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1.
为研究氟苯尼考在鲫和草鱼体内的药代学、药效动力学联合参数,并制定氟苯尼考对鲫、草鱼的精确用药方案,本实验结合氟苯尼考对致病性嗜水气单胞菌CAAh01的体外药效学研究和口灌不同剂量的氟苯尼考在鲫、草鱼体内药代动力学研究,确定了氟苯尼考防治该致病菌引起的鲫和草鱼细菌性败血症的给药方案。研究结果显示,氟苯尼考对CAAh01菌株的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.5μg/mL,最小杀菌浓度(MBC)为1.0μg/mL,防细菌耐药突变浓度(MPC)为6.0μg/mL,防耐药突变选择窗(MSW)为0.5~6.0μg/mL。按10、20、30 mg/kg体质量剂量对鲫、草鱼口灌氟苯尼考后,在鲫体内,血药浓度大于MPC的维持时间分别为5、8、24 h;AUC24/MIC分别为177.06、265.90、426.50;Cmax/MIC分别为15.59、21.32、31.24。在草鱼体内,血药浓度大于MPC的维持时间分别为0、0、3 h;AUC24/MIC分别为38.60、75.08、121.94;Cmax/MIC分别为4.75、10.08、19.99。研究表明,综合血药浓度维持MPC以上的时间、AUC24/MIC或Cmax/MIC指标,氟苯尼考适用于鲫细菌性疾病的防治,其防突变用药方案为剂量30 mg/kg,每日1次给药,休药期不低于20 d。对于草鱼细菌性疾病的防治,氟苯尼考不宜连续使用。  相似文献   

2.
通过测定斑点气单胞菌单药和双药抗生素最低抑菌浓度(MIC)、防突变浓度(MPC)和耐药突变选择窗(MSW),探索合理使用抗菌药物,防止细菌耐药性产生的用药方案。利用药物敏感性实验测定斑点气单胞菌对10种抗生素的抗性,筛选出6种不同机制的敏感性抗菌药物,应用琼脂平板稀释法对斑点气单胞菌测定单药以及双药的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和防突变浓度(MPC),计算选择指数(SI)和联合指数(CI),测定联合用药对耐药突变选择窗(MSW)的影响。结果显示:6种药物氯霉素、土霉素、利福平、红霉素、盐酸四环素、头孢霉素的MIC分别为0.512、0.416、6.272、2.048、0.386和0.512μg/m L;MPC分别为524.288、1 277.952、802.816、1 024.000、1 185.792和10.880μg/m L;SI值分别为1 024.000、3 072.000、128.000、500.000、3 072.000和21.250。土霉素与红霉素、盐酸四环素与红霉素、盐酸四环素与头孢霉素、土霉素与头孢霉素、盐酸四环素与土霉素、氯霉素与土霉素、氯霉素与盐酸四环素、利福平与氯霉素、利福平与头孢霉素、利福平与盐酸四环素、利福平与土霉素、红霉素与头孢霉素双药联合后的联合指数分别为1.000、1.000、1.000、1.000、0.834、1.500、1.500、0.834、2.000、2.000、1.000和2.000。双药联合明显降低了药物SI值,有效缩小了斑点气单胞菌耐药突变选择窗,其中利福平与盐酸四环素双药联合后SI值由128.000,3 072.000均降低至1.000,完全关闭了耐药突变选择窗,有效抑制斑点气单胞菌的耐药生长。  相似文献   

3.
通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC法)测定盐酸多西环素在异育银鲫(Carassius auratus gibelio)血清中不同时间点的血药浓度,并结合药物的体外药效学参数,确定该药的临床给药方案。结果显示,盐酸多西环素对嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila,AH10)的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.4μg/m L,最小杀菌浓度(MBC)为3.2μg/m L,防耐药突变浓度(MPC)为4.8μg/m L,耐药选择窗(MSW)为0.4~4.8μg/m L。盐酸多西环素的抗菌后效应(PAE)约为2 h;在异育银鲫中能够达到良好的抑菌杀菌效果的盐酸多西环素口灌剂量是20 mg/kg,休药期至少为25 d;能够控制耐药菌株产生的盐酸多西环素口灌剂量是80 mg/kg,休药期至少为60 d。  相似文献   

