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1.
A total of 18 foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype Asia1 field isolates belonging to two different lineages (including the divergent group) as delineated earlier in VP1-based phylogeny were sequenced in the non-structural 3A and 3C protein-coding regions. The phylogenetic trees representing the regions coding for the non-structural proteins were very similar to that of the structural VP1 protein-coding region. Phylogenetic comparison at 3C region revealed clustering of Asia1 viruses with the isolates of serotypes O, A and C in the previously identified clade. Comparison of amino acid sequences identified lineage-specific signature residues in both the non-structural proteins. Overall analysis of the amino acid substitutions revealed that the 3A coding region was more prone to amino acid alterations than 3C region.  相似文献   

2.
The A Iran 05 foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) subtype was detected in Iran during 2005 and has proven to be highly virulent. This study was undertaken to focus on molecular and phylogenetic analysis of 3A and 3B coding-regions in the A Iran 05 field isolate. To assess the genetic relatedness of A Iran 05 isolate the nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of the 3AB region of type A FMDV isolates were compared with twenty previously described type A FMDV isolates. The phylogenetic tree based on the 672 bp 3AB gene sequences of type A FMDV from thirteen different locations clustered them into five distinct lineages. The A Iran 05 isolate clustered in lineage A along with four type A variants and was closely matched with viruses isolated in Turkey and Pakistan during 2005~2006. The number of protein sequence differences exhibited by each of the isolates revealed that A Iran 05 isolate contains three amino acid substitutions at positions 47 and 119 of 3A and 27 of the 3B coding region. The nucleotide identity between A Iran 05 and the other four isolates of lineage A was estimated to be 98%.  相似文献   

3.
以3株国内分离的O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)(分别命名F1、F2、F3)为研究目标,根据GenBank中注册的FMDV VP1基因的序列设计2对引物,采用RT-PCR方法成功地扩增出含有VP1全基因的cD-NA片段,将3个cDNA片段分别克隆到pMD20-T Vector载体中进行序列测定,得到3个毒株VP1基因的序列。结果表明,3个O型FMDV毒株VP1基因cDNA长度均为639 bp,编码213个氨基酸。3株O型毒株彼此之间的核苷酸序列同源性在92.3%~94.2%之间,推导氨基酸序列同源性在97.2%~98.6%之间。与3个毒株同源性高的主要为香港和台湾的毒株。  相似文献   

4.
The nucleotide sequence of the VP1 (1D) and partial 3D polymerase (3Dpol) coding regions of the foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) vaccine strain A/Iran87, a highly passaged isolate (~150 passages), was determined and aligned with previously published FMDV serotype A sequences. Overall analysis of the amino acid substitutions revealed that the partial 3Dpol coding region contained four amino acid alterations. Amino acid sequence comparison of the VP1 coding region of the field isolates revealed deletions in the highly passaged Iranian isolate (A/Iran87). The prominent G-H loop of the FMDV VP1 protein contains the conserved arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) tripeptide, which is a well-known ligand for a specific cell surface integrin. Despite losing the RGD sequence of the VP1 protein and an Asp26→Glu substitution in a beta sheet located within a small groove of the 3Dpol protein, the virus grew in BHK 21 suspension cell cultures. Since this strain has been used as a vaccine strain, it may be inferred that the RGD deletion has no critical role in virus attachment to the cell during the initiation of infection. It is probable that this FMDV subtype can utilize other pathways for cell attachment.  相似文献   

5.
从法氏囊组织分离IBDV超强毒株HK46并提取基因组RNA。以RNA为模板进行反转录合成cDNA第一链。采用长PCR扩增技术获得VP2－4－3 cDNA全长片段。将PCR产物克隆到pcDNA3.1( )载体，得到重组质粒pPP1。对pPP1插入片段全长序列进行了测序并对其序列进行了分析。结果表明，VP2－4－3 cDNA阅读框架由3039bp组成，可编码1012个氨基酸组成的前体多聚蛋白。经比较得知，HK46超强毒株VP2－4－3氨基酸序列与经典毒株间存在19－28个氨基酸的差异；与Harbin强毒株相差32个氨基酸；而与超强毒株OKYM和UK661分别相差2和6个氨基酸，且它们的VP2序列完全相同。在HK46超强毒株所特有的9个氨基酸中，3个位于VP2可变区，显示超强毒株其抗原性存在着变异。  相似文献   

