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1.
利用PCR技术将透明颠菌血红蛋白基因(vhb)克隆到融合表达裁体pET28a，在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达。重组蛋白分别在30℃和37℃诱导表达，30℃诱导获得可溶性表达。结果表明：在30℃，1．5mmol／L和2．5mmol／LIPTG诱导下，诱导4—8h透明颠菌血红蛋白可获得高表达——透明颠菌血红蛋白的表达量分别占菌体总蛋白的18．7％和27．7％。  相似文献   

2.
为获得山羊IFN-γ重组蛋白,提取山羊外周血淋巴细胞总 RNA,反转录得到 cDNA,以此为模板经PCR扩增获得IFN-γ的ORF区,构建重组克隆载体。经PCR扩增得到编码山羊IFN-γ成熟肽的基因序列,连入重组表达载体 pET-32a,转入 BL21（Codon Plus）感受态细胞中,测序并分析。重组表达载体经IPTG诱导后,对产物进行SDS-PAGE分析,并过镍柱纯化。用获得的纯化蛋白免疫家兔制备抗体。结果显示,编码山羊IFN-γ成熟肽部分的片段长432 bp;SDS-PAGE分析显示,融合蛋白大小约为34．9 ku,在30℃条件下,以0．3 mmol／L的IPTG诱导6 h,可得到大量可溶性表达的目的蛋白;间接 ELISA测定制得的多克隆抗体效价为1∶106。  相似文献   

3.
将堆型艾美球虫（E．acervulina）3-1E基因克隆至pET-32a（＋）载体中。转化大肠杆菌BL21，在37℃下，用终浓度为1.0mmol／L的IPTG诱导表达，得到相对分子质量约为38500的重组蛋白。Western blot检测证实，该重组蛋白可以与特异性抗血清结合。在20℃条件下，以终浓度分别为2．0、1．0、0．5mmol／L的IPTG进行诱导．当IPTG终浓度为0．5mmol／L时，以可溶性形式存在的目的蛋白含量最高。  相似文献   

4.
应用PCR扩增出禽多杀性巴氏杆菌C州成熟外膜蛋白H基因(ompm H)，将ompm H片段按正确的阅读框定向插入原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1中谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)基因的下游，获得了重组表达质粒pGEX-ompm H。然后将重组质粒转化大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)，当转化菌的D600nm值达到0．6～0．8时，对异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)的诱导浓度、诱导时间和诱导温度等条件进行了试验，根据聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳判定融合蛋白GST-ompm H表达的最适条件。结果，当细菌的D600nm值为0．6～0．8时，IPTG最佳诱导浓度为0．8mmol／L，最佳诱导时间为4h，最适诱导温度为25℃。并用免疫印迹法对表达产物进行检测。结果显示表达的融合蛋白GST-ompm H能与C48-1外膜蛋白免疫血清发生特异性反应，证明pGEX-6p-1载体表达的融合蛋白保留了天然蛋白的抗原性。  相似文献   

5.
对基因工程化生长抑素（somatostatin,SS)-硫氧还原蛋白（Thioredoxin)融合蛋白SS－N／X和SS－N／S的表达产量、水溶性、Triton X-100对SS融合蛋白水溶性的影响、包涵体的溶解和复性特点以及SS的抗原性与免疫原性等特性进行了研究。结果显示，在30℃的低温下用IPTG诱导表达，SS－N／X融合蛋白主要以可溶性形式存在，占75．8％，色涵体仅占24．2％；而SS－N／S融合蛋白则主要以包涵体的形式存在，占81．1％，可溶性蛋白仅占18．9％；32C载体（pEG-32C)蛋白则居二者之间，可溶性蛋白与包涵体大约等比例出现。SS－N／S在低温下诱导可超量表达SS融合蛋白，其表达量约占菌体总蛋白的40．94％。0．5％ Triton X-100对融合蛋白的不溶性有非常显著的影响，几乎可使所有的SS－N／X融合蛋白和大部分SS－N／S融合蛋白及32C硫氧还原蛋白变成水溶性的。32C硫氧还原蛋白包涵体在尿素中的溶解度明显高于SS－N／S包涵体，2mol/L尿素可使近一半的32C硫氧还原蛋白包涵体溶解，而SS－N／S包涵体只有27．5％溶解；但在5mol/L尿素时，两者均可基本全部变为可溶性的。在SS融合蛋白包涵体溶解时加入还原剂二硫苏糖醇，可明显降低SS的抗原性。SS融合蛋白（水溶性融合蛋白和复性后的包涵体）具有良好的SS抗原性和免疫原性。由SS融合蛋白与弗氏不完全佐剂制成试验用疫苗，免疫BALB／c小鼠、仔猪和羔羊等动物，可显著提高免疫动物的增重。  相似文献   

