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随着社会经济的发展和城市化进程的加速,居民的休闲、消费和情感寄托方式呈现出多元化发展态势,饲养宠物已成为一种社会时尚,宠物产业成为城市经济的重要组成部分,宠物诊疗机构领域成为新的＂淘金地＂。目前,上海市注册的宠物诊疗机构已有近200家,对宠物诊疗机构的执法监管也随之成为动物卫生监督机构工作的重要版块之一。 相似文献
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近年来,随着社会经济的快速发展,人民的生活水平和生活质量明显提高,宠物作为现代人的一种个人爱好和精神寄托,饲养宠物的城镇居民逐年增多,为宠物提供保健和治疗的动物诊疗机构也随之兴起并迅速发展壮大.多年来,大连市按照农业部和辽宁省畜牧兽医局要求,对动物诊疗行业实行行政许可,强化了动物诊疗经营行为的规范管理,进一步规范了动物诊疗市场秩序,取得了较好的成效.本文就当前大连市动物诊疗机构的发展现状、存在问题及今后管理设想等做一些初步的探讨.
1发展现状
1.1国内外动物诊疗机构情况对比动物诊疗机构作为市场化的兽医服务组织,动物诊疗根据服务对象不同主要分为两大类:一类是为城镇家庭宠物提供诊疗服务,另一种是为养殖场及社会散养户所饲养的经济动物提供疾病预防和诊疗服务. 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2015,(8)
<正>汉台区作为汉中市的中心城区,宠物诊疗活动起步较晚。但近年来随着城市的扩大及市民数量的增加,宠物饲养数量激增,动物诊疗机构也随之迅速发展。这就对动物诊疗服务质量和监管水平提出了更高的要求。自2009年农业部《动物诊疗机构管理办法》出台以来,汉台区在加强动物诊疗机构监管、规范动物诊疗活动方面展开了一系列监管探索,现和大家进行交流探讨。1宠物诊疗经营及监管情况汉中市中心城区人口近80万,宠物饲养量达4万余只,各类 相似文献
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随着人们生活水平的不断提高,宠物饲养日益增多,促进宠物诊疗行业的快速发展。宠物诊疗活动产生的医疗废物作为一种新兴污染源,往往被人们所忽视。为了解兰州市宠物诊疗废弃物管理现状,推动《中华人们共和国动物防疫法》《动物诊疗机构管理办法》等有关法律法规在动物诊疗行业的贯彻落实,防范由于宠物诊疗废弃物管理不善导致人畜共患病的发生、传播与流行。我们对兰州市中心城区的30余家宠物诊疗废弃物处置与管理状况进行了调查分析,并针对存在的问题开拓性的进行了管理尝试,旨在进一步加强和规范我市宠物诊疗废弃物的管理。 相似文献
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近些年动物诊疗机构发展迅速,随着经济的发展,越来越多的人选择饲养宠物,城市中的动物诊疗机构不断增多,加之郊区针对家畜家禽的动物诊疗机构,基本形成了覆盖面较广的动物诊疗网络。动物诊疗属于专业技能,从业有严格的标准。近些年焦作市的动物诊疗机构呈增长趋势,但发展中依旧存在诸多问题。笔者浅析了焦作市动物诊疗机构的发展现状,并对一些问题进行分析与思考,希望能对各地动物诊疗机构的管理与发展提供一些新思路。 相似文献
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随着城市经济的飞速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,饲养宠物已成为社会时尚和休闲生活的一种方式.因此,宠物的饲养品种和数量也在与日俱增,同时也推动了城市宠物经营、服务、治疗等宠物行业的多元化发展.然而,我们也注意到,围绕宠物的一些新兴行业发展太快而相应的管理工作跟不上,给维护城市公共卫生体系和保障市民身体健康带来很多问题.因此,加强城市宠物行业的生物安全管理工作迫在眉睫. 相似文献
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当前宠物市场蓬勃发展，宠主们日益关注爱宠的营养与健康问题，随之宠物医疗行业也快速发展。为促进宠物医疗行业健康发展，从各区宠物诊疗机构分布、连锁宠物诊疗机构现状和个体宠物诊疗机构现状3方面对上海市宠物诊疗机构的发展现状进行探讨，阐述了连锁机构扩张、医疗技术水平参差不齐、人员配置不足、国产宠物疫苗紧缺、医疗保险实行难度大等问题，并针对如上问题提出加强对宠物医院的监管力度、建立宠物诊疗机构等级动态分级制度、加强宠物医生和医生助理的培养、推动国产宠物疫苗和药品的研发进程、加强宠物保险服务建设等建议。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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