4.
恩诺沙星对嗜水气单胞菌的体外药效学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
研究了恩诺沙星对嗜水气单胞菌体外药效学。主要包括:最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC)的测定、生长动力学曲线、杀菌动力学曲线、抗菌后效应、四种培养因子对恩诺沙星体外抑制嗜水气单胞菌活性影响的体外药效学研究。结果表明:MIC、MBC和MBC/MIC分别为0.16μg/mL、0.32μg/mL和2,嗜水气单胞菌在液体培养基中培养2h后进入对数期生长,大约持续10h;在用药4~8h时达到最大药效,由杀菌曲线可知恩诺沙星具有浓度依赖性;浓度为4MIC的抗菌后效应大于8MIC的对应值,但它们之间无显著差异(P0.05);恩诺沙星对嗜水气单胞菌作用的最适pH值为7~8;二价阳离子(Mg2+)对恩诺沙星药效影响较大;随着Mg2+浓度增大,药效降低;血清可降低恩诺沙星的药效;细菌数量对其抗菌活性影响不显著。  相似文献   

5.
恩诺沙星控制草鱼维氏气单胞菌的用药方案   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
从四川成都一养殖场大规模发病死亡的草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)病灶处分离一株病原菌CiAV01,结合形态学和16S rDNA序列分析,鉴定该菌为维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii)。回归感染实验结果表明,分离菌株感染草鱼致死率为100%,出现了局部出血、腹腔积水等症状。采用琼脂平板扩散法研究了16种抗生素对分离菌株CiAV01的体外抑菌作用,在供试的抗生素中,恩诺沙星对该分离菌株CiAV01最为敏感。选择恩诺沙星对分离菌株进行体外药效学研究表明,恩诺沙星对分离菌株CiAV01的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为0.25μg/mL,最小杀菌浓度(MBC)为0.50μg/mL,MBC/MIC为2。结合其药物动力学参数和MIC、MBC、防突变浓度(MPC)、突变选择窗(MSW)和抗菌后效应(PAE)制定防突变给药方案为:剂量20 mg/kg、每日一次给药、连续给药3～5 d。  相似文献   

6.
高度耐药嗜水气单胞菌的定向诱导及其交叉耐药性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
为了分析比较不同抗生素对耐药嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)的诱导效率,从五大类抗生素中各挑选出一种代表性的抗生素,在针对嗜水气单胞菌菌株AH10的防耐药突变浓度(mutant prevention concentration,MPC)的琼脂平板上,分别筛选出五株耐药菌株,并对筛选的耐药菌株进行交叉耐药性分析,制定出这些耐药菌株对常用抗生素的最小抑菌浓度(minimal inhibitory concentrations,MIC)图谱。结果显示:四环素、氟苯尼考、磺胺嘧啶、硫酸新霉素、诺氟沙星对AH10的MIC分别为:1.0、0.5、8.0、8.0、0.25μg/m L;MPC分别为4.0、3.0、128、88、2.0μg/m L,分离的耐药菌株对所使用抗生素的MIC均提高100倍以上。4℃划线平板冰箱保存条件下,一个月内个别耐药菌株耐药性下降。在药物筛选压力下,菌株耐药性随着传代次数增多而表现出递增的趋势。同属一类抗生素耐药相关性较高;不同大类抗生素压力下筛选出来的耐药菌株表现出不同的交叉耐药性。  相似文献   

7.
研究了盐酸沙拉沙星(Sarafloxacin hydrochloride)在中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)雄蟹和雌蟹体内药动学,检测了盐酸沙拉沙星对致病性气单胞菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC),建立了药动/药效(PK/PD)关系。盐酸沙拉沙星以30 mg.kg-1单剂量口灌给药中华绒螯蟹,雌蟹和雄蟹血浆沙拉沙星浓度-时间关系曲线均符合一级吸收的二室开放动力学模型。雌蟹和雄蟹血药达峰时间(Tmax)为4 h,达峰浓度(Cmax)分别为5.619±1.192 mg.L-1和7.775±1.426 mg.L-1。沙拉沙星在雌蟹和雄蟹体内分布广泛,其表观分布容积(Vd)分别为3.801 L.kg-1和2.871 L.kg-1;消除半衰期(t1/2β)分别为51.982 h和55.956 h,总体清除率(CLs)为0.138 L.(kg.h)-1和0.087 L.(kg.h)-1,曲线下面积(AUC)分别为209.1 mg.(L.h)-1和325.5 mg.(L.h)-1。中华绒螯蟹扣蟹致病菌嗜水气单胞菌HX1b1、维氏气单胞菌CMX313和CMX4对盐酸沙拉沙星的最小抑菌浓度分别为0.5μg.mL-1、0.25μg.mL-1和0.25μg.mL-1。以30 mg.kg-1单剂量给药,嗜水气单胞菌HX1B1的Cmax/MIC值分别为15.55(雄蟹)和11.24(雌蟹)、AUC0-24/MIC值分别为197(雄蟹)和145.4(雌蟹),维氏气单胞菌CMX313和CMX4的Cmax/MIC值分别为31.1(雄蟹)和22.48(雌蟹)、AUC0-24/MIC值分别为394(雄蟹)和290.8(雌蟹)。由此可见,盐酸沙拉沙星在雌雄蟹体内的药动学数据有一定差异,但不是很大。以30 mg.kg-1剂量拌料给药,即可以有效防治上述气单胞菌引起的细菌性疾病。  相似文献   

