共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 976 毫秒
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《饲料与畜牧》2010,(11)
本研究通过从河南不同地区采集土壤、牛粪便、羊粪便等样品80余份,利用羧甲基纤维素钠MRS培养基分离能够产生纤维素酶的乳酸杆菌,通过耐酸、耐胆盐试验对菌株进行筛选,采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸法(DNS法)测定了纤维素酶酶活,对筛选到的优良菌株进行了生理生化和分子鉴定。结果表明分离得到一株性能优良的菌株L.B01,显微形态呈长杆状、单个、成对或呈短链状;生理生化试验和16SrDNA序列测定鉴定该菌株为唾液乳酸杆菌,酶活为12.07U/mL。优良性能试验结果表明该菌株在pH3.0时仍能保持60%的活性,在1%的胆盐中仍具有较强的存活能力,为研究其作为饲料添加剂菌种奠定了良好基础。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2018,(12)
乳酸杆菌对于动物的肠道健康有着非常重要的作用。为研究圈养非人灵长类动物肠道乳酸杆菌,无菌采集不同品种的表观健康的圈养灵长类动物新鲜粪便,进行乳酸杆菌的分离培养及纯化,并通过耐酸耐胆盐试验、细胞黏附试验和对大肠杆菌抑菌试验,对其进行生物学特性研究。结果显示:共分离得到17株乳酸杆菌,有3株菌Lac5-2、Lac5-4、Lac6-2在pH 3.0和胆盐浓度0.5%时表现出良好耐酸耐胆盐性能,且无耐药性。其中菌株Lac6-2黏附性及对大肠杆菌的黏附抑制性均较好,黏附率为16.2%(MOI=100),黏附抑制率为85.5%(MOI=10)。经16S r DNA测序,Lac5-2、Lac5-4、Lac6-2均为罗伊氏乳酸杆菌。最终确定菌株Lac6-2为候选优势益生菌株。该研究为利用乳酸杆菌防治圈养野生动物消化道疾病提供基础。 相似文献
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为分离驴源具有抑菌活性的优良芽孢杆菌,本试验通过分离培养和形态观察,从健康驴新鲜粪便样品中分离芽孢杆菌,采用牛津杯法初步筛选具抑菌活性目标菌株,并进行生理生化和分子鉴定,研究其产酶活性、抑菌活性、耐酸性和耐胆盐性能、药物敏感性。结果显示：筛选到两株对金黄色葡萄球菌有强抑制作用的枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）,编号分别为LV1和LV2。两菌株具有很强的耐酸、耐胆盐特性,能产淀粉酶、纤维素酶和蛋白酶,并对检测用9种抗生素都敏感。结果表明,两株驴源枯草芽孢杆菌LV1和LV2具备良好的抑制金黄色葡萄球菌、产酶和耐酸、耐胆盐等益生活性,可作为研发驴用微生态制剂的潜在益生菌菌株。
[关键词] 驴|枯草芽孢杆菌|金黄色葡萄球菌|微生态制剂 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2019,(5)
为研究和开发动物新型微生态制剂,改变抗生素滥用、药物残留等现状。通过热处理从健康猪肠道内容物、粪便、土壤中分离芽孢杆菌,结合形态特征、生理生化特性及16S rRNA序列分析进行鉴定;对菌株耐胆盐性、酸性耐受性及产酶情况等特性进行研究。结果表明,分离到11株芽孢杆菌,经细菌形态学、生理生化特征和16S rRNA序列分析的结果显示,3株为枯草芽孢杆菌;特性研究结果证实菌株SR-096具有较好的耐胆盐性、酸性耐受性和产脂肪酶、淀粉酶、蛋白酶和纤维素酶的能力。说明枯草芽孢杆菌SR-096具有较强的抗逆性和潜在的益生性能,为研制微生态制剂提供了优良的菌种参考。 相似文献
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试验旨在筛选优质土壤源益生菌菌种资源，为畜牧生产中微生态制剂研发提供候选菌株。试验以北京市郊区农田土壤为材料，经紫外诱变、革兰氏染色和接触酶试验分离并筛选出1株对金黄色葡萄球菌具有明显抑制能力的菌株。通过16S rRNA基因进化分析和种属鉴定，判定该菌为一株地衣芽孢杆菌（Bacillus licheniformis）。进一步通过耐热、耐酸、耐胆盐和抗生素敏感性检测，发现该地衣芽孢杆菌在85℃处理10 min后存活率高达93.33%,pH为3.0及2.5时对其活性均影响较小，并且在0.3%、1.0%和2.0%的胆盐浓度下培养3 h仍可继续生长，表现出优良的抗逆性。通过与病原菌混合培养以及对多种致病菌的抑菌试验检测，发现该菌株对多种革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌都具有抑制作用。 相似文献
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应用高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)和SOS显色反应测定36株益生菌脱除4-硝基喹啉-1-氧化物(4-NQO)基因毒性的能力,同时用HPLC对它们的图谱进行比较分析。研究发现,基因毒性清除率高的菌株有1株植物乳杆菌、5株双歧杆菌、干酪乳杆菌代田株、3株芽孢杆菌、2株酵母菌、7株唾液乳杆菌和一株保加利亚乳杆菌。同属于一个菌属的各个菌株基因毒性清除率之间差异不显著。图谱分析发现,只有唾液乳杆菌才产生P1,即益生菌脱除4-NQO基因毒性具有菌株特异性。研究还发现益生菌转化4-NQO为4-HAQO的能力是决定益生菌脱除4-NQO基因毒性能力大小的关键。 相似文献
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为筛选能够抑制猪源致病性大肠埃希菌的优势乳酸菌,采集不同日龄的健康仔猪新鲜粪便,分离纯化得到35株疑似乳酸菌。应用牛津杯法对3株致病大肠埃希菌抑制作用进行研究,筛选出2株有抑菌作用的疑似乳酸菌(11号和14号)。利用生化鉴定和16SrDNA序列同源性分析,该两株菌被鉴定为乳杆菌属唾液乳杆菌;综合牛津杯法和生长曲线、pH的测定结果,筛选出产酸性能和抑菌效果好的14号菌株,为研制仔猪用微生态制剂奠定了基础。 相似文献
