共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
竹笋总多糖的提取及抗氧化活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用超声波辅助水提法得到竹笋总多糖,醇沉去除色素及蛋白后得到多糖纯化液,研究了多糖纯化液对羟基自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O-2·)的清除能力、对Fe3+的还原作用和对油脂氧化的抑制作用,并与抗坏血酸(Vc)进行比较。结果表明,竹笋总多糖对·OH、O-2·具有不同程度的清除能力,对Fe3+的还原效果好,对动物油及植物油均有一定的抗氧化抑制作用,当质量浓度均为0.5 g/L时,多糖对·OH、O-2·的清除能力分别为47%和18%,对植物油和动物油的保护率分别为58%和30%,Vc对·OH、O-2·的清除能力分别为55%和90%,对植物油和动物油的保护率分别为78%和65%。在一定浓度范围内,多糖抗氧化活性与浓度均呈现一定的正相关效应。 相似文献
2.
为探索刺玫果总黄酮的乙醇-硫酸铵双水相(添加氯化钠)萃取工艺及其体外抗氧化性。采用单因素和正交试验法对刺玫果总黄酮的双水相萃取工艺进行了优化;并通过测试刺玫果总黄酮提取液对二苯基苦基肼自由基(DPPH·)、羟基自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O-2·)、亚硝酸盐、2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵自由基阳离子(·ABTS+)的清除率和还原力,评价其抗氧化活性。结果表明:在乙醇体积分数27%、硫酸铵质量浓度0.21 g/m L、刺玫果提取液体积分数22%、氯化钠加入量为2.0 g的最佳工艺条件下刺玫果总黄酮平均萃取率为91.81%。刺玫果总黄酮提取液对·ABTS+、·OH和O-2·具有显著的清除能力,当总黄酮质量浓度分别为0.12、0.30和0.60 g/L时,对·ABTS+、·OH和O-2·的清除率分别为90.27、89.60%和96.73%,其清除能力均强于Vc;对DPPH·、亚硝酸盐具有一定的清除能力,但弱于Vc;刺玫果总黄酮提取液具有一定的还原能力。 相似文献
3.
枳实类黄酮体外抗氧化作用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用70%乙醇微波中火提取干燥的脱脂枳实粉1.5min,浓缩干燥得枳实粗提物.提取液过D101大孔树脂,将洗脱液浓缩干燥得枳实纯化物,经测定总黄酮达到92.78%,HPLC测其黄烷酮含量,并测定各提取物的抗氧化活性.结果显示,枳实粗提物、纯化物及黄酮单体均对羟自由基(·OH)、2,2-二苯代苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·)有清除效果,并随着浓度的增加,其对自由基的清除作用呈正相关.提取物对超氧阴离子自由基(·O-2)的清除效果在一定范围内上下波动.枳实提取物具有较强的抗氧化作用,单体之间存在协同作用. 相似文献
4.
为了解密蒙花总黄酮清除自由基的能力,利用紫外-可见分光光度法对比研究了密蒙花总黄酮对1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼自由基(DPPH·)、羟基自由基(·OH)、2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐自由基(ABTS+·)和超氧阴离子自由基(O-2·)的清除作用.结果表明,密蒙花总黄酮能有效清除DPPH·、·OH、ABTS+·和O-2·.当密蒙花总黄酮质量浓度达到4.8 mg/L时,对DPPH·、·OH、ABTS+·和O-2·清除率分别可达77.88％、35.42％、85.08％和56.91％. 相似文献
5.
《绿色科技》2016,(9)
比较了4种栽培模式下铁皮石斛提取物的抗氧化活性,为铁皮石斛的栽培进一步开发利用提供理论依据。用煎煮法回流提取了4种栽培模式铁皮石斛,浓缩冻干得到铁皮石斛提取物,以抗坏血酸(Vc)为对照,分别测定了提取物的清除DPPH自由基、羟基自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O-2)能力。结果表明:4种栽培模式下铁皮石斛提取物均具有不同程度的抗氧化活性,且抗氧化活性与提取物质量浓度呈量效关系。林下床栽铁皮石斛提取物的·OH清除活性(IC50值为4.329mg/mL)在4种栽培模式中最好;林下附生铁皮石斛提取物的DPPH(IC50值为4.494mg/mL)和O-2(IC50值为2.773mg/mL)清除能力在4种栽培模式中均最强,且林下附生铁皮石斛提取物的O-2清除活性于对照抗坏血酸(Vc)的IC50值与无显著性差异。结论:铁皮石斛提取物可以抑制抗氧化活性,且林下仿野生栽培铁皮石斛的抗氧化活性优于大棚床栽。 相似文献
6.
