首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
以370只甘肃高山细毛羊为研究对象,利用PCR-SSCP技术,选取KRT-IF35基因作为候选基因,分析遗传多态性,并利用SPSS软件下的GLM程序分析KRT-IF35基因与产毛量性状的关系.结果表明:在甘肃高山细毛羊个体中,KRT-IF35基因存在3种基因型AA、AB、BB.进一步测序结果表明,甘肃高山细毛羊KRT-IF35基因在CDS区第154碱基处发生C→T的突变,导致了氨基酸从脯氨酸变为亮氨酸.χ2检验表明甘肃高山群体在该位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P>0.05),多态信息含量(PIC)为0.306 4,属于中度多态(0.5>PIC>0.25).关联分析表明:甘肃高山细毛羊KRT35基因AA基因型标记的羊毛细度为19.89μm±0.13μm,AB基因型标记的羊毛细度为20.56μ±0.25 μm,AA基因型与AB基因型间差异达到了显著水平(P<0.05);AA基因型标记的羊毛纤维直径变异系数为(21.48±0.16)%,AB基因型标记的羊毛纤维直径变异系数为(22.27±0.34)%,AA基因型与AB基因型间差异达到了显著水平(P<0.05);AA基因型标记的羊毛纤维伸长率为(53.74±0.37)%,BB基因型标记的羊毛为(51.73±0.98)%,AA基因型与BB基因型间差异达到了显著水平(P<0.05);因此KRT-IF35 C154→T SNP位点可能作为一个羊毛细度、羊毛纤维直径变异系数、伸长率选择的DNA标记.  相似文献   

2.
采用PCR-SSCP和DNA测序技术,对高原型、欧拉型和乔科型3个类型共254只藏绵羊KAP3.2基因的部分序列进行多态性分析,并利用最小二乘线性模型研究了其多态性与体质量、毛长和产毛量性状的关联性。结果,3个群体藏绵羊在KAP3.2基因座上均检测到AA、AB和BB 3种基因型,高原型以A等位基因为主,欧拉型和乔科型以B等位基因为主。3个群体基因型频率均处于Hardy-Weinberg非平衡状态,高原型和欧拉型达中度多态,乔科型为低度多态。测序表明KAP3.2基因271 bp处存在1个C→T的突变,属同义突变。体质量性状上,3类藏绵羊各基因型间均差异不显著;毛长性状上,3类藏绵羊AA基因型均显著高于BB型(P<0.05或P<0.01),而与AB型间无显著差异;产毛量性状上,3类藏绵羊AA基因型均显著高于BB和AB型(P<0.05)。结果表明,KAP3.2基因可作为影响藏系绵羊毛长和产毛量性状的分子标记。  相似文献   

3.
【目的】 分析肌细胞生成素(myogenin,MyoG)基因内含子Ⅱ的多态性及其对绵羊生长性状的影响,筛选对绵羊生长发育有显著影响的分子标记,以期为绵羊的分子育种提供参考。【方法】 选取大尾寒羊、小尾寒羊、豫西脂尾羊、湖羊、杜泊羊5种绵羊为研究对象,采用PCR-RFLP技术对MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ(Eco72 Ⅰ)进行基因分型,利用PopGene32软件计算绵羊MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ的群体遗传多样性,利用SPSS 17.0软件对不同基因型与绵羊生长性状进行关联分析。【结果】 小尾寒羊、杜泊羊、湖羊群体中MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ均存在3种基因型:AA(368/540 bp)、AB(908/368/540 bp)和BB(908 bp);大尾寒羊和豫西脂尾羊群体中仅检测到2种基因型:AB(908/368/540 bp)和BB(908 bp)。大尾寒羊、小尾寒羊、豫西脂尾羊、湖羊、杜泊羊的AB基因型频率分别为0.845、0.633、0.917、0.706和0.811,BB基因型频率分别为0.155、0.033、0.083、0.176和0.054,AA基因型频率分别为0、0.333、0、0.118和0.135。小尾寒羊的杂合度最低(0.455),杜泊羊的杂合度最高(0.497),表明杜泊羊的遗传多样性要高于其他群体;5个群体多态信息含量(PIC)均为中度多态(0.25<PIC<0.5)。关联分析发现,小尾寒羊MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ BB基因型个体胸围、胸宽、头长、颈长均显著低于AA、AB基因型(P<0.05)。【结论】 MyoG基因内含子Ⅱ Eco72 Ⅰ位点可作为影响绵羊生长性状的分子标记,结果可为今后绵羊生长性状的分子标记辅助选择提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
试验旨在寻找角蛋白辅助蛋白(keratin-associated proteins,KAP)基因与产毛性状相关的多态位点,为藏绵羊产毛性状的分子标记提供理论依据。采用PCR-SSCP技术对高原型藏绵羊角蛋白辅助蛋白基因家族中KAP3.2、KAP7基因部分序列和KAP8基因外显子进行多态性分析。结果表明,3个基因座都存在多态性,均检测到AA、AB和BB 3种基因型。KAP3.2基因以A等位基因为优势等位基因,AA基因型为优势等位基因型;KAP7和KAP8基因均以B等位基因为优势等位基因,BB基因型为优势等位基因型。高原型藏绵羊在KAP3.2和KAP8基因座达中度多态,而在KAP7基因座为低度多态,在KAP3.2和KAP8位点上基因型频率处于Hardy-Weinberg非平衡状态。测序分析结果表明,KAP3.2和KAP8基因上分别存在1个C→T(271 bp)和1个T→C(1122 bp)的突变,均属于同义突变,KAP7基因5′调控区存在1个T→C(102 bp)的突变。  相似文献   

