共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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《分子植物育种》2016,(8)
细菌人工染色体(bacterial artificial chromosome,BAC)文库是开展基因组测序、基因图位克隆、分子标记开发、物理作图等研究的重要基因组资源。本研究以二倍体野生棉雷蒙德氏棉(G.raimondii,D5)为材料,从成株期暗培养的黄化幼嫩叶片中得到纯净、完整和高质量的基因组DNA。经脉冲场凝胶电泳检测,所提取基因组DNA大于700 kb。经酶切、片段选择、连接转化,构建了雷蒙德氏棉的基因组BAC文库,文库共包含26 880个克隆,平均插入片段为127 kb,覆盖该棉种全基因组的3.7倍左右,克隆空载率小于5%。该文库的构建,为雷蒙德氏棉基因组物理图谱的构建、功能基因的定位与克隆、以及比较基因组研究提供了重要的基因组资源。 相似文献
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采用前低渗、酶解、后低渗和盖片轻压相结合的方法,建立了激光法分离二倍体亚洲棉石系亚1号单条染色体技术。单染色体经去蛋白、酶切和PCR扩增后,产物以Southern杂交、简单重复序列(Simple sequence repeats, SSR)引物扩增和荧光原位杂交技术(Fluorescence in situ hybridization, FISH)进行验证,构建了棉花单条染色体文库。克隆片段长度在150~1000 bp,平均为550 bp;文库包含1.38×105个克隆,覆盖染色体长度1倍左右,空载率为1%,滴度为1.3×106 pfu·mL-1,单一拷贝和低拷贝比例达到59%以上,为该条染色体分子标记的筛选、重要基因克隆和定位、遗传图谱的饱和奠定基础。 相似文献
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亚洲棉和雷蒙德氏棉MATE基因家族生物信息学及其同源基因在陆地棉中的表达分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
多药和有毒化合物排出(MATE)蛋白家族是1个次级转运蛋白家族。为了更好地了解亚洲棉和雷蒙德氏棉中MATE蛋白的种类和数量,利用2种二倍体棉花基因组的氨基酸和c DNA数据库对MATE基因家族进行筛选,并分析亚洲棉和雷蒙德氏棉全基因组中MATE基因的种类和进化关系。结果显示,在亚洲棉基因组中初步鉴定了34个MATE基因,而在雷蒙德氏棉中筛选出42个MATE基因。基因结构和系统进化的比较分析表明,进化关系近的MATE基因在结构上基本是一致的。同时对陆地棉中克隆的Gh TT12及与其同一族的部分MATE基因进行荧光定量分析,推测其所在同一族的MATE基因功能可能与转运原花青素有关。这些结果为进一步深入分析棉花MATE基因的功能以及在原花青素转运中的作用提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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油脂形成期棉花种子全长cDNA文库的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提取海岛棉7124开花后25～35 d胚的总RNA,利用SMART技术,经21轮LD-PCR扩增获得全长双链cDNA,经SfiⅠ酶切、层析柱分离后,收集500 bp以上的片段与pDNR-Lib载体连接并转化到感受态DH10B细胞,构建了棉花种子全长cDNA文库。所构建的原始文库库容为5×106,文库滴度为1.5×108 cfu·mL-1。在文库中随机挑取180个克隆进行PCR检测,结果显示,文库中插入片段长度为0.5～2.5 kb,将挑取的180个单克隆进行EST测序,无空载序列,说明文库重组率为100%;序列分析结果表明,其中与油脂形成相关的EST有13条。以上数据说明构建的文库质量较高,为进一步从文库中分离棉花脂肪酸代谢关键基因,提高棉花含油量奠定了基础。 相似文献
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中国水仙BAC文库构建的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为更深入地挖掘中国水仙的基因组信息,筛选与中国水仙品质相关的功能基因,以中国水仙品种‘金盏银台’的黄化叶片为材料,采用改良Zhang法获得高分子量核DNA,经酶切、连接和转化,首次构建了中国水仙基因组BAC文库。结果表明,采用改良zhang法获取的核DNA分子量大于1 Mb,适合BAC文库的构建;优化了连接、转化体系,发现载体和插入片段的摩尔比为5:1时,连接、转化效率最高;经检测,该文库包括69120个克隆,插入片段的平均大小约87 kb,空载率小于1%,大约50%的克隆大小在80~90 kb之间;Southern blot结果表明该文库未受到细胞器DNA的污染。 相似文献
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采用Dynal磁珠富集法构建了香椿微卫星富集文库,通过测序结果对文库的特性进行了分析。实验使用改良CTAB法提取香椿基因组DNA,用(AC)8、(AG)8和(ATG)123种带有生物素标记的探针与香椿基因组DNA的酶切片段进行杂交,将磁珠捕获的含有微卫星序列的DNA片段插入p MD 18-T载体,并转入感受态细胞Trans 5α构建克隆,经筛选后得到含356个克隆的香椿基因组微卫星富集文库。从富集文库中挑选插入片段长度为400~800 bp的128个克隆进行测序,其中含有SSR的序列77条,得率达60.16%,其中完美型占82.69%,非完美型8.65%,混合型8.65%。上述结果为SSR位点的进一步开发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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温敏核不育系株1S是生产上广泛应用的水稻优良早籼型不育系品种。以典型籼稻和粳稻为对照,采用ISSR、SRAP和TRAP三种分子标记方法对株1S核DNA进行分子遗传学分析,结果表明,株1S核DNA以籼型基因为主,但含有部分粳型特异性片段,具有一定的粳型血缘;3种分子标记方法都能建立株1S所特有的分子指纹。对株1S叶绿体DNA中ORF100、ORF29-TrnCGCA、TrnTUGU–TrnLUAA、rps16基因内含子等序列分析表明,株1S为籼型叶绿体,对照材料培矮64S、准S为粳型叶绿体;株1S在TrnTUGU–TrnLUAA片段中存在两个特异碱基。利用籼型细胞质和含有适量粳稻血缘的两用核不育系可能是长江中下游双季稻区高产稳产早稻组合的育种途径。 相似文献
