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1.
[目的] 探究黄河流域近20 a土地利用变化并对2030年土地利用进行预测,分析景观格局指数,揭示生态风险状况,助力黄河流域景观保护修复和规划治理。[方法] 使用FLUS模型,根据2000,2010,2020年土地利用数据,结合社会、经济、地形、气候等因子对该区2030年土地利用状况进行预测,通过景观指数构建景观生态风险指数,并进行深入分析探讨。[结果] ①2000—2020年耕地面积减少12 150 km2,林地面积增加2 514 km2,建设用地面积增加10 620 km2。②黄河流域优势景观为草地和耕地,但优势性逐渐降低,整体景观连通性增加、聚集性减弱,景观多样性呈增长趋势,但整体仍不均衡。③工作区景观生态风险以低、较低风险为主,中风险为辅,共占该区总面积88%以上,各生态风险区在空间上相对稳定,在时间上呈逐步恶化趋势。④预测2030年建设用地面积增速减缓,耕地、草地、未利用地面积继续减少,景观破碎度增加,低、较低生态风险区域增加1.12%,高风险区域增加0.26%,其余风险区域变化较小。[结论] 国家人口增长、城市逐步扩张对土地利用影响巨大,进而导致景观破碎,加之黄河流域环境脆弱,风沙强度大,荒漠化程度高,区域生态风险增高,需要国家更加关注该区域的生态保护和高质量发展。 相似文献
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[目的] 分析景观格局变化特征及景观生态风险时空演变规律与影响驱动因子,为流域综合治理,生态系统管理和可持续发展提供理论依据。[方法] 基于湟水河流域2000,2010,2020年3期土地利用数据,采用景观指数法构建流域景观生态风险评价模型,耦合ArcGIS 10.6,Fragstats 4.2,GeoDa 1.20讨论景观格局与生态风险的时空动态特征,利用地理探测器识别驱动景观生态风险空间分异的主导因子。[结果] ①草地和耕地是湟水河流域的优势地类,土地转移主要发生在耕地、草地和建设用地之间,城市扩张是近20 a土地利用变化的主要特征。②2000—2020年景观生态风险先增后减小,生态服务价值与景观生态风险表现出负相关性。③景观生态风险空间分布主要呈现“高—高”和“低—低”集聚,高程是导致景观生态风险空间格局分异的主导因子,因子交互作用对景观生态风险空间分异有增强效应。④景观生态风险空间格局具有明显的海拔梯度效应。可根据海拔梯度将湟水河流域划分为重点管控区、严格管控区和一般管控区。[结论] 生态治理和生态修复是湟水河流域景观生态风险指数下降的主要原因,不同生态风险空间管控区应采取差异化调控措施,土地利用优化管理与用途管制在生态风险调控中需高度关注。 相似文献
3.
基于土地利用/覆被变化的贵阳市红枫湖水源保护区生态风险演变 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以贵阳市饮用水源地红枫湖保护区为研究对象,基于1991年,2007年,2013年3期TM遥感影像解译数据,从生态风险评价的角度出发,利用ArcGIS,ERDAS IMAGINE平台,通过逐网格采样和空间克里金插值方法,研究红枫湖保护区不同时间范围内的土地利用变化及区域景观生态风险演变。结果表明:近22 a主要以中间等级生态风险为主,1991—2007年低生态风险、较低生态风险和中生态风险所占面积比例均下降。2007—2013年低生态风险、较低生态风险和高生态风险面积比例均呈现上升趋势。土地利用转移则以林地、耕地、建设用地最为显著,耕地总体呈现降低趋势,而林地、建设用地总体则呈现上升趋势。 相似文献
4.