6.
禽流感病毒分离株A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1)HA基因序列分析   总被引：20，自引：4，他引：16  
采用RT_PCR技术,以A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1)RNA为模板,扩增了1.73kb 的HA 全基因cDNA。将HAcDNA克隆后进行了序列测定,测序结果表明所扩增的1728 个核苷酸片段包含了完整的HA基因的开放阅读框架和上下游引物序列、蛋白质合成的起始密码子和终止密码子。核苷酸序列比较分析结果表明:A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1) 与A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96(H5N1)有11 个核苷酸差异,同源率99.4% ;与A/HongKong/156/97(H5N1) 有25 个核苷酸差异,同源率98.6 % ;与A/Chicken/HongKong/258/97 (H5N1) 有30 个核苷酸差异,同源率98.3% ;它们的氨基酸序列同源率依次分别为99 .2 % 、98.6% 和98.1% 。受体结合位点的氨基酸序列完全一致;HA裂解位点氨基酸序列也完全一致,各有5 个碱性氨基酸插入。这说明上述4 个流感病毒分离株可能来自同一个祖先,具有相同的毒力和相似的生物学特性。  相似文献   

7.
口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒引起的主要侵袭偶蹄动物的一种急性热性高度接触性传染病。口蹄疫病毒为微RNA病毒科口蹄疫病毒属成员,存在7个不同血清型,病毒VP1蛋白抗原性差异是病毒血清型划分依据,而其编码基因(1D)核苷酸序列差异是同型病毒拓扑型(Topotype)或基因型鉴别依据。采用O/A/C/Asia-1多重RT-PCR技术,对2006年自云南边境地区采集的120份动物组织样品,进行口蹄疫病原监测,检出O型口蹄疫病毒阳性样品15份。对阳性样品中病毒VP1基因全序列进行扩增、纯化后,克隆至pMD18-T载体测序,并与已知代表性毒株进行比对及系统发育分析。结果发现:云南边境O型口蹄疫病毒阳性样品VP1基因核苷酸序列同源性介于77.3%~98.7%,可划分为3个不同的拓扑型或基因型:中东-南亚型(ME-SA)或泛亚型(PAN-Asia)、古典中国型(Cathay)、东南亚型(SEA)。部分样品VP1蛋白表位43位、154位关键性氨基酸位点存在变异。  相似文献   

8.
In 1999, 10 sporadic outbreaks of cattle foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) occurred in Taiwan. By the time, infection was limited to the Chinese yellow cattle (a native species of beef cattle in Mainland China), which did not develop vesicular lesions under field conditions. Five viruses isolates obtained from individual farms were confirmed to be the serotype O FMD virus (O/Taiwan/1999). During January-February 2000, however, this virus has spread to dairy cattle and goat herds, causing severe mortality in goat kids and vesicular lesions in dairy cattle. Partial nucleotide sequence of the capsid coding gene 1D (VP1) was determined for the virus isolates obtained in this study. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP1 sequences indicated that the O/Taiwan/1999 viruses shared 95-97% similarities to the virus strains isolated from the Middle East and India. The species susceptibility of the O/Taiwan/1999 virus was experimentally studied in several species of susceptible animals, showing that the virus did cause generalized lesions in dairy cattle and pigs, however, it would not cause vesicular lesions on the Chinese yellow cattle and the adult goats. These studies suggested that the O/Taiwan/1999 virus was a novel FMD virus of Taiwan and it presented various levels of susceptibility in cattle species.  相似文献   