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New lactic acid bacterial strains from traditional Mongolian fermented milk products have altered adhesion to porcine gastric mucin depending on the carbon source 
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下载免费PDF全文 Hiromi Kimoto‐Nira Seishi Yamasaki Keisuke Sasaki Naoko Moriya Akio Takenaka Chise Suzuki 《Animal Science Journal》2015,86(3):325-332
Attachment of lactic acid bacteria to the mucosal surface of the gastrointestinal tract is a major property of probiotics. Here, we examined the ability of 21 lactic acid bacterial strains isolated from traditional fermented milk products in Mongolia to adhere to porcine gastric mucin in vitro. Higher attachment was observed with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus strains 6‐8 and 8‐1 than with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (positive control). Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris strain 7‐1 adhered to mucin as effectively as did strain GG. Heat inactivation decreased the adhesive ability of strains 6‐8 and 8‐1 but did not affect strain 7‐1. The adhesion of strains 6‐8, 7‐1 and 8‐1 was significantly inhibited when the cells were pretreated with periodate and trypsin, indicating that proteinaceous and carbohydrate‐like cell surface compounds are involved in the adhesion of these strains. The adhesion of strain 7‐1 was affected by the type of carbohydrate present in the growth medium, being higher with fructose than with lactose, galactose or xylose as the carbon source. The sugar content of 7‐1 cells grown on various carbohydrates was negatively correlated with its adhesive ability. We provide new probiotic candidate strains and new information regarding carbohydrate preference that influences lactic acid bacterial adhesion to mucin. 相似文献
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使用微生态制剂来替代抗生素用于动物疫病防制是未来的发展趋势,而乳酸菌是目前微生态制剂最主要的成分。试验旨在筛选弯曲杆菌中具有高抑菌活性并耐受动物胃肠道环境的乳酸菌。从广东不同地区采集家禽粪便样品,对分离的乳酸菌进行生化鉴定、PCR鉴定及16S rDNA测序。同时,对分离菌株进行鸡源空肠弯曲杆菌、鸭源空肠弯曲杆菌和鹅源结肠弯曲杆菌的抑菌试验,以及模拟胃肠道环境的耐酸、耐胆盐和耐胰蛋白酶试验。结果表明,唾液乳杆菌R3对不同禽源的弯曲杆菌都具有高抑菌活性和耐受能力。因此,唾液乳杆菌R3为开发防控家禽弯曲杆菌疾病的微生态制剂提供了候选株。 相似文献
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[Objective] The paper was to isolate and identify probiotics in the intestine of laying hens. [Method] The intestinal probiotics in laying hens at peak period were isolated using conventional separation methods; the physical and chemical properties of target strains and in vitro antibacterial effects were measured. Moreover, the safety test of chicks was conducted. [Result] Four strains of lactobacillus were isolated from the jejunum of laying hens, including Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus acidophilus, L. delbrueckii subsp. Delbrueckii and L. delbrueckii subsp. Lactis, and their