7.
《西部林业科学》2020,(2)
为了研究桦褶孔菌不同溶剂萃取物的体外抗氧化能力及总黄酮含量、多酚含量与抗氧化活性之间的相关性,采用不同极性溶剂对桦褶孔菌75%乙醇提取物进行萃取,得到石油醚相、乙酸乙酯相、正丁醇相和水相萃取物,测定不同萃取相中总黄酮和多酚的含量,研究各萃取相清除DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基能力,并分析总黄酮和多酚含量与抗氧化活性的相关关系。结果表明,石油醚相中的总黄酮含量最高,为(214.62±3.24)mg/g,乙酸乙酯相中多酚含量最高,为(50.34±30.13)mg/g。桦褶孔菌不同溶剂萃取物均具有一定的抗氧化活性,其中正丁醇相萃取物清除DPPH自由基和超氧阴离子自由基活性最强,其EC_(50)分别为(66.09±1.82)μg/mL和(47.94±1.68)μg/mL;正丁醇相萃取物浓度在0.5mg/mL时清除DPPH自由基的能力和V_C相当;乙酸乙酯相萃取物清除超氧阴离子自由基活性仅次于正丁醇相萃取物,EC_(50)为(93.63±1.97)μg/mL。相关性显示桦褶孔菌不同萃取相中总黄酮和多酚含量与抗氧化活性呈现较好的相关关系(P0.05)。研究结果表明正丁醇相和乙酸乙酯相萃取物具有较强的抗氧化活性,可为桦褶孔菌活性成分的分离奠定理论依据。 相似文献
8.
研究了川楝子总黄酮和多糖的最佳提取条件,并利用过硫酸铵/N,N,N,,N'-四甲基乙二胺(AP-TEMED)反应体系和Fenton反应体系测其提取成分的抗氧化活性.结果表明,川楝子总黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件为:70%(体积分数)乙醇,料液比1∶30(g∶mL),微波提取7.5min;其多糖提取的最佳工艺条件为:浸提3 h,料液比1∶15(g∶mL),提取4次.川楝总黄酮和多糖均具有较强的抗氧化活性.当总黄酮质量浓度为9.74g/L时,对超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)的清除效率达到76.6%,其质量浓度为12.38g/L时,对羟基自由基(·OH)的清除效率可达到84.0%;当多糖质量浓度达到10g/L时,对O2-·的清除效率达到63.7%,对·OH的清除效率可达到74.0%. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
The phenolic constituents and antioxidant activity of ethanol and water extract of the flowers of Hypericum venustum, collected in Turkey, were investigated. The extracts possess strong reducing power, free radicals and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity, as well as metal chelating ability. 相似文献
12.
The ethanol and methanol extracts of Cassia auriculata flowers were screened for antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity was determined by an improved assay based on the decolorization of the radical monocation of 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method. The ethanol and methanol extracts of C. auriculata flowers showed antioxidant activity in both assays. 相似文献
13.
The Argyreia cymosa bark extracts were subjected to in vitro antioxidant activity with different methods. The petroleum ether extract has shown antioxidant activity in ABTS, nitric oxide, hydroxyl radical (by p-NDA) and lipid peroxidation methods. The ethyl acetate extract has shown antioxidant activity in DPPH, H(2)O(2) and hydroxyl radical (by deoxyribose) scavenging methods. 相似文献
14.
Zeen Huang Koh Hashida Rei Makino Fumio Kawamura Kuniyoshi Shimizu Ryuichiro Kondo Seiji Ohara 《Journal of Wood Science》2009,55(3):225-229
Heartwoods of 22 African tropical wood species were extracted with methanol and the contents of total phenolic compounds in
these extracts were measured. Three bioassays were conducted to evaluate the antioxidant activity, tyrosinase inhibitory activity,
and antifungal activity of the methanol extracts. The results indicated that the extracts from 13 species exhibited high antioxidant
potential, and their inhibitory concentrations that caused 50% scavenging of the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical
(IC50) were less than 10 μg/ml. The crude extract from Cylicodiscus gabunensis showed the highest antioxidant activity, and was even higher than that of (+)-catechin, which is known as a potent antioxidant.
There was a good correlation between the antioxidant activity and the content of total phenolic compounds, indicating that
phenolic compounds played a predominant role in the antioxidant property of the wood extracts. Among all 22 species, only
1 species, Milicia excelsa, contained extractives that showed very high tyrosinase inhibitory activity. The extracts from 9 species showed high antifungal
activity. No consistent relationship was observed between the tyrosinase inhibitory activity or antifungal activity and the
content of total phenolics in the extracts.
