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从猪小肠中分离得到一株乳杆菌,对其进行生理生化鉴定、16S r DNA基因测序和同源性分析。分析结果显示,该菌株的菌落有溶钙圈,白色圆形,边缘光滑,无鞭毛,无荚膜,无芽孢的革兰氏阳性杆菌,16SrDNA序列与NCBI公布的约氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus gasseri的同源性为98.7%,将该菌株鉴定为格氏乳杆菌。 相似文献
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为了探讨牦牛肠道乳杆菌的菌群组成,试验用MRS培养基对牦牛肠道黏膜样品进行乳杆菌分离、纯化,并采用菌落形态观察、革兰染色、菌体形态观察和生化反应进行菌株鉴定。结果表明:牦牛肠道乳杆菌的菌群主要由嗜酸乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌、短乳杆菌、弯曲乳杆菌和干酪乳杆菌组成。 相似文献
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为了分离鸡消化道中的乳酸菌,用BL和改良MRS培养基进行菌种分离,通过生化试验、乳酸纸层析等方法进行鉴定,结果自鸡嗉囊和盲肠中分离到产酸能力强的菌株8株,经鉴定为唾液乳杆菌、发酵乳杆菌和肠球菌为主。其中嗉囊中以唾液乳杆菌为主,盲肠中以发酵乳杆菌为主,其次是唾液乳杆菌和肠球菌。 相似文献
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为筛选可提升高寒地区菊芋(Helianthus tuberosus)青贮发酵品质的耐低温乳酸菌,本研究以‘青芋2号’菊芋青贮物料为材料,利用平板培养法分离乳酸菌株,分析菌株生理生化特性,并通过16S rRNA测序进行菌株种属鉴定。结果表明,菊芋青贮物料中共分离得到34株乳酸菌株,经低温及生理生化筛选获得13株耐低温乳酸菌株,包括11株同型发酵乳酸菌和2株异型发酵乳酸菌,其耐酸性和耐盐性均较强;经产酸和生长能力对比,GN02菌株生长最快(OD=2.63),GN10菌株具有更强的产酸能力(pH=3.59),XN25菌株兼具较强的生长和产酸能力;16S rRNA测序鉴定出9株植物乳杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus plantarum)、1株戊糖乳杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus pentosus)、1株棒状乳杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus coryniformis)、1株短乳杆菌(Lactiplantibacillus brevis)及1株无法鉴定。本研究筛选出适合高寒地区菊芋青贮发酵的耐低温植物乳杆菌、戊糖乳杆菌、短乳杆菌各1株。 相似文献
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以取自四川省不同地区的牦牛粪便、肠道内空物为材料，用MRS琼脂双层培养基进行厌氧培养，分离到50株乳酸菌，经生化鉴定为嗜热链球菌（2株）、乳酸乳球菌（1株）、保加利亚乳杆菌（5株）、嗜粪乳杆菌（10株）、嗜酸乳杆菌（8株）、乳酸乳杆菌（9株）、肠乳杆菌（10株）、弯曲乳杆菌（5株）。采用乳酸菌16 SrDNA通用引物，对分离的8种菌的16S rDNA-段可变区序列进行扩增，均得到大小约470bp的产物；扩增产物经纯化、测序后与GenBank中标准菌株的核甘酸序列比较，同源性均大于97．5％，同源性分析与生化试验的结果是一致的。证实，牦牛肠道和粪便的乳酸菌较为丰富，且乳杆菌的数量较多，这可能与牦牛复杂的生长环境有关。 相似文献
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从猪粪便中分离得到一株新饲用乳杆菌,对其16S rDNA基因进行了测序,该段基因序列已提交GenBank,登录号为HQ641209。将该菌株16S rDNA基因序列进行在线BLAST比对并与其他乳杆菌属菌株的16S rDNA序列建立系统发育树,结果显示该菌16S rDNA序列与NCBI公布的约氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus johnsonii (AB295648)的同源性为99.7%,因此该菌鉴定为约氏乳杆菌(Lactobacillus johnsonii),将其命名为"Lactobacillus johnsonii Sun001"。经测试,该菌株对E.coli K88、K99菌株的生长有抑制作用,在pH为2.5的模拟胃液中处理3 h存活率为68.8%,在0.3%胆盐浓度的模拟肠液中处理3 h存活率为21.4%。 相似文献
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猪源乳酸杆菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
乳酸杆菌制剂可以替代抗生素,用于预防和治疗细菌性腹泻。为获取可作为微生态制剂的候选菌株,从健康仔猪肠道分离到5株乳酸杆菌,经抑菌试验、生长曲线测定、耐酸、耐胆盐、耐胰酶试验等,筛选到1株对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等致病菌有较好的抑制作用,对低pH值、高胆盐、胰酶均有一定耐受能力的乳酸杆菌,命名为LY7。经PCR鉴定,该菌株为约氏乳杆菌。 相似文献
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I Styriak V Demecková R Nemcová 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1999,112(8):301-304
Four gut Lactobacillus strains displaying the features which make them particularly promising for the preparation of probiotic products were investigated together with 5 fresh isolates and one collection strain of Lactobacillus plantarum for their ability to bind type I collagen (Cn-I). Immobilised Cn-I in microtitre plates was bound only by 3 strains of gut lactobacilli from piglets and the collection strain Lactobacillus plantarum LHI 10 from Prague in range of A570nm readings 0.114-0.221. Six strains (isolates from turkeys and a calf) did not bind Cn-I (A570nm < 0.1) in this assay. An influence of cultivation medium on Cn-I binding was significant (P < 0.001) in all four adherent strains. Significantly higher (P < 0.001) binding of Cn-I was observed for Lactobacillus casei L 81 and Lactobacillus plantarum LHI 10 grown on solid medium (MRS agar) than for MRS broth-grown cells, however, Lactobacillus plantarum L 5 and Lactobacillus fermentum L 435 expressed significantly (P < 0.001) higher Cn-I binding during cultivation in MRS broth. The specificity of the binding was confirmed because the Cn-I binding by lactobacilli after their preincubation with this protein was completely abolished. Three selected inhibitors (fucoidan, heparan sulphate and hyaluronic acid) significantly (P < 0.001) reduced Cn-I binding by the Lactobacillus plantarum L 5 strain. Following up on some earlier strain characteristics, these results suggest that the selected piglets lactobacilli are also able to bind Cn-I and therefore should antagonize collagen niche colonization by various enteropathogens when used for probiotic purposes. 相似文献
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本试验利用Blue Light Broth "Nissui"和MRS培养基对门源县饲喂羊的青贮饲料中的菌种进行了分离分纯和16S rRNA序列通用引物PCR扩增和测序鉴定,分离分纯得到12株菌,其中8株为地衣芽孢杆菌,1株为单纯芽孢杆菌,2株为干酪乳杆菌,1株为副乳杆菌。 相似文献
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以乳酸杆菌为载体的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S基因A、D抗原位点DNA疫苗的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用pRc/CMV2真核质粒骨架,先后插入猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)S基因AD抗原位点片段和乳酸杆菌复制子基因Rep.8014,构建了pRc/CMV2-SAD-Rep.8014真核表达穿梭质粒。将其转染PK-15细胞,RT-PCR检测到S基因A D抗原位点的mRNA表达。随后,将pRc/CMV2-SAD-Rep.8014质粒电转化猪源的Lactobacillus acidophilusSW1株,成功构建了以乳酸杆菌为载体的带有TGEV S基因AD抗原位点的DNA疫苗株L.acidophilusTGES-1。本研究结合了乳酸杆菌胃肠道常在共生菌的优势和TGE呈现肠道局部发病的特点,达到益生性与免疫预防的双重功效,对乳酸杆菌口服DNA疫苗进行了有益的探索。 相似文献
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中国传统乳制品中优良乳酸菌的筛选及复合菌株发酵的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
该试验针对中国少数民族传统乳制品,分离纯化得到56株乳酸菌。其中7株厌氧菌,11株乳球菌,38株乳杆菌。通过传代试验、凝乳时间、酸奶酸度及凝乳时风味的感官评价,选出其中4株性能较佳的乳酸菌：杆菌A、B,球菌C、D。球杆菌1∶1进行复合菌发酵性能研究,结果表明复合菌在发酵过程中,产酸速度比单菌株发酵剂快,能在5h内达到凝乳,且后酸化程度较弱,4℃保藏21d后酸度维持在120°T左右,符合工业化发酵剂的要求。通过对4种复合菌发酵剂的后酸化能力、产双乙酰能力、蛋白水解能力以及发酵乳的感官效果比较,最后筛选出AD复合菌发酵牛乳的效果最佳,具有成为生产发酵剂的潜力。 相似文献
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Three gut lactobacilli from piglets (Lactobacillus plantarum L 5, Lactobacillus paracasei L 81, Lactobacillus fermentum L 670) and Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum L.c.) from a calf were examined by microtitre plate binding assay for their lectin-like binding activity after their cultivation on Rogosa agar and in MRS broth. Three ECM (extracellular matrix) molecules (fetuin, porcine fibronectin and porcine mucin) were selected for this assay. Additionally, the effect of heparin on the binding of these three ECM molecules by Lactobacillus strains in microtitre plates was tested. Moreover, haemagglutination tests with pig, cattle, sheep, and hen erythrocytes were performed. However, none of the four Lactobacillus strains examined did react with any of the erythrocytes tested. The differences between individual strains were observed in their binding to immobilised ECM molecules. The best adherent