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1.
低温诱发肉鸡腹水综合征发生过程中肺血管重塑与肺动脉高压的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将160只15日龄雄性AA商品代肉鸡随机分为对照组((22±1.5)℃)和低温组((11±2)℃)。15~50日龄,每组每周随机取6只,以右心导管法直接测定肺动脉压(PAP),并取肺组织做石蜡切片进行Weigert-间苯二酚复红染色,分析肺血管重塑情况。50日龄时统计整个饲养过程中肉鸡腹水综合征(AS)发生率。结果显示,低温组肉鸡AS发生率(18.75%)极显著高于对照组(1.25%)(P<0.01);低温组肉鸡PAP从22日龄开始较对照组明显升高(P<0.01或P<0.05);20~50、50~100、100~200μm肺动脉结构分别从36、43、43日龄开始较对照组发生了明显的重塑(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结果表明,低温诱发肉鸡AS过程中出现了明显的PAP升高和肺血管重塑,且肺动脉高压(PH)促进了肺血管重塑,肺血管重塑加剧了PAP升高。 相似文献
2.
试验旨在研究环境低温诱发肉鸡肺血管重塑过程中肺小动脉血管平滑肌细胞c-Myc蛋白的表达变化,初步探讨肉鸡肺血管重塑的发生机制.120只雄性AA商品代肉鸡15日龄时随机分为对照组((22±1.5)℃)条件下饲养)和低温组((11±2)℃条件下饲养).15～50日龄,每周每组随机取6只,取肺组织做石蜡切片,Weigert-间苯二酚复红染色,观察并测定m管重塑情况;采用免疫组织化学方法榆测肺动脉血管平滑肌细胞c-Myc蛋白表达,并对其进行半定量化.结果显示:(1)低温组肉鸡肺小动脉结构从36日龄开始较对照组发生了明显的重塑(P<0.01或P<0.05);(2)低温组肉鸡肺小动脉血管平滑肌细胞c-Myc蛋白表达从29日龄开始较对照组明显增加(P<0.01).结果表明:低温叫显诱发了肉鸡肺小动脉平滑肌细胞c-Myc蛋白的表达,且参与了肉鸡肺血管重塑的发生发展. 相似文献
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环境低温诱发肉鸡腹水综合征(AS)发生过程中,肺血管发生明显重塑,并以肺动脉中膜增厚为主要特征。血管平滑肌细胞的数量将影响血管中膜的厚度[1]。故推测认为肉鸡肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖在肺血管重塑过程中起着重要作用。研究认为细胞内的Ca2 是重要的细胞内第二信使,在细胞增殖过程中起着重要的作用。维拉帕米作为一种钙通道阻滞剂,可抑制Ca2 内流,使细胞内Ca2 水平降低,对肉鸡AS的发生有明显的预防作用[2]。但有关维拉帕米对环境低温诱发肉鸡AS过程中肺动脉血管平滑肌细胞增殖的作用,未见报道。增殖细胞核抗原(proliferating cell nucle… 相似文献
4.
BQ123对低温诱发的肉鸡肺血管重塑的影响 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
动态观察了肺小动脉中膜平滑肌的增殖及管腔面积的改变,探讨内皮素受体拮抗剂BQ123 对低温诱发的肉鸡肺血管重塑的影响。200只16日龄AA肉鸡随机均分为4组: 常温(20 ℃)对照组、低温(7~9 ℃)组、低温低剂量BQ123组和低温高剂量BQ123组。23日龄、30日龄时测定肺动脉压,并取肺组织做石蜡切片, 以Weigert间苯二酚复红染色,形态学计算机图象分析法测定肺细小动脉外径和内径、管总面积和管腔面积,计算中膜厚度占外径百分值(%)mMTPA及管壁面积/管总面积WA/TA(%)。结果显示:(1)BQ123 抑制低温肉鸡平均肺动脉压的升高,23日龄时低温高剂量BQ123组显著低于低温组(P<0 05),30 日龄时低温低剂量BQ123 组和低温高剂量BQ123组均极显著低于低温组(P<0 01);(2)BQ123 抑制低温肉鸡肺小动脉WA/TA(%)的升高,30~50μm的肺小动脉,低温组极显著高于低温低剂量BQ123 组及低温高剂量BQ123 组(P<0 01),其它分级的肺小动脉组间差异性与此类似;(3) BQ123抑制低温肉鸡肺小动脉的mMTPA的升高,30~50μm的肺小动脉,23日龄时低温组极显著高于低温低剂量BQ123 组和低温高剂量BQ123 组(P< 0 01), 30 日龄时低温组显著高于低温低剂量BQ123组(P<0 05)、极显著高于低温高剂量BQ123组(P<0 01),30μm以下的肺小动脉组间差异性与此类似,50~120μm 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2016,(2)
本试验研究低温诱发肉鸡腹水综合征过程中肺动脉壁c-Jun的表达,及阻断钙信号对肺动脉壁c-Jun表达的影响和对肉鸡腹水综合征发生的干预情况,为肉鸡腹水综合征发生机制的研究提供基础。240只15日龄AA肉鸡分为对照组、低温组和维拉帕米组,15~50日龄每组随机取6只测定右心肥大指数,取肺组织做石蜡组织切片进行c-Jun免疫组化染色分析。结果显示,29~50日龄低温组肉鸡右心肥大指数较对照组和维拉帕米组明显升高(P0.05),低温组肉鸡20~50μm、50~100μm和100~200μm肺小动脉c-Jun阳性指数分别从22、29日龄和29日龄开始到50日龄极显著高于对照组和维拉帕米组(P0.01)。研究结果认为,低温诱发肉鸡腹水综合征过程中不同直径大小肺小动脉壁cJun表达明显增强,阻断钙信号可明显抑制肺小动脉壁c-Jun的表达和肉鸡腹水综合征的发生。 相似文献