5.
为了解角蛋白关联蛋白(KAP)24.1基因在新吉细毛羊群体中的多态性与其毛用性状的关联性,试验采用DNA测序法对新吉细毛羊基因组编码区进行测序,找出基因突变位点,然后采用PCRSSCP技术对497只新吉细毛羊KAP24.1基因编码区序列进行多态性分析,并利用最小二乘模型对其多态性与产毛量、纤维直径、拉伸长度进行关联性分析。结果表明:在编码区有两处突变点,一处在348 bp处发生C→T的突变,脯氨酸突变为亮氨酸;另一处在414 bp处发生T→C的突变,丝氨酸突变为脯氨酸,均属于错义突变,KAP24.1基因的AA、AB、BB和CC基因型与纤维直径不相关(P0.05),BB基因型的产毛量和拉伸长度显著大于AB基因型、CC基因型(P0.05)。说明KAP24.1基因可以作为新吉细毛羊产毛量和拉伸长度主要候选基因之一,BB基因型可以作为分子标记用于预测绵羊产毛量和拉伸长度。  相似文献   

6.
《畜牧与兽医》2016,(3):68-73
采用PCR-RFLP和PCR-SSCP方法对中国美利奴羊和德国美利奴羊Ⅰ型IF、KAP1.3和KAP8.1基因的多态性进行了检测,并分析了多态位点不同基因型及合并基因型与中国美利奴羊羊毛性状的关联性。结果表明:KAP8.1基因CDS区存在g.1026TC和g.1130CT突变。关联分析表明,在中国美利奴羊群体中,Ⅰ型IF基因BB基因型个体羊毛细度和羊毛伸直长度均明显低于AA和AB基因型个体,但3者之间差异不显著(P0.05);KAP1.3不同基因型个体羊毛细度、自然长度和伸直长度差异显著(P0.05),AA基因型羊毛细度最细,为(22.72±0.30)μm;KAP8.1基因不同基因型个体羊毛细度差异显著(P0.05),BC基因型羊毛细度最细,为(21.64±0.43)μm;而羊毛自然长度和伸直长度差异不显著(P0.05);KAP1.3-KAP8.1有利基因型聚合体BC-AA个体羊毛细度显著低于其它合并基因型个体(P0.05)。结果提示:绵羊Ⅰ型IF、KAP1.3和KAP8.1基因单核苷酸多态性及合并基因型对中国美利奴羊羊毛性状有一定的影响,可以作为进行绵羊羊毛性状分子标记辅助选择的候选基因。  相似文献   

7.
以东北细毛羊、小尾寒羊、杜泊和道赛特4个群体为研究对象,采用PCR-SSCP方法对心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(heart fatty acid binding protein,H-FABP)基因第2外显子单核苷酸多态性进行检测。结果发现,H-FABP基因第2外显子存在939(A/G)、980(G/A)、1013(A/C)和1018(T/C)4个SNP位点,表现出AA、AB、BB 3种基因型;在东北细毛羊、小尾寒羊和杜泊群体中,BB型为优势基因型,在道赛特群体中,AB型为优势基因型;经χ2检验后,4个绵羊品种群体的基因频率和基因型频率均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;群体遗传多态性分析结果表明,东北细毛羊、杜泊和道赛特3个群体中的多态信息含量(PIC)均处于0.25和0.50之间,为中度多态,小尾寒羊为低度多态(PIC<0.25);进一步分析结果表明,各个群体存在不同程度的遗传变异。  相似文献   