针对青藏高原流域生态景观格局的演变所引起的生态风险问题,选取青藏高原生态脆弱区的尼洋河流域为研究区域,以1980年、1995年、2010年、2020年4期土地利用数据为基础,根据景观生态学理论将尼洋河流域划分为814个生态风险评价单元,构建景观生态风险评价模型,对尼洋河流域景观生态风险的时空动态演变特征进行了评价和分析。结果表明：(1)尼洋河流域近40年来的6种土地利用类型面积皆发生了改变,其中水域和建设用地变化幅度最明显;(2) 1980—2020年流域内高生态风险区与中生态风险区面积增加,流域内总体景观生态风险呈增加的趋势,生态恶化的区域主要发生在尼洋河干流河谷区和高海拔区;尼洋河流域各期景观生态风险等级以尼洋河干流为轴线呈现对称式分布,跟随海拔高程的上升生态风险等级增加;(3)尼洋河流域景观生态风险空间分布呈逐年上升的正相关性,在空间上表现为集聚效应。综上,1980—2020年尼洋河流域生态风险总体呈上升的趋势,人类活动和气候变化是驱动生态恶化的重要因素。 相似文献
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[目的]分析景观生态风险的发生机制,改善风险评估框架进而评估长三角地区各类景观生态风险,为长三角地区生态风险管控和生态文明建设提供参考。[方法]基于适应性循环理论“潜力-连通性-恢复力”三维视角构建生态受损概率指标体系,以生态系统服务为评价终点,从生态系统服务和生态受损概率两方面综合评估了长三角地区2000年、2010年、2020年景观生态风险,并判定研究区所处的风险适应性阶段。[结果](1)长三角地区生态系统服务指数总体表现为升高趋势,并呈现南高北低的空间格局;(2)生态受损概率呈现南低北高、西低东高的空间特征,时序变化特征为围绕城市建成区先扩展后收缩;(3)景观生态风险总体较低,中低风险区域占大比例,高风险区集中在城市建成区周围,部分快速发展城市的生态风险值逐渐升高;(4)从适应性循环阶段来看,长三角地区部分地区已开始从快速发展向稳定可持续发展转变,处于开发阶段的区域减少,处于释放阶段的区域增加。[结论]适应性循环理论能够阐明生态本底、景观格局和动态过程之间的关系及其对景观生态风险的作用机制,可以较好地融入生态风险预测框架,提高景观生态风险预测的有效性、准确性。 相似文献
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[目的] 评价区域景观生态风险,揭示其时空变化规律,为降低区域生态风险,维护区域生态安全,推进区域绿色发展提供支撑。[方法] 以土地利用数据为基础,通过其变化来建立景观生态风险评价模型,探讨2000—2020年雅康高速公路穿越县市景观生态风险的时空变化特征,并利用最优参数的地理探测器模型定量分析景观生态风险变化的驱动因素,采用PLUS模型模拟2035年雅康高速经过县市景观生态风险的空间分布特征和变化趋势。[结果] ①2000—2020年,研究区主要景观类型为林地、草地、耕地,不透水面面积增长速率最快,林地面积增加最多; ②研究区景观生态风险等级以低、较低和中风险等级为主,风险等级由高到低呈向外扩散现象; ③NDVI值、高程、年均降水等自然因素是景观生态风险变化的主要驱动因子; ④2035年两种不同情景下研究区中、较高、高风险等级的面积均有所下降,其中生态保护情景下,下降较为明显。[结论] 研究区内景观生态风险等级较低,以低、较低和中风险等级为主,生态环境呈逐渐向好趋势。生态保护情景更加符合区域可持续发展理念。 相似文献
7.
[目的] 科学评估秦巴山地景观生态风险,为区域内生态安全建设和可持续发展提供科学依据。[方法] 以秦巴山地2000—2020年3期地表覆被数据为基础,应用空间分析法和地形分布指数法,定量地分析秦巴山地景观生态风险的时空特征,以及其在各地形梯度上的动态变化。[结果] ①秦巴山地景观生态风险整体偏低,空间差异特征显著,且存在着明显的空间集聚效应,呈东西两侧跟中间高,南北低的空间分布格局。②2000—2020年,秦巴山地景观生态风险呈下降趋势,低生态风险区明显扩张,高生态风险区显著缩小。③高生态风险多集中分布于海拔高、地形复杂或海拔低、地形平坦地区,低生态风险在中等地形梯度地区呈优势分布。[结论] 秦巴山地景观生态风险整体呈下降趋势,表明区域内生态环境质量有所提升;秦巴山地景观生态风险的空间分布格局受地形影响较大,且相对稳定。 相似文献
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浙江省海岸带景观生态风险格局演变研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
海岸带景观生态风险格局演变分析,对建立生态风险预警机制、降低生态风险概率,促进海岸带地区景观格局优化具有重要意义。以1990年、2000年、2010年3个时期的TM遥感影像为景观格局分析主要数据源,构建景观生态风险格局演变模型,分析浙江省海岸带景观生态风险格局时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)1990—2010年,研究区内景观结构发生了较大的变化,耕地、海域、林地以及水域面积均呈现出下降趋势,建设用地、未利用地以及养殖用地呈现出不断增加的趋势;(2)1990年,浙江省海岸带景观以低和较低等级生态风险区为主,分别占全区总面积的50.30%和35.94%,2000年低、较低等级生态风险区面积均有不同程度减少,而中等生态风险区面积则有显著增加。至2010年,低生态风险区面积进一步减少,而高与较高生态风险区面积增加明显;(3)从风险格局演变来看,1990—2010年海岸带景观低和较低等级生态风险区的分布范围不断向陆侧后退,面积呈现下降趋势,中等、较高和高生态风险区在沿海地区不断扩展,侵占生态风险等级相对较低区域,以沿海平原的淤泥质海岸尤为典型;(4)2000—2010年生态风险等级上升的速率明显低于前10a,表明人类在加速海岸带景观开发利用的同时,已开始关注生态环境的保护,正在逐步追求经济与生态环境的协调发展。 相似文献
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景观生态风险评价是实现景观格局优化的前提与基础,对于推动景观生态管理、生态文明建设具有重要意义。为提高景观生态风险评价的准确性和全面性,基于生态系统服务改进景观生态风险的评价方法,评价并分析了福建省2000—2020年景观生态风险的时空演变特征,并采用探索性回归分析与地理加权回归模型,探究了景观生态风险时空演变的主要驱动因素。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年福建省景观干扰度逐渐增强,总体呈现“西北低东南高”“大集聚、小分散”的空间分布特征。2000—2020年福建省景观脆弱度整体呈波动下降趋势,而西南部则呈增加的趋势。(2)2000—2020年福建省景观生态风险指数均值由2000年的0.042增长至2020年的0.049,增加了16.7%。至2020年,较高、高风险区面积增长1.8倍,并由东部及东南沿海地区逐渐向内陆扩张; 低风险区则减少至2000年的90%,主要分布在中北、中东部及其周围地带。(3)GDP、常住人口及年均降水量对福建省景观生态风险解释能力最强,对景观生态风险的影响存在空间异质性。GDP、常住人口对福建省景观生态风险具有正向驱动作用,年均降水量则起抑制作用。为此,优化城市经济发展模式、控制常住人口规模是福建省景观生态风险管理与优化的关键。 相似文献
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[目的]探究黄河三角洲地区植被覆盖度的时空动态变化以及植被覆盖度对土地利用变化的响应机制,为地区生态保护、建设与高质量发展提供参考。[方法]基于2000—2019年的归一化植被指数(NDVI)数据和2000—2020年5期土地利用数据,采用slope趋势分析和相关性分析等方法,分析了2000—2019年东营市植被覆盖度的时空动态变化及其对土地利用类型变化的响应。[结果]植被覆盖度在东营市南部地区、黄河沿岸以及黄河故道地区较高,而北部和东部沿海地区较低。在时间上,2000—2019年东营市NDVI为0.25～0.33,植被覆盖度呈现先增加后减少的趋势,在2010年达到最高水平。在空间上,东营市植被覆盖度改善区域面积大于退化区域,其面积占比分别为44.86%,37.94%。[结论]草地和未利用土地向城乡、工矿、居民用地和水域转化是造成植被覆盖退化的主要原因。 相似文献
11.
低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
13.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
14.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
15.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
