共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
猪圆环病毒2型致病机制研究进展 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)感染可导致一系列病征,包括断奶仔猪多系统衰竭征(PMWS)、仔猪先天性震颤(CT)、母猪繁殖障碍、猪皮炎肾病综合征(PDNS)及猪呼吸道综合征(PRDC),其中以PMWS对养猪业危害最大.PCV-2具有自身特有生物学特性.PCV-2可感染不同年龄段猪而产生临床上症状不同的疾病,能诱发仔猪产生免疫抑制后继发感染和混合感染其他病原.论文结合PCV-2的分子生物学特性和发病特征,从分子生物学角度、病毒组织嗜性、宿主细胞增殖特性及免疫刺激方面,对PCV-2致病机制进行综述,为防控PCV-2感染提供参考. 相似文献
2.
规模化猪场猪圆环病毒病的诊断及综合防制 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)自发现以来,由其引起的疫病呈上升趋势,给全世界养猪业带来了巨大的经济损失。该病毒主要侵害哺乳仔猪和育肥猪,引起断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、猪皮炎与肾病综合征(PDNS)、猪呼吸道疾病综合征(PRDC)、PCV-2相关性繁殖障碍、仔猪先天性震颤(CT)、PCV-2相关性肠炎等疾病。该病严重影响猪生长发育,且致死率较高,并引起典型的临床症状和病理变化。作者对PCV-2的特性、流行特征、猪圆环病毒相关疾病、诊断及综合防制措施作了简要的综述。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
猪圆环病毒相关疾病(PCVAD)已成为世界范围内影响养猪业发展的重要疾病.由猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)引发的肠炎是PCVAD的症状之一,临床表现为生长仔猪腹泻、生长发育迟缓或体重减轻;在淋巴组织和肠组织中可检测到大量的PCV-2病原,并出现特征性组织学病变.试验证实,PCV-2单独感染或与其他病原混合感染可引发肠炎,经口服途径攻毒感染是引发PCV-2相关肠炎疾病的一种重要感染途径.因此,PCV-2是生长仔猪肠道疾病的一种致病因子,应予以足够重视.论文对PCV-2相关肠炎在临床表现、组织病理学特征、多病原混合感染对其影响、临床诊断以及防控措施等方面的研究进展进行综述,以期对PCV-2相关肠炎疾病的深入研究提供参考. 相似文献
6.
7.
为了研究规模猪场病毒性疾病早期、快速诊断方法,试验采用多重PCR方法对来自宁夏灵武地区某种猪场的临床血清进行了猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的病原诊断。结果表明:在哺乳仔猪、保育猪、母猪及种公猪中均检测出PRV、PCV-2阳性个体,PCV-2的阳性率达87.5%,PRV的阳性率为12.5%,但未检测出PPV。临床样品主要为PCV-2和PRV混合感染,阳性率达45.3%,其中1头主要采精的长白种猪携带有PCV-2和PRV。因此,推断该场仔猪发病可能与种公猪的带毒有关,建议该场仔猪全群免疫,同时对感染与带毒种猪群进行净化。 相似文献
8.
猪圆环病毒病的研究进展及防制 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
猪圆环病毒病是由猪圆环病毒(porcine circo-virus,PCV)2型引起的猪的一种多系统功能障碍性疾病.Brina等主张根据PCV致病性、抗原性及核苷酸序列将PCV分为PCV-1和PCV-2两个型.该病临床上表现多种多样,主要为断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、猪皮炎与肾病综合征(PDNS)、母猪繁殖障碍、新生仔猪先天性震颤(CT)、猪间质性肺炎(IP)等.迄今,PCV-2感染和引起的疾病已呈全球分布,该病以皮肤苍白、腹泻、呼吸困难、体质下降及渐进性消瘦为主要特征,严重影响经济效应,被世界各国公认为最重要的猪传染病之一.为了探讨有效控制本病的方法,特对该病的病原学、流行情况、致病机理、诊断及防制措施的研究情况作一详细的综述. 相似文献
9.
10.
猪圆环病毒2型及其相关性疾病的临床症状与诊断 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)与猪群中发生的许多疾病密切相关,造成断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、猪皮炎与肾病综合征(PDNS)、断奶猪和育肥猪的呼吸道病复合征(PRDC)、幼龄仔猪的先天性震颤等疾病,同时可造成免疫抑制.笔者就猪圆环病毒2型及其相关性疾病的临床症状与诊断进行了阐述. 相似文献
11.