9.
A databank of 78 VP(1) complete sequences of type A foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) from South American isolates was constructed. Forty-nine samples corresponded to FMDV that circulated between the years 1999-2008, mainly in Venezuela, where most type A outbreaks have occurred lately and twenty-nine to strains historically relevant for the continent. The phylogenetic analysis showed that all South American FMDV belonged to the Euro-SA topotype. Sixteen subgenotypes could be identified, based on a 15% nucleotide divergence cut-off criterion: eight are extinguished, three were active until the year 2002 and the remaining five circulated in Venezuela during the years 2001-2007, illustrating the potential for FMDV diversification under appropriate selective pressure. The last emergencies reported in already-free areas of Colombia in 2004 and 2008 were closely related to isolates acting in Venzuela. Evidence of positive selection over codon 170, within the immunogenic site 4 of VP1 protein, was recorded. A codon deletion in amino acid position 142, within the G-H loop, was found in some isolates within subgenotypes 14, 15 and 16. Conversely amino acid deletion 197 was restricted to all isolates within a particular genetic cluster. The present work is the first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of FMDV type A in South America, filling a gap of knowledge with respect to both, historical and acting viruses. The results provided evidence that supports the ecosystem dynamics in the region, and also served as an input to establish genetic links of emergencies in already-declared free areas, highlighting the need for strengthening control activities.  相似文献   

10.
用RT－PCR法，以口蹄疫病毒China/99感染的牛舌水泡皮为材料，扩增目的cDNA，与pGEM-T Easy载体连接并转化JM109菌株，再经重组质粒电泳、PCR和EcoR1酶切鉴定。序列测定和分析结果表明，猪源毒在3A基因内缺失10个密码子，与牛源毒的核苷酸和氨基酸序列差异较大。A－G和T－C的转换率较高，而且A－G转换导致氨基酸变异的几率大于T－C转换，它们是影响氨基酸稳定的因素之一。China/99P3区编码产物在第8、120、121、127、132、193、493、501和538位具有特征性氨基酸，可能与该毒株的表型如毒力等有关。3A基因突变率较高，3B、3C和3D较低，3D最为保守，这对维持3C和3D蛋白酶和3B的引物功能至关重要。  相似文献   

11.
Genetic variation of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) isolates, serotype O, recovered serially over a 1-year period from persistently infected buffalos was assessed. The persistent state was established experimentally with plaque-purified FMDV, strain O(1)Campos, in five buffalos (Bubalus bubalis). Viral isolates collected from esophageal-pharyngeal (EP) fluids for up to 71 weeks after infection were analyzed at different times by nucleotide sequencing and T(1) RNase oligonucleotide fingerprinting to assess variability in the VP1-coding region and in the complete genome, respectively. Genetic variation increased, although irregularly, with time after infection. The highest values observed for the VP1-coding region and for the whole genome were 2.5% and 1.8%, respectively. High rates of fixation of mutations were observed using both methodologies, reaching values of 0.65 substitutions per nucleotide per year (s/nt/y) and 0.44s/nt/y for nucleotide sequencing and oligonucleotide fingerprinting, respectively, when selected samples recovered at close time periods were analyzed. The data herein indicate that complex mixtures of genotypes may arise during FMDV type O persistent infection in water buffalos, which can act as viral reservoirs and also represent a potential source of viral variants. These results fit within the quasi-species dynamics described for FMDV, in which viral populations are constituted by related, non-identical genomes that evolve independently from each other, and may predominate at a given time.  相似文献   

12.
口蹄疫病毒3ABC基因的克隆与测序   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
参考 Gen Bank中发表的猪源 O型口蹄疫病毒 3 ABC的基因序列 ,设计一对特异引物 ,以猪源 FMDV/ O/ CC株基因组 RNA为模板 ,RT-PCR扩增 3 ABC基因 ,并克隆到 p MD1 8-T载体中。测序结果显示 ,FMDV/ O/ CC株 3 ABC基因 c DNA长 1 2 81 bp,编码为 42 7个氨基酸残基组成的多肽。核苷酸序列和推导氨基酸序列同源性比较发现 ,FMDV/ O/ CC株和 FMDV/O/ TW/ 99株 3 ABC基因亲缘关系密切。核苷酸同源性为 97% ,推导氨基酸序列同源性为96.3 %。  相似文献   