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对环境低温诱发肉鸡肺动脉高压综合征(Pulmonary hypertension syndrome,PHS)过程中肺小动脉壁c-mycmRNA的表达变化进行了研究,从而初步确定原癌基因c-myc在环境低温诱发肉鸡PHS过程中的参与作用,为肉鸡PHS发生机制的研究提供基础。120只雄性AA商品代肉鸡15日龄时随机分为对照组((22±1.5)℃)和低温组((11±2)℃)。15～50日龄,每周每组随机取6只,肺组织做石蜡切片,应用原位杂交染色法进行c-myc mRNA杂交,并结合图像分析法,测定环境低温诱发肉鸡PHS过程中肺小动脉壁原癌基因c-myc mRNA的表达情况。结果显示,低温组肉鸡PHS发生率(15.00%)极显著高于对照组(1.67%)(P<0.01);低温组肉鸡肺小动脉壁c-mycmRNA的表达从22日龄开始较对照组明显增加(P<0.05),从29～50日龄较对照组极显著升高(P<0.01)。结果表明,环境低温明显诱发了肉鸡肺小动脉壁c-myc mRNA的表达,且c-myc mRNA的表达参与了环境低温诱发的肉鸡PHS的发生发展。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2015,(8)
研究低温诱发肉鸡肺动脉高压过程中肺动脉平滑肌细胞c-Fos的表达情况,及钙拮抗剂维拉帕米对c-Fos表达和肺动脉压的影响,从而探讨肉鸡肺动脉高压的发生机制。180只AA肉鸡14日龄随机分为对照组、低温处理组和维拉帕米组,14~49日龄,每组每周随机取6只测定肺动脉压,取肺组织固定做石蜡组织切片进行c-Fos免疫组织化学染色分析。结果显示,低温处理1周后肉鸡肺动脉压明显升高(P0.05),20~50μm肺动脉平滑肌细胞c-Fos表达在处理后1周开始明显升高,50~100μm肺动脉c-Fos表达在处理后2周开始明显升高(P0.05),而维拉帕米组肉鸡肺动脉压和c-Fos的表达在相应的时间内较低温组明显降低(P0.05)。结果表明肺动脉平滑肌细胞c-Fos在低温诱发的肉鸡肺动脉压升高的过程中表达增强,阻断钙通道可抑制肉鸡肺动脉平滑肌细胞c-Fos的过高表达和肺动脉压升高。 相似文献
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本试验用高选择性内皮素A受体拮抗剂BQ123处理低温肉鸡的方法,通过动态观察肺动脉压及肌型、部分肌型及非肌型肺小动脉数量的变化,探讨内源性内皮素在肺血管重塑中的作用。结果显示:30日龄时,低温组平均肺动脉压极显著高于常温组、低BQ123组及高BQ123组(P<0.01);低温组肌型及部分肌型肺小动脉的占位比均极显著高于常温组、低BQ123组及高BQ123组(P<0.01);低温组非肌型肺小动脉占位比极显著低于常温组、低BQ123组和高BQ123组(P<0.01),高BQ123组显著高于低BQ123组(P<0.05)。结果表明,BQ123可明显抑制低温肉鸡肺动脉高压和非肌型肺小动脉的肌型化的发生发展,因此认为内源性ET在低温诱发肺动脉高压肉鸡肺血管重塑的发生发展过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(12):2145-2149
为观察在低温环境下红三叶异黄酮对肉鸡肺血管重构和平滑肌细胞凋亡的影响,选取270只10日龄肉鸡,随机分为常温对照组(Ⅰ)、低温组(Ⅱ)和低温黄酮组(Ⅲ),每组6个重复,每个重复15只,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组饲喂基础饲粮,Ⅲ组饲喂添加红三叶异黄酮20mg/kg的试验饲粮,分别于14,21,28,35,42日龄从各组随机抽取6只肉鸡,观察各组肉鸡肺血管病理形态学变化,检测Caspase-3和Bcl-2蛋白表达情况。结果表明,Ⅱ组肉鸡肺小动脉结构在28,35,42日龄比Ⅰ组肺小动脉管壁有不同程度增厚、管腔变窄,发生了明显的重构现象(P0.05或0.01)。Ⅲ组与Ⅱ组相比,在28,35,42日龄肺血管重构现象减轻(P0.05或0.01),肉鸡肺动脉高压综合征(PHS)发病率降低,血管平滑肌细胞Caspase-3蛋白阳性率增高,Bcl-2蛋白表达下降;表明红三叶异黄酮能有效减轻肉鸡肺血管重构,其机制可能与调节平滑肌细胞凋亡有关。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2020,(5)