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雷蒙德氏棉基因组草图的完成为棉花的基础研究奠定基础,然而该基因组草图仍需要后续的补充和完善。利用雷蒙德氏棉基因组草图信息,分别在6条较长染色体的端部选取了4 kb的序列。通过生物信息学分析这些序列在基因组中的拷贝情况,发现2号染色体一端的序列Chr2D属于单拷贝序列,且其内部没有重复序列。随后以该段序列为探针,对雷蒙德氏棉有丝分裂中期染色体进行荧光原位杂交,结果显示在1号染色体和4号染色体的一端有明显的杂交信号,信号大小远远大于4 kb序列所能产生信号的大小,而信号的强度则比正常的杂交信号暗弱。试验结果说明该4 kb序列Chr2D可能在1号染色体和4号染色体的1个端部有较高的拷贝数,而信号强度的暗弱则说明该序列在染色体上的分布方式可能为散漫分布。杂交信号在1号染色体和4号染色体上的相似性说明,这2对染色体可能有一定的亲缘关系。该结果将对雷蒙德氏棉基因组草图的补充完善有帮助。 相似文献
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利用RAPD分子标记技术对棉属24个种进行了种质资源遗传多样性研究,并用棉属近缘植物杨叶肖槿为参考对照,旨在从DNA分子水平上进行亲缘关系鉴定和系统分类。在40个RAPD引物中筛选出多态性高的引物26条,多态性条带比率为2l.0%。使用NTSYS-pc（Version 2.00）软件,及Jaccard’s相似系数UPGMA法进行聚类,表明材料之间存在较大的遗传多样性,对20个二倍体棉种进行遗传相似系数比较,说明旱地棉和绿顶棉、澳洲棉之间的亲缘关系最远;对异源四倍体棉种与A和D染色体组棉种的遗传相似系数比较结果表明,异源四倍体棉种与A染色体组中的草棉和亚洲棉,相似系数都较高,说明在四倍体棉种演化过程中草棉和亚洲棉起的作用是等比例的;异源四倍体棉种与雷蒙地氏棉的遗传相似系数显著高于与其他参试的D染色体组棉种,证明异源四倍体棉种的D染色体组供体种为雷蒙地氏棉,并支持异源四倍体棉种单系统发育起源学说,A染色体亚组的草棉或亚洲棉与D染色体亚组的雷蒙地氏棉两者杂交和染色体加倍后形成原始的异源四倍体棉种,并随着地理和遗传的趋异而分化形成不同的四倍体棉种;RAPD分子标记聚类结果与传统的分类结果基本相符,说明RAPD分子标记资料可用于棉属植物的分类和系统发育研究。 相似文献
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[Objective] The MAPKKK gene family plays an important regulating role in response to multiple abiotic stresses and the development of plant. This study aims to identify MAPKKK genes of Gossypium raimondii and analyze their functions. [Method] In this study, based on G. raimondii genome database and bioinformatics method, G. raimondii MAPKKK family genes were identified and analyzed. Using the MEGA5, GSDS and Mapchart program, the phylogenetic tree, gene structure and chromosomes location analyses were accomplished. Based on the existing microarray data in cotton and comparative profiles of these MAPKKK genes, different expression of them in multiple abiotic stresses and the expression at different cotton fiber developmental stages were analyzed. [Result] A sum of 114 MAPKKK genes were identified systematically in G. raimondii and classified into 3 subfamilies (Raf, ZIK and MEKK) according to the gene stucture and phylogenetic tree analyses. They were distributed on all the 13 chromosomes of G. raimondii, and segmental duplication and tandem duplication events may have occurred. Compared with the recently released 78 genes of G. raimondii MAPKKK family genes, 47 sequences are exactly the same ones. [Conclusion] The results are helpful to understand the evolution and function of MAPKKK gene family. Our results provide a foundation for future functional characterizations of MAPKKK genes in cotton and probably other Gossypium plants. 相似文献
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Zhengjun Xia Hiroko Sato Satoshi Watanabe Shiji Kawasaki Kyuya Harada 《Euphytica》2005,141(1-2):129-137
We have constructed a soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library from green leaf protoplasts of the cultivar, Misuzudaizu. The library contains 53,760 clones with an average insert size of 116 kb. About 2.9% chloroplast DNA origin was revealed by PCR and colony hybridization. Apart from 2.8% clones having no insert, this library represents 5.2 genome equivalents. With this genome coverage, the probability of having any DNA sequence represented in the library