13.
Most isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) display a broad host range. Since the late 1990s, the genetic lineage of PanAsia topotype FMDV serotype O has caused epidemics in the Far East, Africa, the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, and numerous other countries throughout Europe and Asia. In contrast, there are several FMDV isolates that exhibit a more restricted host range. A Cathay topotype isolate of FMDV serotype O from the 1997 epizootic in Taiwan (O/TAW/97) demonstrated restricted host specificity, only infecting swine. Methods used to evaluate infectivity and pathogenicity of FMDV isolates in cattle are well-documented, but there has been less progress studying transmission and pathogenicity of FMDV isolates in pigs. In previous studies designed to examine pathogenicity, various chimeric viruses derived from O/TAW/97 were intradermally inoculated in the heel bulb of pigs. Subsequent quantitative scoring of disease and evaluation of virus released into nasal secretions and blood was assessed. Here we prove the usefulness of this method in direct and contact inoculated pigs to evaluate infectivity, pathogenicity and transmission of different Asian FMDV isolates. Virus strains within the Cathay topotype were highly virulent in swine producing a synchronous disease in inoculated animals and were efficiently spread to in-contact naive pigs, while virus strains from the PanAsia topotype displayed more heterogeneous properties.  相似文献   

14.
At least two biotypes were observed at the 2nd passage stage after the isolation of Foot-and-mouth disease Virus (FMDV) O/JPN/2000 strain. These 2 types of viruses differed from their plaque phenotypes and were distinguishable by using a monoclonal antibody (MAb) 64G8 that was made for the FMDV O/JPN/2000 strain. One of these 2 biotypes formed small plaque (SP) and with immuno staining showed a positive reaction to MAb 64G8, while the other formed clear large plaque (LP) and did not react with MAb 64G8. The amino acid sequences of the capsid coding region (VP1-VP4) of the SP virus (SPV) and the LP virus (LPV) revealed two substitutions on the 133rd amino acid in VP2, and the 56th amino acid in VP3. These amino acid changes of SPV and LPV are Asn to Asp, Arg to His, respectively. The Arg of the 56th amino acid in VP3 that have been known as critical position of cell culture adapted virus. Only LPV showed high pathogenicity in suckling mice, and its LD(50) was calculated to be about 10(2) TCID(50)/0.1 ml. These results showed that the SPV that existed at the 2nd passage stage from isolation was a low virulence virus, which may suggest why the pathogenicity of O/JPN/2000 did not show clear symptoms in infected cattle.  相似文献   

15.
O型口蹄疫病毒结构蛋白VP1的原核表达与抗原性分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
研究分析了O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)结构蛋白VP1与当前猪FMDV疫苗血清的免疫反应性.将VP1基因克隆至原核表达载体pET32c,并在大肠埃希菌BL21中得到了表达,Western blot分析表明该重组蛋白与豚鼠O型FMDV标准阳性血清具有良好免疫反应性.目的蛋白经纯化后用ELISA分析其与猪疫苗血清的免疫反应性,结果显示该重组VP1蛋白(rVP1)只能与部分O型FMDV疫苗血清反应.推测当前使用的不同O型FMDV疫苗毒株在VP1重要中和抗原位点G-H环(134 aa～158 aa)与C末端(200 aa～213 aa)存在较大差异.  相似文献   