16.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
17.
I.L. Boyd 《Biological conservation》2010,143(7):1664-1674
“Wicked” problems are those that are complex and that change when solutions are applied. Many conflicts in conservation fall into this category. The study approached the problem of how to constrain the apparent wickedness of a problem in the conservation management of a species by using simple empirical indicators to carry out iterative assessment of the risk to a population and to document how this risk evolves in relation to the addition of new data and the implementation of management actions. Effects of high levels of uncertainty within data and also concerning population structure were examined through stochastic simulation and by exploration of scenarios. Historical trends in the example used, the Steller sea lion, showed rapid declines in abundance in some regions during the 1980s. The current total population is 130,000-150,000 Steller sea lions through Alaska and British Columbia and this number has been stable since about 1990 in spite of regional differences in population dynamics. Regional differences in the sequence of changes in the number of pups and non-pups, suggested that an internal re-distribution of juveniles could have happened between 1980 and 1990. Current productivity also appears close to the long-term mean. Stochastic population projection using various scenarios showed that, based upon this history, the risk of extinction for the population has declined and is below reasonable thresholds for considering the population to be endangered. The trends in risk suggest that management actions taken since 1990 have probably been effective. Consequently, the conservation management objectives for the Steller sea lion are probably being met. The approach provides a mechanism, based upon experience and scenario analysis, for exploring future policy options and may help to constrain the debate amongst stakeholders about the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different options. 相似文献
18.
Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-available nutrients under conventional and no tillage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nutrient distributions under no tillage (NT) compared with conventional disk-and-bed tillage (CT) management in the warm, humid region of the southeastern USA need to be assessed so that future placement, quantity, and type of fertilizers can be altered, if necessary, to efficiently match crop demands. We determined soil-profile distributions of pH, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu to a depth of 0.9 m at the end of 8.5 years of continuous CT and NT management on a Weswood silty clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Fluventic Ustochrept) in southcentral Texas. Most dramatic changes occurred within the 0–0.05 m depth, where soil under NT had lower pH, Fe, and Cu than under CT, but greater P, K, Zn, and Mn. Greater P and K under NT than under CT also occurred below the till-zone (0.15–0.3 m). At a depth of 0–0.3 m, soil under NT contained greater amounts of extractable P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu than under CT. Nitrogen fertilization had little effect on nutrient distributions, except resulting in greater extractable K at 0–0.05 m and greater nitrate at 0–0.15 m. Few changes in soil-profile distributions were observed for extractable S, Ca, Mg, and Na. Long-term continuous use of NT on this fine-textured, high-fertility (except for N) soil had no apparent adverse effects on nutrient distributions relative to CT, but enhanced conservation and availability of P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu near the soil surface where crop roots proliferate. 相似文献
19.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
20.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献