was the Lactobacillus plantarum L5, however, the other three strains showed also good ECM binding. With regard to an influence of cultivation medium on lectin-like binding activity, binding of all ECM molecules was expressed in Lactobacillus paracasei L 81 to significantly higher degree (P < 0.001) after cultivation on Rogosa agar than in MRS broth. Similarly, strains Lactobacillus fermentum L 670 and Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum L.c. displayed significantly higher (P < 0.001) binding of fibronectin and mucin after growth on Rogosa agar in comparison with MRS broth cultivation. However, no significant (on fetuin and fibronectin binding) or opposite effect (on mucin binding) of cultivation medium was observed in Lactobacillus plantarum L 5 strain. The influence of cultivation medium on fetuin binding by Lactobacillus fermentum L 670 was also not significant while Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum L.c. bound fetuin significantly better (P < 0.01) after growth on Rogosa agar. Heparin pretreatment increased the binding of the ECM molecules by the Lactobacillus fermentum L 670 strain significantly (P < 0.001 or P < 0.05) with the exception of porcine fibronectin when the strain was cultivated in MRS broth. This result is important especially in the connection with the previous observations that heparin decreased ECM binding of enteropathogens as staphylococci or clinical enterococcal isolates. Following up on some earlier strain characteristics, these results indicate that the selected lactobacilli are probably suitable for probiotic purposes. 相似文献
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To get a Lactobacillus plantarum strain with good acid resistance, cholate tolerance, and in vitro adhesion rate and study its effects on immune function of mice. After screening Lactobacillus plantarum by acid resistance and cholate tolerance after UV mutagenesis, we got BL-15 strain, which was cultured, freeze-dried, dissolved and administered to BALB/c mice orally (gastric perfusion) by three times. Blood, spleen and excrement were collected to detect changes in immune function index.One Lactobacillus plantarum strain BL-15 was selected from 17 mutant strains, with higher acid resistance, cholate tolerance and in vitro adhesion rate. The experimental data of animal tests indicated that IL-2 level and spleen index of mice at early growth stage had been increased. Furthermore, the mice treated with BL-15 as the immunity enhancer revealed higher level of SIgA in intestinal contents compared with control (P<0.05). The results showed that Lactobacillus plantarum strain BL-15 had been proved to be able to elevate immune response and enhance immune function. 相似文献
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本研究旨在利用分子生物学手段鉴定乳酸菌GF103的菌种属性,并通过体外法评价其作为益生菌的益生效果,筛选出具有益生作用的乳酸菌。试验从北京市大兴种猪场附近土壤中分离得到一株能抑制病原菌大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌生长的乳酸菌,编号为GF103,经16SrRNA基因序列分析鉴定为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)。经体外益生效果评价得知,乳酸菌GF103在pH=3的条件下活菌数较高,能够耐受0.3%胆盐。乳酸菌GF103在人工模拟胃液中培养0.5 h活菌数不受影响(P>0.05),培养3 h活菌数降低1 log值(P<0.01);在人工模拟肠液中培养3 h活菌数不变(P>0.05)。结果表明,乳酸菌GF103具备益生菌特性,可进一步研究其作为微生物添加剂在动物上的应用效果。 相似文献