的概率均在0.40以上,极显著地高于品系间的相似系数(0.21~0.39)和相同指纹图的概率(P<3.10×10-7),说明(GGAT)4寡核苷酸探针可用于制作近交系小鼠的DNA指纹图,以对其进行遗传检测. 相似文献
14.
本文对开放式设施内饲养的7个品系中351只实验小鼠的肠道寄生虫作了观察。共检出方种寄生虫;毛滴虫、鼠贾第虫、鼠六鞭虫、隐藏管状线虫、四翼无刺线虫和微小膜壳绦虫;其感染率为:毛滴虫100%、鼠贾第虫49.57%、鼠六鞭虫22.51%、隐藏管状线虫58.40%、四翼无刺线虫21.94%、微小膜壳绦虫21.37%。 相似文献
15.
1株烟碱降解菌的筛选、鉴定及其降解性能的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以烟碱为唯一碳源,从湖北省襄樊烟草种植地中分离得到1株烟碱降解菌,命名为DBA5.经常规的形态观察、生理生化分析和16S rDNA序列同源性分析,初步鉴定该菌株为烟碱节杆菌属(Arthrobacter nicotianae).当烟碱质量浓度为4.0 g/L时,培养48 h烟碱降解率为93.32%,生长旺盛.当烟碱质量浓... 相似文献
16.
Singer JB Hill AE Burrage LC Olszens KR Song J Justice M O'Brien WE Conti DV Witte JS Lander ES Nadeau JH 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,304(5669):445-448
Chromosome substitution strains (CSSs) have been proposed as a simple and powerful way to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting developmental, physiological, and behavioral processes. Here, we report the construction of a complete CSS panel for a vertebrate species. The CSS panel consists of 22 mouse strains, each of which carries a single chromosome substituted from a donor strain (A/J) onto a common host background (C57BL/6J). A survey of 53 traits revealed evidence for 150 QTLs affecting serum levels of sterols and amino acids, diet-induced obesity, and anxiety. These results demonstrate that CSSs greatly facilitate the detection and identification of genes that control the wide diversity of naturally occurring phenotypic variation in the A/J and C57BL/6J inbred strains. 相似文献
17.
Chromosomal localization of muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes in the mouse 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
O Heidmann A Buonanno B Geoffroy B Robert J L Guénet J P Merlie J P Changeux 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,234(4778):866-868
The chromosomal localization of the genes encoding the four subunits of muscle nicotinic receptor was determined by analyzing restriction fragment length polymorphisms between two mouse species Mus musculus domesticus (DBA/2) and Mus spretus (SPE). Analysis of the progeny of the interspecies mouse backcross (DBA/2 X SPE) X DBA/2 showed that the alpha-subunit gene cosegregates with the alpha-cardiac actin gene on chromosome 17, that the beta-subunit gene is located on chromosome 11, and that the gamma- and delta-subunit genes cosegregate and are located on chromosome 1. 相似文献
18.
Zhang X Beaulieu JM Sotnikova TD Gainetdinov RR Caron MG 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,305(5681):217
Dysregulation of brain serotonin contributes to many psychiatric disorders. Tryptophan hydroxylase-2 (Tph2), rather than Tph1, is preferentially expressed in the brain. We report a functional (C1473G) single-nucleotide polymorphism in mouse Tph2 that results in the substitution of Pro447 with Arg447 and leads to decreased serotonin levels in PC12 cells. Moreover, in BALB/cJ and DBA/2 mice that are homozygous for the 1473G allele, brain serotonin tissue content and synthesis are reduced in comparison to C57Bl/6 and 129X1/SvJ mice that are homozygous for the 1473C allele. Our data provide direct evidence for a fundamental role of Tph2 in brain serotonin synthesis. 相似文献
19.
绿僵菌对菠萝粉蚧的室内致病力测定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]筛选对菠萝粉蚧有高毒力的菌株,为菠萝粉蚧的田间防治提供科学依据。[方法]以菠萝粉蚧为目标昆虫,从自然感病虫体和土壤中分离获得3株绿僵菌菌株,在室内用喷雾法测定这3株绿僵菌对菠萝粉蚧的致病力。[结果]在室温下,用绿僵菌MA4、J813、J86C接种后,菠萝粉蚧的的死亡率随着绿僵菌孢子浓度的增加而逐步提高。在同一孢子浓度(108,107,106)中,绿僵菌3个菌株对菠萝粉蚧的致病力顺序均为J813(MA4(J86C。感病的粉蚧行动迟缓,死亡2~3 d后,形成僵虫。僵虫经保湿培养3~4 d后,虫体表面长出绿色的粉状孢子。[结论]绿僵菌J813菌株在室内对菠萝粉蚧有强致死力,拥有良好的田间应用前景。 相似文献
20.
A mild graft-versus-host reaction induced in (BALB/cJ x DBA/2J) F(1) mice by the administration of parental spleen cells that differ at several weak histocompatibility loci did not influence the development of lymphomas in these animals. Rous sarcoma virus also failed to induce tumors in the runt and control animals. Breast carcinomas, presumably due to contamination of the inoculums with mammary tumor virus, occurred in those experimental groups given parental cells, whether or not they were viable or immunologically competent. We found no evidence that the immunologic process-as represented by the graft-versus-host reaction-is causally related to the induction of neoplasia. 相似文献