inhibition zone diameters were 18.30, 16.07, 11.45, 17.26 mm, respectively. One strain of Lactobacillus, L. brevis, was isolated from the cecum, with the inhibition zone diameter of 10.26 mm. Three strains of bacillus were isolated from the cecum, including Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus and B. licheniformis, and their inhibition zone diameters were 9.25, 8.46 and 8.37 mm, respectively. Daily drinking 2 billion units of viable bacteria was the safe dosage for chicks. [Conclusion] Eight strains of probiotics had certain inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli O_2, and had no toxic side effects to chicks. Lactobacillus had strong antibacterial effect on E. coli O_2, while the antibacterial effect of bacillus was relatively weak. 相似文献
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【目的】筛选具有优良益生特性的鲤源乳酸菌作为水产养殖用微生态制剂候选菌株。【方法】以鲤鱼肠道内容物及黏膜为菌株的分离来源，采用MRS培养基进行菌株分离纯化，经16S rRNA测序鉴定后，对分离菌株生长特性、产酸能力、耐酸、耐胆盐、抑菌特性、药物敏感性及安全性等生物学特性进行分析。【结果】试验成功分离到1株植物乳杆菌，将其命名为YY001，该分离株在MRS培养基上菌落形态为圆形、表面光滑、边缘整齐、呈乳白色，革兰氏染色为阳性、无芽孢、两端钝圆的短小杆菌；4 h后进入对数期生长，12 h后生长达到稳定期；具有较强的产酸能力，产酸曲线显示，0~12 h pH迅速下降，培养16 h的菌液pH达3.8；在pH 3.0和0.3%胆盐的条件下具有一定耐受性；该分离株对水产常见致病菌柱状黄杆菌、维气氏单胞菌和嗜水气单胞菌均具抑菌效果，且对柱状黄杆菌的抑菌效果最显著，抑菌圈直径达34.19 mm；药物敏感性试验结果显示，分离株对卡那霉素、链霉素和万古霉素耐药；每天一次连续1周灌胃108CFU分离菌株对小鼠无毒害作用。【结论】本研究分离到的菌株YY001具有优良的生物学特性，可作为水产养殖用微生态制剂候选菌株，为后续制备鲤鱼用微生态制剂奠定基础。 相似文献
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V. J Rejish Kumar Seo Byeong Joo Mun Mi Ran Kim Chul-Joong Lee Insun Kim Hongik Park Yong-Ha 《Tropical animal health and production》2010,42(8):1855-1860
A total of 310 bacterial strains isolated from the porcine gastrointestinal tract were tested for their activity against transmissible
gastroenteritis (TGE) coronavirus and other enteric pathogens. Based on activity, the strains Probio-38 and Probio-37 were
selected as potential probiotics and identified as Lactobacillus plantarum Probio-38 and Lactobacillus salivarius Probio-37 respectively by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Supernatants of these strains inhibited TGE coronavirus in vitro in ST
cells, without any cytopathic effect even after 72 h of incubation. Both the strains exhibited high survival in synthetic
gastric juice. The strains were resistant to 5% porcine bile and exhibited antimicrobial activity against all the 13 enteric
bacterial pathogens tested. These strains also exhibited resistance to most of the antibiotics analyzed. The inhibition of
transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus and enteric bacterial pathogens as well as the bile tolerance, high survival in
gastric juice, and the antibiotic resistance indicate that the two isolated bacterial strains are ideal probiotic candidates
for animal application after proper in vivo experiments. 相似文献