A L Hamel L L Lin C Sachvie E Grudeski G P Nayar 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2000,64(1):44-52
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for detecting porcine circovirus (PCV). The assay readily detected type-2 PCV (PCV-2) and type-1 PCV (PCV-1). The PCR primers were designed based on DNA sequences conserved in all reported PCV genomes. Type 1 PCV and type 2 PCV both produced 438 bp amplification products, which were easily identified and differentiated from one another by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Porcine circovirus was detected in 55% (931/1693) of randomly tested pigs with various clinical signs and lesions, most of which were difficult to differentiate from those associated with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). The PCR products from all positive clinical samples were identified by RFLP to be only PCV-2; DNA tested by PCR was extracted directly from one or more of lung, mesenteric or mediastinal lymph nodes, and tonsil. Type 2 PCV was also detected in 6% (2/34) of DNA extracted directly from semen of randomly chosen healthy boars. Positive PCR reactions from 554 diseased pigs were characterized by RFLP and categorized into 5 different profiles (A-E), of which 82.8% were PCV-2A (456/554), 3.0% were PCV-2B (17/554), 9.9% were PCV-2C (55/554), 1.1% were PCV-2D (6/554), and 3.2% were PCV-2E (18/554). The complete genomic nucleotide sequences of PCV-2A, B, C, D, and E were determined and found to have at least 95% homology compared with one another and with all other PCV-2 found in the GenBank database. All PCV-2 had less than 76% homology with PCV-1. This PCR assay will hopefully be useful to veterinary diagnostic laboratories for routine testing and surveillance of infection with PCV-2. The RFLP profiling system might be useful for preliminary characterization and identification of PCV isolates and might also benefit studies on the molecular epidemiology of PCV. 相似文献
12.
华南地区猪圆环病毒和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒检测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解华南地区猪圆环病毒及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的最新流行情况,采集了华南地区11个规模猪场各饲养阶段猪血清807份,用套式PCR(nPCR)检测猪圆环病毒1型(PCV-1)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2);采集了若干猪场2010年1月至2011年8月期间有咳嗽、喘气、消瘦及疑似PDNS等临床症状的猪血清312份,以及无临床症状猪血清104份,以nPCR检测PCV-2,以一步法反转录PCR(RT-PCR)检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒。结果发现,所调查的11个规模猪场中只有5个检出PCV-1,所有猪场均检出PCV-2。PCV-2阳性率为30.61%,而PCV-1阳性率仅为4.21%;经产母猪和7周龄以上保育猪PCV阳性率最高;有临床症状的猪血清PCV-2阳性率为58.65%,PRRSV阳性率为37.82%,PCV-2阳性猪群中有39.89%的猪同时感染PRRSV;有症状猪群7月～9月的PCV-2感染率最高,而1月～3月最低;无临床症状猪血清PCV-2阳性率为27.9%,PRRSV阳性率为0.96%,PCV-2与PRRSV无混合感染。证明PCV尤其是PCV-2在华南地区仍广泛传播并流行,而且PCV-2与PRRSV混合感染致病情况较多。PCV-2的感染率与季节有一定的相关性,种猪带毒情况严重。 相似文献
13.
Identification of porcine circovirus in tissues of pigs with porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome 总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36
Rosell C Segalés J Ramos-Vara JA Folch JM Rodríguez-Arrioja GM Duran CO Balasch M Plana-Durán J Domingo M 《The Veterinary record》2000,146(2):40-43
Thirty-three pigs affected by porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome, 30 from Spain and three from the USA, were investigated in order to detect porcine circovirus (PCV) in their tissues. A standard in situ hybridisation technique using a specific DNA 317-bp probe based on a well-conserved sequence of PCV (which recognises both PCV-1 and PCV-2) was applied to formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. Twenty-eight of the 30 Spanish pigs and all three American pigs had PCV in at least one tissue. Viral nucleic acid was detected mainly in lymphoid organs, and especially the lymph nodes. The viral genome was also found, in order of decreasing quantity, in Peyer's patches, tonsil, lung, spleen, kidney, liver, and skin. Viral nucleic acid was located mainly within the cytoplasm of monocyte/macrophage lineage cells, including follicular dendritic cells, macrophages, histiocytes and Kupffer cells. No viral nucleic acid was found in damaged glomeruli or arteriolar walls. In frozen samples available from three Spanish pigs, the virus was identified as type 2 by using the polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Most of the pigs from which serum was available were seropositive against porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV), and PRRSV antigen was detected in the lung of two of the Spanish pigs. These results suggested that PCV is present in tissues of almost all pigs affected by PDNS, and PCV has to be considered as a possible agent involved in the pathogenesis of the syndrome. 相似文献
14.
Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) is a worldwide emerging disease of weaned piglets. The objective of this review is to summarize the current knowledge regarding PMWS, its causative agent, mode of transmission, diagnostic techniques to detect PCV-2, the possible control measures, and the association of PMWS and PCV-2 with porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS). The causative agent of PMWS is porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2), however, not all pigs infected with PCV-2 develop the syndrome. PCV-2 is consistently associated with PMWS and PMWS is considered not to occur without it. Both the syndrome and the virus are not regarded as new. Co-factors that could activate PCV-2 to cause PMWS are considered. This enigmatic nature of both the syndrome and the virus is triggering a concern towards uncertainties of the viral transmission, its introduction in to the herd, effective tools of diagnosis, and control strategies. 相似文献
15.
A review of porcine circovirus 2-associated syndromes and diseases 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
Chae C 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2005,169(3):2012-336
Clinical expression of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) infection in swine may result in several distinct syndromes and diseases including post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS), reproductive failure, porcine respiratory disease complex, granulomatous enteritis, necrotizing lymphadenitis, and possibly exudative epidermitis. Association of PCV2 with congenital tremor in piglets is still controversial. The extent of the involvement of PCV2 in swine disease other than PMWS is currently poorly understood. This review concentrates on PCV-2-associated syndromes and diseases other than PMWS. 相似文献
16.
17.
根据GenBank中的猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gE、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)ORF2、猪细小病毒(PPV)VP2基因序列,设计了3对引物,成功建立了检测PRV野毒株、PCV-2和PPV的多重PCR诊断方法,扩增产物分别为288 bp、419 bp、681 bp。敏感性、特异性试验结果显示,该PCR对3种病毒的最低核酸检测量分别为PRV 48.2 pg/L、PCV-2 36.7 pg/L、PPV 0.25 ng/L,而PRV(gE基因缺失株)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、大肠杆菌的扩增结果均为阴性。对87份自然感染病猪样品的检测结果表明,该多重PCR检测结果与单一PCR检测结果完全符合。结果表明,该多重PCR方法具有很好的特异性和敏感性,可用于临床PRV野毒株和gE基因缺失疫苗株、PCV-2和PPV的检测。 相似文献
18.
广西猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒感染状况调查 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用RT-PCR技术,对2004年1月至2005年4月期间,广西13个市104个疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染猪场,无菌采取231头病、死猪的组织病料(肺脏、淋巴结、脾脏)进行了病毒检测。同时,对鉴定为PRRSV阳性的组织病料和猪场进行了猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)和猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的检测,以确定猪群中PRRSV与PCV2、CSFV和PRV混合感染情况。结果从12个市的115份组织病料中检出PRRSV,病料的平均阳性率为49.78%(115/231),猪场的平均阳性率为61.54%(64/104),不同地市有一定的差异。PRRSV与PCV2、CSFV和/或PRV二重或多重混和感染的组织病料总数为53份,猪场总数为39个,混合感染的组织病料和猪场的总阳性率分别为22.94%(53/231)和37.50%(39/104)。混合感染的组织病料占PRRSV阳性组织病料的46.09%(53/115),混合感染的猪场占PRRSV阳性猪场的60.94%(39/64)。其中以PCV2和PRRSV混合感染的组织病料和猪场数最多。由此可见,PRRSV感染在广西猪场已普遍存在,与其他病毒混合感染现象逐渐趋向复杂化。 相似文献
19.
猪圆环病毒免疫学研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
猪圆环病毒(PCV)在世界范围内广泛存在,可引起断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)、猪皮炎-肾病综合征(PDNS)和猪呼吸系统疾病症候群,给养猪业造成重大经济损失.已有研究表明,PCV-2感染和免疫刺激作用在PMWS发生中起关键作用,母源抗体对PMWS发生有被动保护作用,通过对初产母猪和经产母猪进行PCV-2免疫,增加母源性免疫和降低病毒血症的措施可以减少PMWS对仔猪死亡的影响.PCV-2疫苗现在已经在商业上应用,疫苗对PCV-2复制和PCVD的诱导增强作用似乎依赖于疫苗佐剂的类型和疫苗的接种时间.因此,基于有效的试验,在发生过PMWS感染的猪群,应该根据PCV-2感染的时间有目的地制定免疫接种方案,以控制或者减少PMWS的发生. 相似文献
20.
Pathological findings associated with naturally acquired porcine circovirus type 2 associated disease 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is a novel virus of the Circoviridae family which is considered the cause of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). PCV2 has also been associated to a number of pathological conditions of pigs, including porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome, reproductive failure, porcine respiratory disease complex, proliferative and necrotising pneumonia and congenital tremor type AII. Pathological studies have been used to describe and characterise PMWS and these emerging conditions associated with PCV2. The objective of this review is to concentrate on the gross, microscopic and ultrastructural pathology associated with natural cases of PCV2 associated disease, along with some speculations on the pathogenesis of naturally occurring PMWS. 相似文献