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1.
应用上海乳房炎(SMT)检验法,对伊宁市郊区部分奶牛场和奶牛养殖户奶牛的健康乳区进行隐性乳房炎的检测。结果显示:头数阳性率为32.50%,乳区阳性率为23.63%。并自拟复方中草药对临床型乳房炎进行治疗,治愈率为88.46%,总有效率为92.30%,较抗生素治疗效果明显。 相似文献
2.
奶牛最常发生的乳房疾病是乳房炎、乳房敏感和乳房浮肿3。其中，乳房炎的经济损失最大。据国内外诸多专家报道，每年罹患乳房炎的奶牛占某些奶牛场奶牛总头数的5％～12％乃至21％～45％以上，且临床型乳房炎同隐性型乳房炎的比为1∶2～41，6。奶牛乳房炎给奶牛养殖带来巨大的经济损失。产奶量下降15％～60％3。一头高产奶牛罹患乳房炎能使一天产奶量减少15～25kg。奶牛乳房炎，特别是隐性型乳房炎是造成生后早期犊牛大批发生胃肠道疾病和死亡原因之一。奶牛发生乳房炎若不及时治疗会拖延1～2个泌乳期，甚至乳池蒌缩提早淘汰3… 相似文献
3.
[目的]分析2018—2022年23个省份381个规模奶牛场成母牛乳房炎发病事件,主要影响乳房炎的可能因素：发病月份、发病乳区位置和个数、发病次数、产后天数、胎次、严重程度等。[方法]每头牛同一胎次内不同产后天数多次发病记为多次。发病次数统计根据所有牛只乳房炎事件进行计数求和,不同因素下各水平占比根据各水平乳房炎计数小计占该因素下所有水平乳房炎计数总和。[结果]（1）7—9月乳房炎发病次数占比较高。（2）单一乳区感染乳房炎的可能性最大,左前乳区累计发病最多,占比27.7%;其次是右前乳区,占比25.3%。（3）产后14天内乳房炎发病次数最多,占比10.6%;产后0～105天乳房炎发病次数占比43.2%。（4）奶牛第1次发病后,26.6%牛只会再次发生乳房炎（即复发率超过25%）,而第3次发病占第2次的37.1%。乳房炎发病次数超过5次及以上时,奶牛乳房炎复发率超过50%。（5）乳房炎治愈天数多集中在0～6天（占比48.9%）和7～13天（占比31.5%）。[结论]为减少奶牛乳房炎频发,需做好7—9月防控,加强产后2周内乳房护理和产后105天内乳房炎揭发工作,挤奶期间给予前乳区更多观察和... 相似文献
4.
为了掌握奶牛乳房炎的发生规律,通过对河南省中牟县某奶牛场随机抽样500头奶牛的乳房炎检测,获得临床型和隐性型乳房炎的一系列相关数据,并对奶牛乳房炎的发生与胎次、月份、泌乳时期、分娩头数、乳区、日产奶量等之间的关系进行统计分析。结果显示:各胎次之间奶牛乳房炎发生存在极显著差异(P0.01),胎次与总阳性率、临床阳性率、隐性阳性率之间的相关系数分别为0.826 8(P0.01)、0.928 8(P0.01)、0.663 8(P0.05);各月份之间奶牛乳房炎发生率差异显著(P0.05);而临床型与隐性型间差异极显著(P0.01),二者之间的相关系数为0.992 6(P0.01);随着泌乳时期延长奶牛乳房炎发生率有增高的趋势,且二者间具有极显著的相关性(P0.01);各月份的分娩头数与临床型、隐性型乳房炎间的相关系数分别为0.858 6(P0.01)、0.862 6(P0.01);4个乳区乳房炎发生率差异不显著(P0.05),前后乳区间、左右乳区间也差异不显著(P0.05);日产奶量4个水平之间阳性率差异不显著(P0.05),而日产奶量与总阳性率、临床阳性率、隐性阳性率间的相关系数分别为-0.961 9、-0.910 4、-0.946 5,三者均极显著(P0.01)。本研究结果可为有效防治奶牛乳房炎疾病提供参考。 相似文献
5.
乳房炎是奶牛常见而且多发的一种疾病,发病率高,危害性大,是影响奶牛生产性能最严重的疾病之一.通过对银川五里台养殖有限公司奶牛场578头泌乳期奶牛的检查,结果表明,临床型乳房炎奶牛占3.1%,隐性乳房炎头数阳性率达37%,乳区阳性率达31%.经过3个月的综合防治,隐性乳房炎奶牛治愈186头,治愈率为86.9%,临床型乳房炎奶牛治愈17头,治愈率为68%,治愈效果明显. 相似文献
6.
为了解广西梧州市飞天奶牛场奶牛乳房炎的发病情况及病因,本试验采用快速诊断法(简称BMT)对该奶牛场180头奶牛共702个乳区进行了一次检测鉴定,并采集患临床型乳房炎奶牛乳样进行细菌分离鉴定及药敏试验.结果显示180头奶牛有85头患有乳房炎,其中8头为临床型乳房炎,77头为隐性型乳房炎,奶牛乳房炎的发病率占47.2％,其... 相似文献
7.
采用体细胞计数法、BMT法对北京地区多个大型奶牛场及养殖小区进行奶牛隐性乳房炎的检测,结果表明,奶牛隐性乳房炎头数阳性率,2007年和2008年分别为54.08%、32.03%,乳区阳性率分别为25.90%、11.94%,北京地区奶牛隐形乳房炎发生率呈明显下降趋势。 相似文献
8.
<正>乳房炎是奶牛最常见的疾病之一,分为临床型和隐性型,而据临川区对奶牛疾病普查统计,临床型乳房炎占奶牛总发病的21.6%。乳房炎的发生造成奶牛产奶量下降,乳质变差;严重者乳区坏死、化 相似文献
9.
奶牛隐性乳房炎发病率高、流行广,是导致奶业经济损失最大的疾病。为了解昆明市奶牛场隐性乳房炎的流行状况,采用加州乳房炎检测法(CMT)对昆明市周边3个标准化奶牛场和3个奶牛合作社奶牛按照30%比例进行随机抽样检查。在抽检的2 297份乳样中,隐性乳房炎阳性数为897份,阳性率为39.05%,规模化奶牛场的隐性乳房炎阳性率(28.79%)显著低于奶牛合作社(56.21%)(P<0.01);奶牛后乳区发病率(69.34%)明显高于前乳区(57.64%);随着产犊胎次的增加,奶牛乳房炎患病率随之显著增高。本调查对掌握昆明地区奶牛隐性乳房炎的发病情况,以及早发现和控制该病发生、提高牛奶质量具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
10.
为探索奶牛临床型乳房炎的发病情况与泌乳量、泌乳期、季节之间的联系,以河北保定地区5个奶牛场为例进行调查研究。通过对调查结果的统计分析,结果显示：奶牛乳房炎多发生在泌乳90~150 d,泌乳天数越长发病头数越多;从产奶量来看,泌乳量越高发病牛比例越高;从发病季节来看,奶牛乳房炎在秋季发病率高,春季、夏季和冬季发病率低。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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