8.
黄河鲤嗜水气单胞菌的分离、毒力及用药分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
自发病黄河鲤4种组织中分离致病菌,结合形态学和16SrDNA序列分析,发现分离到的细菌属气单胞菌属。回归感染试验发现,患病鱼体出现鳃盖等多处组织出血且伴随肠炎等症状,表明引起黄河鲤发病的致病菌为嗜水气单胞菌,命名为HNAh01。半致死密度测定发现,嗜水气单胞菌HNAh01的半致死密度为1.38×10~7 cfu/mL。药敏结果表明,该致病性嗜水气单胞菌是典型的多重耐药嗜水气单胞菌,但对恩诺沙星极为敏感。因此,选择恩诺沙星对分离菌株进行体外药效学和用药分析试验。药效学试验表明,恩诺沙星对嗜水气单胞菌HNAh01的最小抑菌质量浓度为1.56ng/mL,最小杀菌质量浓度为3.12ng/mL,防耐药突变质量浓度为12.5ng/mL,耐药选择窗的范围为1.56~12.5ng/mL。用药分析结果显示,黄河鲤口服剂量为10mg/kg时对嗜水气单胞菌HNAh01的相对保护率达83%。本文研究为嗜水气单胞菌的防治提供了理论基础与实践依据。  相似文献   

9.
研究替米考星对3种水产致病菌体外抗菌作用,替米考星对嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophilia)感染异育银鲫的防治效果和替米考星对异育银鲫的急性毒性作用。应用二倍稀释法研究质量浓度为0.125、0.25、0.5、1、2、4、8、16、32、64、128 mg/L的替米考星对嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hyolrophila)、温和气单胞菌(Aeromonas sobria)和鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC),并计算MBC/MIC比值。腹腔注射0.3 m L浓度为9×10~8CFU/m L的嗜水气单胞菌菌液感染体质量为(217.65±25.26)g的异育银鲫,分别在感染后1、24和48 h以0、50、100、150 mg/kg鱼体重的剂量分别口灌替米考星,计算替米考星对嗜水气单胞菌感染异育银鲫的保护率。应用剂量为0、260、300、340、387、440 mg/kg的替米考星口灌异育银鲫,记录异育银鲫的死亡率,计算替米考星对异育银鲫的半数致死量LD_(50)。结果表明,替米考星对嗜水气单胞菌、温和气单胞菌和鳗弧菌的MIC分别为4.00、0.50和1.00mg/L,MBC分别为64、32和32 mg/L,MBC/MIC比值分别为16、64和32;100和150 mg/kg鱼体重剂量的替米考星对嗜水气单胞菌人工感染异育银鲫的保护率可达100%;替米考星对异育银鲫口灌的24、48、72和96 h的半数致死剂量LD_(50)分别为344.0、306.3、298.5和298.5 mg/kg。替米考星对3种水产致病菌具有一定的体外抗菌效果;替米考星对嗜水气单胞菌感染的异育银鲫具有一定的保护作用;但同时替米考星对异育银鲫也具有中等毒性。本研究可为替米考星在水产养殖中的合理使用提供参考。  相似文献   

10.
为探讨中草药单体秦皮素对嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)生长和毒力的影响,实验测定了秦皮素对嗜水气单胞菌最低抑菌浓度(MIC)、生长曲线、生物膜以及脂肪酶活性、运动性、蛋白酶活性和溶血性等毒力相关因子的影响。结果表明,秦皮素对嗜水气单胞菌具有明显的抑制效果, MIC为128μg/mL;秦皮素浓度大于16μg/mL时,对嗜水气单胞菌的生物膜形成有显著促进作用(P0.05);秦皮素浓度大于8μg/mL时,对嗜水气单胞菌的脂肪酶活性有显著降低作用(P0.05);秦皮素浓度为2～8μg/mL时,对嗜水气单胞菌的运动性和溶血性无显著影响(P 0.05),但能降低嗜水气单胞菌蛋白酶活性(P0.05)。秦皮素对嗜水气单胞菌有一定的抑菌作用,但期望通过低浓度秦皮素实现对嗜水气单胞菌的防治仍有待进一步研究。  相似文献   