Part of this article was presented at the 56th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Akita, August 2006 相似文献
15.
İlhami Gülçin Riad Elias Akçahan Gepdiremen Khalil Taoubi Ekrem Köksal 《Wood Science and Technology》2009,43(3-4):195-212
Recently, a number of studies on health benefits associated with natural compounds have been demonstrated. Phenolics in fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices possess potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activities. The fringe tree (Chionanthus virginicus) is used as a raw material by pharmaceutical industries for the preparation of homeopathy tinctures. The potential antioxidant activities of two secoiridoids from root bark of fringe tree (Chionanthus virginicus L.) were investigated to evaluate their potential value as the natural products for foods or cosmetic applications. In this study, antioxidant activities were measured by 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH·) scavenging, superoxide anion (O 2 ·? ) radical scavenging, total antioxidant activity, reducing activity, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) scavenging and ferrous metal chelating activity assays. These secoiridoids, as antioxidants neutralized the activities of radicals and inhibited the peroxidation reactions of linoleic acid emulsion. Total antioxidant activity was measured according to ferric thiocyanate method. Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), α-tocopherol and trolox, a water-soluble analog of tocopherol, were used as the reference antioxidant compounds. Ligustroside (3.70 × 10?3 M) and oleuropein (3.80 × 10?3 M) showed 71.9, 82.4, 80.7 and 90.4% inhibition on lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid emulsion, at the concentrations of 10 and 20 μg/mL. On the other hand, 20 μg/mL of standard antioxidant such as α-tocopherol (4.64 × 10?3 M), trolox (7.98 × 10?3 M), BHA (10.08 × 10?3 M) and BHT (9.06 × 10?3 M) exhibited 61.5, 29.8, 74.4 and 71.2% inhibition on peroxidation of linoleic acid emulsion, respectively. In addition, ligustroside and oleuropein had effective DPPH·, ABTS·+ and superoxide anion radicals scavenging, hydrogen peroxide scavenging, total reducing power and metal chelating on ferrous ions activities. Also, those various antioxidant activities were compared to BHA and BHT, α-tocopherol and trolox that are references antioxidants. 相似文献
16.
The influence of various solvents on the yield of polyphenols from defatted marigold residue, the antioxidant activity of the extracts and the composition of antioxidant compounds in the extracts were investigated. The content of total phenolics and flavonoids in the extracts was significantly varied with different solvents (P<0.05) and the extract by ethyl alcohol (EtOH)/water (7:3, v/v) has the highest content of total phenolics and flavonoids, 62.33 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g and 97.00 mg rutin equivalent (RE)/g, respectively. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was evaluated by radical (2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)) scavenging and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the antioxidant activity was well correlated with the content of total phenolics and flavonoids (R2>0.900). Antioxidant components in the extracts were identified by combined on-line HPLC-ABTS·+ post-column assay and HPLC-DAD-MS method. Gallic acid, gallicin, quercetagetin, 6-hydroxykaempferol-O-hexoside, patuletin-O-hexoside and quercetin were the dominant antioxidant compounds in the extracts, and quercetagetin was identified as the strongest antioxidant capacity. 相似文献
17.
Altarejos J Salido S Pérez-Bonilla M Linares-Palomino PJ van Beek TA Nogueras M Sánchez A 《Fitoterapia》2005,76(3-4):348-351
The dichloromethane and ethanol extracts of Olea europaea wood (picual olive cultivar) were screened for antioxidant activity, determined by the DPPH free radical scavenging assay. The ethanol extract displayed potent antioxidant activity. 相似文献
18.
19.
The ethanol and methanol extracts of Arbutus unedo leaves were screened for antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity was determined by an improved assay based on the decolorization of the radical monocation of [2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)] (ABTS). The ethanol and methanol extract of A. unedo leaves displayed potent antioxidant activity. 相似文献
20.
Traditional Indonesian medicinal plants were screened for their inhibitory effects on the nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages and for the antioxidant activity through the evaluation of free radical scavenging effect and reducing power. The results of screening indicated that 50 methanolic extracts inhibited (>50%) lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced NO release from RAW264.7 cells at 50 microg/ml, with 18 having greater than 100% inhibition. At 200 microg/ml, 61 methanol extracts exhibited inhibitory activity (>50%), with 45 showing greater than 100% inhibition. In addition, the free radical scavenging effects of 6 methanolic extracts were found to be more than 50% for extract concentration of 0.5 mug/ml. The results indicate that the extracts contain active compounds that inhibit NO release and scavenge free radical. 相似文献