8.
为了探究KAP2基因在不同绵羊群体的多态性,本次试验利用PCR-SSCP的方法,分析新吉细毛羊、道赛特羊和小尾寒羊的基因型和突变位点,并对KAP2基因编码区序列进行多态性分析。结果:新吉细毛羊基因序列第292位点处发生T→C的突变,绵羊群体基因型可分为AA、AB、BB基因型;A基因频率中新吉细毛羊、道赛特羊、小尾寒羊分别为0.3261、0.3696、0.5217,B基因频率中新吉细毛羊、道赛特羊、小尾寒羊分别为0.6739、0.6304、0.4783,AA基因型频率新吉细毛羊、道赛特羊、小尾寒羊分别为0.2609、0.3043、0.3913,AB基因型频率新吉细毛羊、道赛特羊、小尾寒羊分别为0.1304、0.2174、0.2609,BB基因型频率新吉细毛羊、道赛特羊、小尾寒羊分别为0.6087、0.4783、0.3478。结论:绵羊群体分为AA、AB、BB基因型,BB基因型为优势基因型。  相似文献   

9.
为了探讨黑素皮质素受体4(melanoeortin receptor-4,MC4R)基因多态性对罗威纳杂交犬生长性状的影响,以罗威纳杂交犬混合DNA为模板,对MC4R基因进行PCR扩增,扩增产物直接测序筛选多态性位点。结果发现3个碱基颠换,分别是154 bp处T/C、755 bp处G/T及895 bp处T/C颠换,其中895 bp处T/C颠换存在于ApaⅠ酶切位点内,以此建立了基于ApaⅠ的PCR-RFLP检测方法,并对67只罗威纳杂交犬进行检测分析。结果表明,在受检罗威纳杂交犬中检测到AA(0.104)、AB(0.493)和BB(0.403)3种基因型,AB基因型体重显著高于BB基因型,AA、AB基因型胸围极显著高于BB基因型。可以考虑将MC4R基因作为犬体重、体尺性状选择的候选基因。  相似文献   

10.
高原型藏绵羊KAP 基因单核苷酸多态性分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
试验旨在寻找角蛋白辅助蛋白(keratin-associated proteins,KAP)基因与产毛性状相关的多态位点,为藏绵羊产毛性状的分子标记提供理论依据。采用PCR-SSCP技术对高原型藏绵羊角蛋白辅助蛋白基因家族中KAP 3.2、KAP 7基因部分序列和KAP 8基因外显子进行多态性分析。结果表明,3个基因座都存在多态性,均检测到AA、AB和BB 3种基因型。KAP 3.2基因以A等位基因为优势等位基因,AA基因型为优势等位基因型;KAP 7和KAP 8基因均以B等位基因为优势等位基因,BB基因型为优势等位基因型。高原型藏绵羊在KAP 3.2和KAP 8基因座达中度多态,而在KAP 7基因座为低度多态,在KAP 3.2和KAP 8位点上基因型频率处于Hardy-Weinberg非平衡状态。测序分析结果表明,KAP 3.2和KAP 8基因上分别存在1个C→T(271 bp)和1个T→C(1122 bp)的突变,均属于同义突变,KAP 7基因5′调控区存在1个T→C(102 bp)的突变。  相似文献   

11.
To investigate single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci associated with yearling wool traits of fine-wool sheep for optimizing marker-assisted selection and dissection of the genetic architecture of wool traits, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) based on the fixed and random model circulating probability unification (FarmCPU) for yearling staple length (YSL), yearling mean fiber diameter (YFD), yearling greasy fleece weight (YGFW), and yearling clean fleece rate (YCFR) by using the whole-genome re-sequenced data (totaling 577 sheep) from the following four fine-wool sheep breeds in China: Alpine Merino sheep (AMS), Chinese Merino sheep (CMS), Qinghai fine-wool sheep (QHS), and Aohan fine-wool sheep (AHS). A total of 16 SNPs were detected above the genome-wise significant threshold (P = 5.45E-09), and 79 SNPs were located above the suggestive significance threshold (P = 5.00E-07) from the GWAS results. For YFD and YGFW traits, 7 and 9 SNPs reached the genome-wise significance thresholds, whereas 10 and 12 SNPs reached the suggestive significance threshold, respectively. For YSL and YCFR traits, none of the SNPs reached the genome-wise significance thresholds, whereas 57 SNPs exceeded the suggestive significance threshold. We recorded 14 genes located at the region of ±50-kb near the genome-wise significant SNPs and 59 genes located at the region of ±50-kb near the suggestive significant SNPs. Meanwhile, we used the Average Information Restricted Maximum likelihood algorithm (AI-REML) in the “HIBLUP” package to estimate the heritability and variance components of the four desired yearling wool traits. The estimated heritability values (h2) of YSL, YFD, YGFW, and YCFR were 0.6208, 0.7460, 0.6758, and 0.5559, respectively. We noted that the genetic parameters in this study can be used for fine-wool sheep breeding. The newly detected significant SNPs and the newly identified candidate genes in this study would enhance our understanding of yearling wool formation, and significant SNPs can be applied to genome selection in fine-wool sheep breeding.  相似文献   

