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1.
从河南两个地区猪的粪便中分离纯化了猪源隐孢子虫卵囊。参考隐孢子虫Hsp70基因属特异性引物,用PCR分别扩增了卵囊基因组DNA大小均为1 948 bp的片段,PCR产物经电泳鉴定后用试剂盒回收纯化,纯化后PCR产物直接测序。将测得的序列和推测出的氨基酸序列分别用ClustalX软件与已报道的相应序列比对,用DNASTAR中的MegAlign分析其同源性,并用PAUP绘制系统发育进化树。序列分析结果显示河南猪源隐孢子虫两个分离株Hsp70 DNA序列的同源性为99.9%,与其他隐孢子虫相应序列同源性介于81.9%~99.8%之间,其中与猪隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium suis,AF221533)同源性最高分别为99.8%,97.9%;与安氏隐孢子虫(C.andersoni,AY954592)同源性最低。两个分离株推导Hsp70氨基酸序列的同源性为100%,同其他隐孢子虫相关序列的同源性在92.8%~99.8%之间。本研究为隐孢子虫诊断及流行病学研究打下了良好基础。 相似文献
2.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(24)
为了解新疆南疆牛隐孢子虫病的感染情况,从而为该病的防控提供理论依据,以新疆南疆某牛场牛粪中的隐孢子虫卵囊DNA为模板,根据隐孢子虫18S rRNA序列设计引物,采用巢式PCR方法鉴定了自然感染的新疆南疆牛源隐孢子虫,并对扩增出的目的片段进行了测序、同源性分析,并运用MEGA 5.0软件构建系统发育进化树。结果表明:检测材料能够扩增出目的片段;新疆南疆牛源隐孢子虫分离株的18S rRNA与广州微小隐孢子虫的同源性达100%,种系发育亲缘关系最近,处于同一分支,与宁夏、河南、黑龙江等地微小隐孢子虫的同源性达99%。说明新疆南疆牛源隐孢子虫分离株在种属上为微小隐孢子虫。 相似文献
3.
奶牛源微小隐孢子虫的分子鉴定及动物感染试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国兽医学报》2016,(1):85-89
采用饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法检查商丘市某奶牛场牛新鲜粪便样本的隐孢子虫卵囊,用18SrRNA基因对隐孢子虫进行PCR扩增和限制性片段长度多态性分析;基于GP60基因位点对微小隐孢子虫进行基因亚型鉴定。结果显示:103份样本中有50份为隐孢子虫阳性,42份经形态学鉴定为安氏隐孢子虫,8份形态学未能鉴定到种。经限制性片段长度多态性分析,7个分离株为微小隐孢子虫,1个分离株为牛隐孢子虫;序列比对分析,7个微小隐孢子虫均为人兽共患基因亚型IIdA19G1。接种1头3日龄犊牛1×106个卵囊,潜隐期为3d,显露期为14d,于感染后第7天和第10天出现2个排卵囊高峰期,收集到大量纯卵囊。 相似文献
4.
为明确内蒙古某规模化奶牛养殖场腹泻犊牛寄生虫性病原的感染情况及其分子学特性,采集该养殖场18头发生腹泻犊牛的新鲜粪便样品。通过形态学方法并结合分子生物学方法对样品中隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium)和蓝氏贾第虫(Giardia lamblia)进行分离鉴定和感染情况统计分析。形态学检查结果表明,18份粪便样品中隐孢子虫感染率为5.56%(1/18),蓝氏贾第虫感染率为72.22%(13/18)。进一步对18份粪便样品提取DNA,并基于SSU rRNA和BG基因位点分别对隐孢子虫和蓝氏贾第虫进行PCR扩增、序列比对和遗传进化分析。电泳检测结果显示,显微镜检测阳性粪便样品均在830 bp和511 bp处出现目的扩增条带。同时,序列比对及遗传进化分析也表明,所分离到的隐孢子虫与来自于不同国家和地区的牛隐孢子虫(C.bovis)在SSU rRNA基因位点上具有100%序列同源性,因此被归于同一个进化分支,而所分离的蓝氏贾第虫在BG基因位点上与集聚体E参考分离株的序列同源性高达99.78%以上,提示其属于集聚体E。通过形态学和分子学方法明确了牛隐孢子虫和蓝氏贾第虫是该奶牛场主要致犊牛腹泻... 相似文献
5.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(15)
为了解保定地区奶牛源隐孢子虫感染情况,从当地3个奶牛场随机采集145份奶牛粪便经饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮后直接镜检和抗酸染色后镜检,阳性样品采用PCR方法扩增18S rRNA基因,同时将扩增出的目的片段进行克隆和序列分析,并将分离株与其他11个隐孢子虫参考株的18S rRNA序列进行比对和遗传距离比较。结果表明:有10份粪便样本为隐孢子虫阳性,感染率为6.9%(10/145),不同奶牛场、年龄段奶牛隐孢子虫感染率有显著性差异(P0.05)。10份粪便样品采用PCR方法扩增后有7份为18S rRNA基因阳性,扩增出的18S rRNA部分基因片段长528 bp。保定地区隐孢子虫分离株扩增的基因序列与牛源隐孢子虫18S rRNA基因序列(Gen Bank登录号为HQ179571)同源性最高,确定保定地区分离到的奶牛源隐孢子虫为牛隐孢子虫。 相似文献
6.