is higher than 99.5%. Three-dimensional pools of the BAC library in combination with the use of a high efficiency genome scanning (HEGS) electrophoresis facilitate rapid and efficient PCR-based screening. An average of five positive clones were identified after screening the BAC library with SSR and STS markers. BAC-end walking was performed for three SSR associated BACs. This library will provide a good resource for positional cloning of agronomically and biologically important QTL genes that Misuzudaizu possesses. 相似文献
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Screening and Positioning of Three Chromosome-specific BAC Clones in Gossypium raimondii 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
QIN Qin LIU Fang GAN Yi-Mei WANG Chun-Ying WANG Yu-Hong CAI Xiao-Yan WANG Kun-Bo 《棉花学报》2013,25(4):323-328
We screened a bacterial artificial chromosome(BAC) library of Gossypium barbadense acc. Pima 90-53 to identify chromosome-specific BAC clones. Using BAC-fluorescence in situ hybridization technology, we obtained three BAC clones specific to chromosome D501, D502, and D510 of Gossypium raimondii, which could be used as cytological markers for those three chromosomes. Comparative mapping of these three BACs between G. barbadense and in G. raimondii showed that these three BAC clones could also be used to identify chromosomes Db01, Db02, and Db10 in G. barbadense. The position of the BAC clone 280G06 on chromosome 10 did not show colinearity between G. barbadense and G. raimondii, possibly because of chromosomal rearrangement. 相似文献
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Zhang Chuanyi Xu Yanchao Cai Xiaoyan Wang Xingxing Hou Yuqing Wang Yuhong Wang Kunbo Liu Fang Zhou Zhongli 《棉花学报》2019,31(6):482-492
[Objective] Glutathione reductase (GR) gene family is involved in biological processes such as plant growth and abiotic stress response, but its characteristics and functions in cotton have not been known yet. This study aims to explore the role of GR genes in cotton genome evolution and abiotic stress response through the whole genome identification and characterization of GR genes, thus providing a theoretical basis for future studies on the roles of the GR genes in enhancing abiotic stress tolerance in cotton. [Method] The GR genes in Gossypium hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. raimondii and G. arboreum were all identified using bioinformatics software. The physicochemical properties, sequence characteristics, chromosomal location, phylogeny and expression patterns were analyzed. [Result] A total of 18 GR genes were identified. The number of GR genes in G. hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. raimondii and G. arboreum was 6, 6, 3 and 3, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that GR genes were divided into two sub-groups. The genes in the same subgroup exhibited similar gene structure in relation to exon-intron ratios. The ratios of the non-synonymous mutations (Ka) and homologous mutations (Ks) were all less than 1, indicating that the GR genes underwent strong purification selection during their evolution process. The analysis of the expression patterns of GR genes in upland cotton indicated that all the GR genes responded actively to the stress environment; but under different abiotic stresses, the gene expression patterns were significantly different. [Conclusion] The study explored the evolution and function of the GR gene family in the four cotton genomes, providing a theoretical basis for future studies of cotton GR genes. 相似文献
