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1.
Phytoremediation for soils contaminated by phenanthrene and pyrene with multiple plant species 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Purpose
The remediation of soil polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is of great importance due to the persistence and carcinogenic properties of PAHs. Phytoremediation has been regarded as a promising alternative among suggested approaches. For the establishment of highly effective remediation method and better understanding of the remediation mechanisms by plants, the potentials of three plant species and their planting patterns on the remediation efficacy were studied by pot experiments. 相似文献2.
Redell Chris J. Elmore Andrew Curtis Burken Joel G. Stringer Ryan D. 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2011,11(6):1115-1124
Purpose
In situ contaminated sediment remediation through the addition of activated carbon has been proven to be an effective remediation technique. An amendment delivery system was developed to accurately place and inject a powdered activated carbon slurry. The system was set up to deliver a series of discrete injections over a rectangular grid with the objective to deliver 3% carbon (C) by dry weight to an inundated saturated sediment at a maximum sediment depth of 30 cm. 相似文献3.
David Nicholas Barton Ståle Navrud Heid Bjørkeslett Ingrid Lilleby 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2010,10(2):186-201
Purpose
As input to a cost-benefit analysis of large-scale remediation measures of contaminated sediments in the Grenland fjords in Norway, we conducted a contingent valuation (CV) survey of a representative sample of households from municipalities adjacent to these fjords. 相似文献4.
Kai Wang Zhiqiang Zhu Huagang Huang Tingqiang Li Zhenli He Xiaoe Yang Ashok Alva 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2012,12(4):556-564
Purpose
Soil contamination by multiple organic and inorganic contaminants is common but its remediation by hyperaccumulator plants is rarely reported. The growth of a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii and removal of contaminants from Cd and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) co-contaminated soil were reported in this study. 相似文献5.
Mingming Sun Dengqiang Fu Ying Teng Yuanyuan Shen Yongming Luo Zhengao Li Peter Christie 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2011,11(6):980-989
Purpose
A 7-month field experiment was conducted to investigate the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) remediation potential of two plant species and changes in counts of soil PAH-degrading bacteria and microbial activity. 相似文献6.
Binoy Sarkar Ravi Naidu Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman Mallavarapu Megharaj Yunfei Xi 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2012,12(5):704-712
Purpose
Naturally occurring layer silicate clay minerals can be value added by modifying their surface properties to enhance their efficacy in the remediation of environmental contaminants. Silicate clay minerals modified by the introduction of organic molecules into the mineral structure are known as organoclays and show much promise for environmental remediation applications. The present study assesses the extent of decrease in bioavailable and bioaccessible arsenic (As) via enhanced adsorption by soil treated with organoclays. 相似文献7.
Gianni Andreottola Luca Bonomo Giorgia De Gioannis Elisa Ferrarese Aldo Muntoni Alessandra Polettini Raffaella Pomi Sabrina Saponaro 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2010,10(1):142-150
Purpose
The fairly high amounts of sediments dredged in coastal or internal water bodies for navigational and/or environmental purposes claims for the identification of appropriate management strategies. Dredged sediments are frequently affected by organic and inorganic contamination, so that their reuse, as an alternative to final landfill disposal, could need remediation. In this framework, a two-year joint research project was carried out to assess the feasibility of different remediation technologies for the treatment of polluted sediments. 相似文献8.
Phytoremediation efficiency of a PAH-contaminated industrial soil using ryegrass,white clover,and celery as mono- and mixed cultures 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Purpose
Phytoremediation has been recognized as a promising technology for the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soils. However, little is known about how plant species and cropping patterns affect the process of phytoremediation removing PAHs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate further the effects of monocultures or mixed cultures of different plant species on PAH phytoremediation. 相似文献9.
Dimitra N. Tzovolou Christos A. Aggelopoulos Maria A. Theodoropoulou Christos D. Tsakiroglou 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2011,11(1):72-81
Purpose
Although steam injection has been studied extensively as a potential technology for the remediation of soils polluted by hydrocarbons, there is still an ambiguity concerning the applicability of the method to unsaturated and low permeability soils. The goal of the present work is to identify the dominant mechanisms of pollutant removal and evaluate the effectiveness of steam injection for a mixture of semi-volatile and non-volatile hydrocarbons, and the unsaturated zone of low permeability soils. Such information is helpful for the interpretation of the results from relevant field-scale experiments. 相似文献10.