火鸡隐孢子虫18S核糖体DNA部分序列测定与系统发育分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从长春地区鸭的粪便中分离纯化了火鸡隐孢子虫（Cryptosporidium meleagridis）卵囊，根据隐孢子虫18S rDNA基因序列设计合成引物，用PCR扩增了卵囊基因组DNA大小586bp的片段，PCR产物经电泳鉴定后用试剂盒回收纯化，纯化后PCR产物直接测序，将测得的序列用Dnastar软件分析并与国外已发表的相应序列进行了同源性比较，并绘制了系统发育进化树。结果初步建立了火鸡隐孢子虫的PCR检测方法，序列分析显示长春外国语源火鸡隐孢子虫与国外9株隐孢子虫相应序旬同源性在82.7%-99.8%之间，其中与国外火鸡源火允隐孢子虫相应序列同源性为85.3%；与C.felis同源性最低，与C.muris同源性最高。本研究为火鸡隐孢子虫病诊断及该病分子流行病学研究打下了良好基础。 相似文献
7.
采进口奶牛粪样200份,收集每份样品中的卵囊液,采用巢式PCR检测隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium)18S rRNA基因,并用RFLP进行虫种鉴定,将目的片段克隆到pEGM-T easy vector,测序并进行同源性分析以进一步佐证虫种鉴定结果。结果表明,进口奶牛隐孢子虫阳性率为3.5%(7/200),514bp的目的片段不能被EcoT14 Ⅰ酶切。测序分析表明,获得的18S rRNA基因序列与NCBI上公布的微小隐孢子虫(C.parvum)相应序列同源性高达99.4%~100%,与安氏隐孢子虫(C.andersoni)同源性仅为91.1%。说明进口牛粪样中检测出的隐孢子虫为微小隐孢子虫。 相似文献
8.
应用PCR检测隐孢子虫卵囊的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
隐孢子虫病是一种重要的人畜共患原虫病。为了在临床样品中更准确、快速地检测隐孢子虫卵囊，从初步纯化的含有不同数量隐孢子虫卵囊的样品中和含有不同数量隐孢子虫卵囊的奶牛粪便中，直接提取DNA或用DNA纯化试剂盒对提取的奶牛粪便中卵囊DNA进行纯化之后用作PCR模板，用1对人工合成寡核苷酸作为PCR引物，扩增片段大小为452bp。优化了Mg^2 浓度、引物浓度和dNTP浓度，并进行了特异性检验。建立的PCR具有隐孢子虫属特异性，不仅扩增出新鲜样品DNA提取物中的目的片段，而且扩增出放置6年之久的DNA提取物中的目的片段。样品经过初步纯化之后，最低检测值100个卵囊／ml；从含有隐孢子虫卵囊的奶牛粪便中提取DNA，尔后经过DNA纯化试剂盒纯化，PCR最低检测值为10^5个卵囊/g粪便。 相似文献
9.
根据GenBank公布的安氏隐孢子虫SSU rRNA基因序列设计1对引物和TaqMan探针,建立了基于TaqMan探针检测安氏隐孢子虫的实时荧光定量PCR方法,并对奶牛粪便进行了检测.结果显示,设计的探针对检测安氏隐孢子虫具有很高的特异性;粒DNA和卵囊的检测阈值分别达到5个拷贝和10个卵囊,奶牛粪便阳性率为21.15%(11/52).建立的安氏隐孢子虫TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法简便、快速,特异性强,敏感度高,可用于安氏隐孢子虫的快速定量检测. 相似文献
10.
[目的]调查合肥野生动物园灵长类动物隐孢子虫的感染情况。[方法]采用饱和蔗糖水漂浮法对环尾狐猴、赤猴和狒狒等6种灵长类动物粪便进行卵囊浓集,采用抗酸染色法对其卵囊染色后进行形态学观察。在形态学观察基础上,对上述疑似粪样中的卵囊进行DNA提取,并采用PCR技术扩增隐孢子虫卵囊壁蛋白基因(COWP),以1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定PCR扩增产物,并对该园内灵长类动物感染隐孢子虫情况作统计分析。[结果]经形态学鉴定,初步判定从该动物园灵长类动物粪便中获得的卵囊大小为4.66μm×5.18μm,与报道的隐孢子虫形态特征相一致;利用PCR技术扩增得到的目的基因大小为377bp,与预期结果相一致。数据统计表明:合肥野生动物园灵长类动物隐孢子虫感染率为16.67%。[结论]合肥野生动物园灵长类动物存在隐孢子虫感染情况,具有感染人畜的潜在风险。 相似文献
11.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献12.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献14.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献19.
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献