12.
为了深入了解东北地区细毛羊的羊毛品质状况,更好地开展细毛羊品种选育与推广工作,试验进行了东北部分地区细毛羊毛样的长度、长度离散度、细度、细度离散度、净毛率、油脂含量、色度以及部分毛样的毛尖、毛中、毛根细度检测及羊毛品质分级。结果表明:所测毛样组成为细羊毛(71.97%)、半细羊毛(2.28%)、等外级(7.19%)和超细型(18.56%)4类。说明东北地区拥有符合细羊毛纺织标准的当地细毛羊品种和符合高档毛纺原料需求的超细型细毛羊种群,同时广泛分布着以毛肉兼用为主的细毛羊生产群。  相似文献   

13.
为探寻湖羊IGF-1基因5′侧翼区多态性及其对羊毛弯曲度性状的影响,选用128只湖羊作为实验材料,对IGF-1基因5'侧翼区进行扩增、测序和PCR-SSCP检测,探讨IGF-1基因5′侧翼区的遗传特征,寻找与羊毛弯曲度性状相关的遗传标记,为湖羊羊毛弯曲度标记辅助选择提供理论依据。结果表明:湖羊IGF-1基因5'侧翼区突变位点有AA、AB、BC三种基因型,基因型频率分别为0.609 4、0.093 8和0.296 8。AB型与AA型相比,在外显子1前的第649 bp有一处G→A突变,BC型与AA型相比,在外显子1前的第651 bp处发生G→C突变,在外显子1前的第649 bp有一处G→A突变。卡方独立性检验结果表明,不同基因型个体羊毛花纹类型和基因型之间不存在显著相关关系(P>0.05)。该研究初步认为,IGF-1基因5'侧翼区多态性与羊毛弯曲度性状之间没有显著关联(P>0.05)。  相似文献   

14.
1. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) plays an important role in the synthesis of triacylglycerol, but its effects on meat quality and carcass composition in pigeons are unclear. In this study, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the exons of the DGAT2 gene were identified and analysed by using DNA sequencing methods in 200 domestic pigeons (Columba livia). The associations between DGAT2 polymorphisms and carcass and meat quality traits were also analysed.

2. Sequencing results showed that 5 nucleotide mutations were detected in exons 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the DGAT2 gene. The analysis revealed three genotypes (AA, AB and BB) in G18398T and G22484C, in which the AA genotype and A allele had the highest frequency.

3. In the SNP of G18398T located in exon 5, individuals with genotype BB had significantly higher meat quality and lower abdominal fat content than those with AA or AB genotype. In the SNP of G22484C located in exon 6, the genotype AA showed highest carcass trait values, while the genotype BB represented better meat quality, compared to AA and AB genotypes.

4. The results imply that DGAT2 gene has a close relationship with carcass and meat quality traits in pigeons, and the SNPs of G18398T and G22484C can be used as genetic markers for marker-assisted breeding in pigeon.  相似文献   


15.
In order to study the influence of genetic variation in CYP2C45 gene on fatty liver production performance, PCR and sequencing methods were used to identify polymorphism of CYP2C45 gene exons in 113 Landes goose, and the association of polymorphism with production performance of goose fatty liver were investigated. The results indicated that there were 4 SNPs in exon 5 at 111 bp of C>T transition and at 147 bp of C>T transition, and in exon 7 at 71 bp of A>G transition and at 135 bp of G>A transition, respectively. These SNPs were in the stage of complete linkage by linkage disequilibrium analysis. Combining 4 SNPs as one genotype, there were AA (CCAG/CCAG) and AB (CCAG/TTGA) genotypes, but BB genotype (TTGA/TTGA) was not found, the genotype frequencies were 0.9027 and 0.0973, respectively, and the gene frequencies of alleles A and B were 0.9513 and 0.0487, respectively. Analysis of variance showed that the body weight of AB genotype was higher significantly than AA genotype (P<0.05), although the liver weight and ratio of liver weight versus body weight of AA genotype were higher than AB genotype, there were no significant difference (P>0.05). It suggested that, in the case of the same yield of liver production, less body weight less feeding, AA genotype maybe contribute to the improvement of production efficiency.  相似文献   

16.
  1. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the exons of the myogenic factor 5 (MYF5) and Kruppel-like factor 15 (KLF15) genes were identified and analysed by using DNA sequencing methods in 60 female domestic pigeons (Columba livia).