6.
为获得可溶性表达的乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)NS1蛋白,将编码JEV SA14-14-2株NS1蛋白基因克隆至原核表达载体pMAL-c5X中,构建重组融合表达质粒pc5X-NS1;用重组质粒转化宿主菌ER2523后,经IPTG诱导得到可溶性的融合蛋白MBP-NS1;优化诱导表达条件,于28℃、0.3 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h;最后融合蛋白经直链淀粉树脂柱纯化。结果表明:重组融合蛋白MBP-NS1具有良好的抗原性和特异性。  相似文献   

7.
通过RT—PCR扩增柔嫩艾美球虫YZ株折光体SO7抗原基因，并进行克隆和测序。将不舍信号肽编码区片段的S07基因克隆入表达载体pGEX6p-1谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶基因的下游，构建表达质粒pGEX6p-1-SO7，转化宿主菌BL21，获得重组菌。通过建立生长曲线，对诱导条件的摸索，根据SDS—PAGE确定融合蛋白的最佳表达条件。通过融合蛋白切胶免疫小鼠制备超免疫血清，经间接EL-ISA检测其与E。tenella子孢子抗原反应的特异性。结果显示，诱导时机和诱导时间是影响表达的主要因素，诱导温度、1PTG浓度次之；诱导时机以3h为最佳，诱导时间以4．5h为最佳；诱导温度以37℃最佳，0．008～1．000mmol／L的IPTG对表达量的影响不大。在优化的表达条件下，表达产物主要以包涵体存在，表达量占菌体总蛋白的37．5％。间接ELISA结果表明融合蛋白具有一定的免疫原性，保留了天然蛋白的部分抗原性。  相似文献   

8.
根据发表的犬瘟热病毒（CDV）参考株Ondetstepoort的序列设计一对引物,以CDV感染的Vero细胞总RNA为模板,经RT-PCR扩增得到549bpDNA片段,将该片段以正确的阅读框架定向克隆于pGEX-4T-1中,然后将重组质粒转化宿主菌Rosetta^TM,在37℃、1．0mmol／LIPTG诱导下外源基因获得良好表达。经SDS．PAGE鉴定,表达的融合蛋白约46ku,与预期值一致。Westernblot试验显示,CDV免疫的小鼠血清可特异的识别该重组蛋白,表明该重组蛋白具有一定的免疫原性。  相似文献   

9.
鸡β-防御素-1基因(Gal-1)在大肠杆菌中的融合表达与纯化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
内源性抗菌多肽防御素是机体先天性免疫系统的重要组成部分，可帮助机体防御外界病原微生物的入侵。鸡β防御素-1（Gallinaein-1，Gal-1）对许多致病菌都具有杀菌作用，具有很好的研究开发价值。本研究利用PCR技术从重组质粒pGEM-TEasy-gal-1中克隆出Gal-1基因成熟肽区，将该基因插入原核表达载体pET-32a（＋）中，构建重组质粒pET-32a（＋）-gal-1，然后用重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL-21。挑选阳性克隆菌，用浓度为0．5mmol／L的IPTG进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE电泳显示在目标位置约25kD处出现了条带并用Werstern Blot进行了鉴定。表明Gal-1基因在大肠杆菌以融合形式得到了表达。经灰度扫描显示重组蛋白表达量占细菌总蛋白的15．54％。用50％Ni-NTA纯化树脂进行层析纯化，在洗脱液E中出现单一条带。Gal-1多肽在pET-32a（＋）质粒表达体系中成功表达为鸡防御素多肽下一步的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

10.
口蹄疫病毒VP2基因的原核表达及抗原性检测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
将口蹄疫病毒VP2基因连接到原核表达载体pPROEX^TM HTb上，获得重组质粒pPR-VP2。将此质粒转化感受态菌DH5α中，经终浓度为1．0mmol／L的IPTG诱导，1h～6h依次收集菌液，SDS-PAGE电泳分析，在4h后表达量可达到高峰。经过软件分析，表达产物占总菌体蛋白的23．1％，大小为33Ku左右。根据Ni-NTA纯化系统说明操作，获得较纯的VP2融合蛋白。以牛抗O型口蹄疫病毒血清为第一抗体，通过Western blot和Dot ELISA鉴定，纯化后的VP2融合蛋白可以与牛抗O型口蹄疫病毒血清发生特异性反应。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

19.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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