16.
本研究主要对口蹄疫病毒(FMDV) Hankou/99株全基因序列进行测定,通过基因序列分析,确定其基因型,丰富了FMDV基因库,为研究猪源FMDV的分子变异、感染性分子克隆及致病机理奠定基础.从感染FMDV Hankou/99株的细胞液中提取RNA,通过RT-PCR技术,获得猪FMDV Hankou/99分离株覆盖全基因组的5个cDNA片段(S、L、C、D、E),分别对这些片段进行克隆和序列测定.结果显示,FMDV Hankou/99株全基因组长8099 bp;5'NCR长1040 bp,开放阅读框长6966 bp;3'NCR长93 bp,其后是30个碱基的连续poly(A)结构.通过与参考株基因组结构比较分析,显示其在分类地位上属于O型FMDV,并与猪源FMDV毒株OLZ、TW/97同源性较高,特别是3A区域上都有30 bp的缺失.另外,通过与9个参考株的VP1系统发生树分析,显示其与OLZ、TW/97、O/Akesu/58、O/OMⅢ 4个毒株为同一基因型.  相似文献   

17.
将Akesu/O/58口蹄疫病毒分离株牛舌皮毒适应乳鼠,通过RT-PCR法分别获得了该病毒结构蛋白基因vp1和p1.结果表明:vp1和p1基因分别为639 bp和2 208 bp,与Akesu/O/58细胞适应株FMDV的vp1和p1基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为83.9%和84.7%,氨基酸序列的同源性为89.7%和95.1%.本试验分离株与OHK99、O1K、Taiwan97病毒株的细胞受体结合位点均为RGD(Arg-Gly-Asp),而Akesu/O/58细胞适应株的细胞受体结合位点为SGD(Ser-Gly-Asp).  相似文献   

18.
Liu H  Liu X  Cheng J  Peng D  Jia L  Huang Y 《Avian diseases》2003,47(1):116-127
The complete coding region of hemagglutinin genes from 26 influenza A viruses of H9N2 subtype isolated from chicken flocks in China during 1996-2001 was amplified and sequenced. Sequence analysis and phylogenetic studies of H9N2 subtype viruses on the basis of data of 26 viruses in this study and 71 selected strains available in the GenBank were conducted. The results revealed that all the mainland China isolates showed high homology (94.19%-100%) and were assigned to a special sublineage in the major Eurasian lineage, in contrast to the high heterogeneity of Hong Kong SAR isolates. All the 29 mainland China isolates and six Hong Kong SAR strains also had the following common characteristics: sharing the same sequence of proteolytic cleavage site with one additional basic amino acid, RSSR, with only two exceptions; having the same amino acid motif of the receptor-binding site, YWTNV/ALY; 23 of 28 isolates bearing seven potential glycosylation sites and the remaining five having six; and sharing characteristic deduced amino acid residues Asn-183 at the receptor-binding site and Ser-130 at the potential glycosylation site. We concluded that the H9N2 subtype influenza viruses circulating in chicken flocks in China since the 1990s and Ck/HK/G9/97-like viruses isolated in Hong Kong SAR should have a common origin, whereas Qu/HK/G1/97-like viruses including human strains isolated in Hong Kong SAR might originate from other places. The available evidence also suggests that the H9N2 viruses of special lineage themselves and factors prone to secondary infections may contribute to the widespread and dominant distribution of viruses of this subtype in chicken flocks in China and other Asian countries.  相似文献   

19.
Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) can be spread by the airborne route and therefore atmospheric dispersion models have been developed to predict where the virus might spread during a disease outbreak. Airborne transmission between sheep of the FMDV strain involved in the outbreak in Europe in 2001 (O/UKG/2001) was studied experimentally. Recipient animals were exposed to two donor sheep excreting virus for 2, 4, 6, 8 or 24 h. Although FMDV was detected in air samples collected during challenge, none of the recipient sheep became infected. These data suggest that O/UKG/2001 is not efficiently transmitted by the airborne route between sheep.  相似文献   

20.
用Trizol提取O型口蹄疫病毒RNA,根据已经公布的O型口蹄疫病毒核苷酸序列,设计合成1对VP1基因的引物,通过RT-PCR扩增出VP1基因,将其克隆至表达载体pET-32a中。经测序表明,目的基因VP1已正确地整合至表达质粒中。  相似文献   

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