Comparison of dissolved organic matter from sewage sludge and sludge compost as electron shuttles for enhancing Fe(III) bioreduction 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
De-Yin Huang Li Zhuang Wei-Dong Cao Wei Xu Shun-Gui Zhou Fang-Bai Li 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2010,10(4):722-729
Purpose
Land utilization of sewage sludge and sludge compost is a common practice in many countries. Soils amended with sewage sludge and sludge compost display different physicochemical properties, especially in terms of dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition that affects the electron-donating capacity (EDC) of DOM in soils. The aim of this paper was to compare the EDC of DOM derived from sewage sludge and sludge compost for enhancing Fe(III) bioreduction. It is expected that this research could be helpful for further understanding of soil remediation in the future. 相似文献11.
Ana F. Pereira Miranda José M. L. Rodrigues Carlos Barata Carmen Riva Dayanthi Nugegoda Amadeu M. V. M. Soares 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2011,11(2):373-381
Purpose
This paper evaluates the feasibility of using the buffering capacity of natural soil for the remediation of dredged material before being disposed in soil landfills. To achieve that, an Integrated Soil Microcosms (ISM) system was designed to produce elutriates and leachates from the sediment/soil percentage mixtures. Furthermore, to investigate the biological effects of the contaminated sediments, the toxicity behavior of leachates and elutriates was assessed and compared by performing acute (48 h) toxicity assays with the cladoceran Daphnia magna as test organism. 相似文献12.
A new approach to in situ sediment remediation based on air-cathode microbial fuel cells 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Purpose
As an attempt to remove the back color and odor of the organic-rich sediment, a novel tubular air-cathode MFC (TAC-MFC) was constructed and employed for in situ sediment remediation. The biodegradation of organic matter in sediment was stimulated by providing anodic electrode as an electron acceptor. The TAC-MFC was more favorable for application than typical sediment-type MFCs, whose performances are strongly limited due to the drawbacks such as low oxygen availability of cathodes, big electrode spacing, and fouling of cathodes. 相似文献13.
Speciation of heavy metals in garden soils: evidences from selective and sequential chemical leaching 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Zhongqi Cheng Leda Lee Sara Dayan Michael Grinshtein Richard Shaw 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2011,11(4):628-638
Purpose
Gardening (especially food growing) in urban areas is becoming popular, but urban soils are often very contaminated for historical reasons. There is lack of sufficient information as to the bioavailability of soil heavy metals to plants and human in urban environments. This study examines the relative leachability of Cr, Ni, As, Cd, Zn, and Pb for soils with varying characteristics. The speciation and mobility of these metals can be qualitatively inferred from the leaching experiments. The goal is to use the data to shed some light on their bioavailability to plant and human, as well as the basis for soil remediation. 相似文献14.
Careghini Alessandro Dastoli Sara Ferrari Giorgio Saponaro Sabrina Bonomo Luca De Propris Luciano Gabellini Massimo 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2010,10(8):1646-1656
Purpose
Millions of cubic meters of sediments are dredged every year in the world. About 10–20% on weight basis of this material is contaminated by organic and/or inorganic pollutants. This work presents the laboratory tests performed to study a system for the remediation and reuse of mercury-contaminated sediments. The treatment is based on a cement-based granulation step (solidification/stabilization (S/S)), followed by a thermal process under vacuum during which volatile and semi-volatile compounds are removed. The experiments focused on: (1) cement hydration reactions; (2) pollutant removal efficiencies; and (3) leaching behavior, in relation to temperature and duration of the thermal process. Mercury speciation was also investigated. 相似文献15.