11.
The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna.  相似文献   

12.
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China.  相似文献   

13.
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14.
In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg.  相似文献   

15.
Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations.  相似文献   

16.
Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation.  相似文献   

17.
Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality).  相似文献   

18.
Protein and amino acid composition of the mantle of juvenile O ctopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) during fasting for 27 days were determined. Average protein content of octopus mantle was of 711.19 ± 46.80 g kg?1 DW, and it decreased with increasing fasting days. The non‐essential amino acids content was higher (486.18 ± 11.08 g kg?1 protein) than essential amino acids (425.82 ± 9.15 g kg?1 protein) at the start of the experiment (unstarved animals). The results suggest that the amino acid profile of the mantle where the most abundant amino acids are Arg, His, Lys, Gly, Leu and Pro could indicate a prolonged fasting condition (>20 days) or poor nutrition of O . vulgaris. This study supports the idea of using mantle for metabolic needs of starved O . vulgaris suggesting that the degradation pathway of amino acids to pyruvate and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates was favoured contrary to the degradation pathway of ketogenic amino acids. Special considerations should be taken concerning Thr, Ile, Ser, Ala, Asx (Asp, Asn), Glx (Glu, Gln) (because of their fast intake) and Lys and His (due to their stable contents) during a prolonged period of fasting.  相似文献   

19.
The endemic, anadromous cyprinidChalcalburnus tarichi is the only fish species known to occur in alkaline Lake Van (Eastern Anatolia, Turkey). EightC. tarichi were maintained individually in Lake Van water (17 – 19°C; pH 9.8; 153 mEq·I–1 total alkalinity; 22 total salinity) and tank water samples analyzed for 24 h in 2 to 4 h intervals. At zero time, < 1µM ammonia was present and urea was undetectable in the tank water; at 24 h, total ammonia and urea made up 114±32 and 35±25µM, respectively. Over the experimental period, ammonia-N and urea-N excretion averaged 1041±494 and 607±169moles·kg–1 fish·h–1, respectively. The extent of urea excretion was highly variable between specimens. Uric acid excretion was not detectable.Urea was present at high concentrations in all tissues and plasma (25 – 35moles·g–1·ml–1) of freshly caughtC. tarichi; total ammonia content of the tissues was by a factor of 1.9 (liver) to 3.0 (brain) lower. High arginase activity (2.4±0.2 U·min–1·g–1) was detected in the liver ofC. tarichi but ornithine carbamoylphosphate transferase, a key enzyme of the ornithine-urea-cycle, was absent. Ureagenesis is likely through degradation of arginine and/or uricolysis. High glutamine synthetase activity (11±0.6 U·min–1·g–1) and low ammonia content in brain suggest that, like other teleosts,C. tarichi has an efficient ammonia detoxification in the brain, but in no other tissue.Nitrogenous waste excretion at alkaline pH is discussed. The ability ofC. tarichi to excrete high levels of ammonia at extremely alkaline pH is unique among teleosts studied so far. The mechanism of ammonia excretion under Lake Van conditions remains to be elucidated.  相似文献   

20.
There has been growing concern about the overuse of antibiotics in the ornamental fish industry and its possible effect on the increasing drug resistance in both commensal and pathogenic organisms in these fish. The aim of this study was to carry out an assessment of the diversity of bacteria, including pathogens, in ornamental fish species imported into North America and to assess their antibiotic resistance. Kidney samples were collected from 32 freshwater ornamental fish of various species, which arrived to an importing facility in Portland, Oregon from Colombia, Singapore and Florida. Sixty‐four unique bacterial colonies were isolated and identified by PCR using bacterial 16S primers and DNA sequencing. Multiple isolates were identified as bacteria with potential to cause disease in both fish and humans. The antibiotic resistance profile of each isolate was performed for nine different antibiotics. Among them, cefotaxime (16% resistance among isolates) was the antibiotic associated with more activity, while the least active was tetracycline (77% resistant). Knowing information about the diversity of bacteria in imported ornamental fish, as well as the resistance profiles for the bacteria will be useful in more effectively treating clinical infected fish, and also potential zoonoses in the future.  相似文献   

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