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In vitro safety assessments and antimicrobial activities of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains isolated from a fermented mare's milk 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Ni Putu Desy Aryantini Eiki Yamasaki Hisao Kurazono I Nengah Sujaya Tadasu Urashima Kenji Fukuda 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(3):517-525
Safety and probiotic characteristics such as antimicrobial activities of three Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains, FSMM15, FSMM22 and FSMM26, previously isolated as potential probiotics from fermented mare's milk were investigated. The three FSMM strains were susceptible to ampicillin, gentamycin, kanamycin, streptomycin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol, whereas they were resistant to erythromycin (minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 4?8 µg/mL) and clindamycin (MIC = 4 µg/mL); bioconversion of bile salts, hemolytic activity and mucin degradation activity were negative; enzymatic activities of α‐chymotrypsin and β‐glucosidase were detected, but those of α‐galactosidase, β‐glucuronidase and N‐acetyl‐β‐glucosaminidase, were undetectable. Among the strains, strain FSMM15 was chosen as a safer probiotic candidate due mainly to the lack of plasminogen binding ability. Despite lower acid production of strain FSMM15 than others, its cell‐free culture supernatant inhibited growths of Salmonella Typhimurium LT‐2, Shigella sonnei , Listeria monocytogenes , and Escherichia coli O157 with comparable levels of ampicillin, suggesting a favorable aspect of strain FSMM15 as a probiotic strain. 相似文献
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近年来国内外研究人员通过下一代测序和分离培养技术,结合宏基因组学相关的生物信息学手段证实了猪肠道微生物的组成及其代谢物活性对宿主的健康具有重要作用。受限于传统培养方法,猪肠道中大多数细菌仍无法培养,因此,为了突破研究人员研究宿主-菌株相互关系及益生菌株开发应用的限制,本研究对仔猪断奶前后回肠和结肠内容物微生物进行高通量培养组学研究。结合需氧和厌氧条件、不同培养时间以及25种不同培养基,共筛选获得1385株厌氧、好氧和兼性厌氧菌株,并全部进行了16S rRNA全长测序鉴定和菌株保存,共计获得5个门、29个属和86个种菌,其中包含梭杆菌、拟杆菌等在以前的研究中较难分离获得的菌株,以及一些如乳酸菌等具有潜在应用价值的益生菌,更为重要的是其中包含116株疑似新菌种。本研究获得的菌株信息可以进一步完善猪肠道微生物物种数据库,为后续宿主-菌株相互关系研究垫定了基础,对猪饲用益生菌相关产品开发研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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通过形态特征、生理生化特性及16S rRNA序列分析方法对玉米(Zea mays)秸秆和白菜(Brassica pekinensis)尾菜混贮料中的乳酸菌多样性进行分析,并以温度和p H为限制因素筛选优良乳酸菌菌株。结果表明,分离得到的12株乳酸菌分属于乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)和片球菌属(Pediococcus)。其中,1株(LB-1)为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),6株(LB-2、LB-4、LB-7、LB-8、LB-9和LB-11)为戊糖片球菌(Pediococcus pentosaceus),3株(LB-5、LB-6和LB-12)为短乳杆菌(Lactobacillus brevis),2株(LB-3和LB-10)为类干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus paracasei)。菌株LB-3和LB-8表现出优良的耐高温、耐酸碱特性,且具有较强的产乳酸能力,二者可作为青贮饲料的乳酸菌添加剂。 相似文献