  2. Five SNPs (T5067A, C5084T, C5101T, T5127A and C5154G) were detected in exon 3 of MYF5 and 6 SNPs (C1398T, C1464T, G1542A, C1929T, G1965A and A2355G) were found in exon 2 of KLF15, respectively. The analysis revealed three genotypes, in which the AA genotype was dominant and the A allele showed a dominant advantage.

  3. For the MYF5 gene, the C5084T and T5127A SNP genotypes were significantly associated with carcass traits of pigeons. Within those two SNPs, the BB genotype showed relatively higher trait association values than those of AA or AB genotypes. No significant association was observed between the KLF15 SNP genotypes and carcass traits.

  4. These results indicated that the MYF5 gene is a potential major gene affecting carcass traits in domestic pigeons. The BB genotype of the C5084T and T5127A SNPs could be a potential candidate genetic marker for marker-assisted selection in pigeon.

  相似文献   

17.
青海细毛羊周岁公母羊羊毛细度测定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了查明青海细毛羊的羊毛细度,青海省三角城种羊场与农业部新疆羊毛羊绒质量监督检验测试中心合作于2007年8月份对青海细毛羊周岁公母羊共计90份羊毛毛样进行了细度分析。结果表明:周岁公羊的羊毛平均细度为20.43±1.72μm,周岁母羊的羊毛平均细度为18.37±1.39μm;变异系数为公羊8.4%,母羊为7.6%。  相似文献   

18.
试验旨在探究GnRHRINHA基因遗传变异及其互作效应对绵羊产羔数的影响。参考GenBank发布的绵羊GnRHR基因(登录号:AH004943)和牛INHA基因(登录号:U16237)的DNA序列设计引物,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测GnRHRINHA基因在乌湖羊、湖羊、乌骨绵羊中的遗传多态性,分析多态位点与产羔数的相关性,以及GnRHRINHA基因间互作效应。结果显示,乌湖羊和湖羊群体GnRHRINHA基因均存在多态位点,分别检测到GG、GC、CC和AA、AB、BB基因型,乌骨绵羊因样本较少,未发现多态位点。测序发现,GnRHR基因编码区198 bp处发生G→C突变,导致甘氨酸变为精氨酸,为错义突变;INHA基因877 bp处发生T→C突变,为同义突变(仍为天冬氨酸)。遗传学分析显示,GG和AA为优势基因型,G和A为优势等位基因;χ2适合性检验显示,试验羊群体GnRHR和INHA基因型分布处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P>0.05);分析GnRHRINHA基因互作效应发现,基因互作效应在乌湖羊和湖羊群体差异显著(P<0.05),ABCC互作基因型互作效应最大,AAGG互作基因型互作效应最小。乌湖羊ABCC互作基因型的平均产羔数比AAGG互作基因型多1.68只,湖羊ABCC互作基因型产羔数比AAGG互作基因型多1.32只,ABCC互作基因型比AB和CC基因型的产羔数都高,表明互作效应与羊产羔数呈正相关。本研究认为,INHA基因T877C位点与GnRHR基因G198C位点互作基因型与绵羊产羔数紧密关联,对试验羊群体产羔数影响显著。  相似文献   

19.
为研究黑皮质素受体1(MC1R)基因对吐鲁番黑山羊毛色的影响,试验采用PCR扩增和测序技术,对吐鲁番黑羊MC1R基因编码区核苷酸序列及其与毛色的相关性进行了研究。结果表明:MC1R基因编码区核苷酸序列954 bp,编码317个氨基酸,编码区存在2个错义突变(c.218 T〉A,p.73 Met〉Lys;c.361 G〉A,p.121 Asp〉Asn)和3个同义突变(c.429 C〉T,p.143 Tyr〉Tyr;c.600 T〉G,p.200 Leu〉Leu;c.735 C〉T,p.245 Ile〉Ile)。SNPs分析表明,单倍型AATGT数量占62%。初步认为MC1R基因可以作为吐鲁番黑羊黑色被毛调控的候选基因。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号