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Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Prediction of Phytochelatin Synthase Gene in Upland Cotton
[Objective] Heavy metal stress rise advertise effects on growth and development in plant, from which phytochelatin synthase (PCS) plays key roles to protect plant cells. This article will present studies on the gene amount, structure, distribution and features. [Method] PCS gene family in cotton are analyzed based on completely global genome sequence cotton species including Gossypium hirsutum ((AD)1), G. raimondii (D5) and G. arboreum (A2), for further understanding of those genes and protein family features. In this study, we conducted the analysis involving in identification on PCS family members, special protein domain comparison, polygenetic analysis, gene structure prediction and Cysteine survey. [Result] 2, 2 and 4 PCS genes were identified out in G. raimondii (D5), G. arboreum (A2) and G. hirsutum ((AD)1), respectively. All these 8 PCS genes had phytochelatin and phytochelatin_C domains and strictly conserved amino acid residues related to catalytic activity. Cotton PCS protein family members could be divided into 2 sub-group, and these members belongs to sub-group I or sub-group II are close todicotyledon or nematode, respectively. What’s more, there are some difference in both gene structure and Cys distribution between those 2 sub-groups. Less integrity of exons in PCS genes in G. raimondii, comparing to G. hirsutum and G. arboreum. [Conclusion] Comparing to sub-group II, the PCS genes from sub-group I should be higher catalytic activity. G. hirsutum and its donor G. arboreum probably are more heavy metal tolerant than G. raimondii. Based on the results, this research will provide some insights on further functional study. 相似文献
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四倍体栽培棉与二倍体野生棉杂种PMC-FISH研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首次将PMC-FISH（花粉母细胞荧光原位杂交）技术应用于四倍体栽培棉与二倍体野生棉杂交所形成的三倍体杂种棉F1中,成功的鉴定了目标染色体中的单价体、双价体、多价体,还发现在非目标染色体上有星状和片段状的杂交信号。在以A组棉基因组DNA作为探针的PMC-FISH中,分别对三倍体杂种棉F1及其母本四倍体栽培棉的减数分裂中期I的染色体构型进行了鉴定。结果显示,四个三倍体杂种棉F1的减数分裂时期染色体的构型分别是：陆地棉(AD)1×雷蒙德氏棉（D5）为1IIIaad + 1IIaa + 4IIad + 7IIdd + 5Ⅰa + 7Ⅰd;海岛棉(AD)2×旱地棉（D4）为1Ⅴaaaad +1IIIadd + 2IIad + 8IIdd + 6Ⅰa + 5Ⅰd;陆地棉(AD)1×澳洲棉（C3）为2IIIadd (adc or acc) + 1IIaa + 9Ⅰa + 4IIcc (dc or dd) + 14Ⅰd (c);陆地棉(AD)1×南岱华棉（C1-n）为：1IIaa + 1IIad (ac)+ 10Ⅰa + 6IIcc (dc or dd) + 13Ⅰd (c)。然而,两个四倍体棉染色体的构型都是13IIaa + 13IIdd。上述结果还显示, AD×D的两个杂种组合中,二价体多,单价体少,AD×C的两个杂种组合中,二价体少,单价体多;并且AD×D型杂种中A亚组染色体单体的数目比其在AD×C型杂种中的更少。这说明,与C染色体组相比较,D染色体组与四倍体棉种的亲缘关系更近。同时,我们的结果也证明PMC-FISH技术在分析三倍体杂种棉F1的亲缘关系中起着不可取代的作用。 相似文献