Gitte Lemming Søndergaard Philip John Binning Morten Bondgaard Poul Løgstrup Bjerg 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2018,18(11):3334-3348
Purpose
In order to improve and support decision-making for the selection of remedial techniques for contaminated sites, a multi-criteria assessment (MCA) method has been developed. The MCA framework is structured in a decision process actively involving stakeholders, and compares the sustainability of remediation alternatives by integrating environmental, societal, and economic criteria in the assessment.Materials and methods
The MCA includes five main decision criteria: remedial effect, remediation cost, remediation time, environmental impacts, and societal impacts. The main criteria are divided into a number of sub-criteria. The environmental impacts consider secondary impacts to the environment caused by remedial activities and are assessed by life-cycle assessment (LCA). The societal impacts mainly consider local impacts and are assessed in a more qualitative manner on a scale from 1 to 5. The performance on each main criterion is normalized to a score between 0 and 1, with 1 being the worst score. An overall score is obtained by calculating a weighted sum with criteria weights determined by stakeholders. The MCA method was applied to assess remediation alternatives for the Groyne 42 site, one of the largest contaminated sites in Denmark.Results and discussion
The compared remediation alternatives for the site were: (1) excavation of the site followed by soil treatment; (2) in situ alkaline hydrolysis; (3) in situ thermal remediation; and (4) continued encapsulation of the site by sheet piling. Criteria weights were derived by a stakeholder panel. The stakeholders gave the highest weighting to the remedial effect of the methods and to the societal impacts. For the Groyne 42 case study, the excavation option obtained the lowest overall score in the MCA, and was therefore found to be the most sustainable option. This was especially due to the fact that this option obtained a high score in the main categories Effect and Social impacts, which were weighted highest by the stakeholders.Conclusions
The developed MCA method is structured with five main criteria. Effect and time are included in addition to the three pillars of sustainability (environment, society, and economy). The remedial effect of remediation is therefore assessed and weighted separately from the main criteria environment. This structure makes interpretation of criteria scores more transparent and emphasizes the importance of effect and time as decision parameters. This also facilitated an easier weighting procedure for the stakeholders in the case study, who expressed a wish to weigh the remedial effect independently from the secondary environmental impacts.16.
Properties of an aged phenanthrene-contaminated soil and its response to bioremediation processes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Purpose
Persistent organic compounds exhibit declining extractability and bioavailability to microorganisms and other soil organisms with increasing contact time or ageing. Among the possible mechanisms are the association of organic compounds with natural organic matter. Ageing can reduce the negative effects that an organic pollutant may have on the biological, biochemical properties and phytotoxicity of the contaminated soil. The aim of the present work was to evaluate, under laboratory conditions, the response of an agricultural soil contaminated with phenanthrene (Phe) and subjected to 2-year ageing and the effects and potential remediation capabilities of compost and an effective Phe-degrading bacterial culture. 相似文献17.
Availability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aging soils 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Wanting Ling Yuechun Zeng Yanzheng Gao Hongjiao Dang Xuezhu Zhu 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2010,10(5):799-807
Purpose
The soil contamination by hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs), such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), poses great threats to human health and ecological security and attracts worldwide concerns. The total HOC concentrations overestimate its available fraction to the soil biota. Increased understanding of the availabilities of PAHs in soil environment will have considerable benefits for their risk assessment and be very instructive to food safety and remediation strategies in contaminated sites. However, the availability of PAHs in aging soils and particularly the correlations of the availabilities with their forms in soils have yet to be elucidated. In this work, the availabilities of PAHs in aging soils were evaluated using a sequential mild extraction technique. 相似文献18.
19.
Lea Rastas Amofah Christian Maurice Jurate Kumpiene Prosun Bhattacharya 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2011,11(8):1334-1344
Purpose
Normal soil washing leave high residual pollutant content in soil. The remediation could be improved by targeting the extraction to coarser fractions. Further, a low/high extraction pH and higher temperature enhance the pollutant removal, but these measures are costly. In this study, the utility of NaOH, oxalate–citrate (OC) and dithionite–citrate–oxalate (DCO) solutions for extracting of arsenic, chromium and zinc from contaminated soil were assessed and compared. In addition the effects of NaOH concentration and temperature on NaOH extractions, and those of temperature and pH on OC and DCO extractions, were evaluated. 相似文献20.
Successes and limitations of phytotechnologies at field scale: outcomes,assessment and outlook from COST Action 859 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Michel Mench Nick Lepp Valérie Bert Jean-Paul Schwitzguébel Stanislaw W. Gawronski Peter Schröder Jaco Vangronsveld 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2010,10(6):1039-1070