试验旨在研究多因素法构建肉鸡腹水综合征(AS)实验模型及其对肺组织血管内皮舒缩活性因子的影响。将158羽健康罗斯肉鸡随机分为空白组、低温模型组和多因素模型组,于25、35、45日龄随机取样,观察临床症状、剖检变化及肺组织病理变化,测定体重、发病率、腹水心脏指数(AHI),检测肺组织一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素-1(ET-1)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)变化,并以实时荧光定量PCR法检测肺组织内皮素A型受体(ETAR)及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)mRNA表达量。结果显示,各日龄低温模型组和多因素模型组肉鸡AHI均极显著高于空白组(P0.01),各日龄多因素模型组肉鸡AHI均显著高于低温模型组(P0.05);35、45日龄低温模型组和各日龄多因素模型组肉鸡体重显著或极显著低于空白组(P0.05,P0.01);35、45日龄低温模型组和各日龄多因素模型组AS发病率均极显著高于空白组(P0.01),25日龄多因素模型组AS发病率极显著高于低温模型组(P0.01);35日龄AS肉鸡肺组织结构损伤,内皮细胞脱落、平滑肌排列紊乱;与空白组相比,35、45日龄低温模型组和多因素模型组肺组织NO与ET-1含量、iNOS活性、ETAR及VEGF mRNA表达量均显著或极显著升高(P0.05,P0.01),肺组织NO/ET-1、cNOS与TNOS活性均显著或极显著降低(P0.05,P0.01)。表明低温、高钠、高能饲料多因素法能够成功构建AS实验模型,多因素造模法较低温造模法更能反映疾病因素的多样性;肺组织血管内皮舒缩活性因子表达紊乱参与了AS的发生发展。 相似文献
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Pluripotent stem cells, such as embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are able to differentiate into all cell lineages of the embryo proper, including germ cells. This pluripotent property has a huge impact on the fields of regenerative medicine, developmental biology and reproductive engineering. Establishing the germ cell lineage from ESCs/iPSCs is the key biological subject, since it would contribute not only to dissection of the biological processes of germ cell development but also to production of unlimited numbers of functional gametes in vitro. Toward this goal, we recently established a culture system that induces functional mouse primordial germ cells (PGCs), precursors of all germ cells, from mouse ESCs/iPSCs. The successful in vitro production of PGCs arose from the study of pluripotent cell state, the signals inducing PGCs and the technology of transplantation. However, there are many obstacles to be overcome for the robust generation of mature gametes or for application of the culture system to other species, including humans and livestock. In this review, we discuss the requirements for a culture system to generate the germ cell lineage from ESCs/iPSCs. 相似文献
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鸡视网膜移动性无长突细胞的分布 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用Nissl染色、视神经溃变试验和计算机图像处理的方法，研究了30日龄鸡（P30）视网膜移动性无长突细胞（displace
damacrine 相似文献
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北京鸭视网膜节细胞层细胞的分布 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用 Nissl染色和计算机图像处理的方法 ,研究了 3 0日龄北京鸭 (P3 0 )视网膜节细胞层 (ganglion cell layer,GCL )细胞的形态大小、数量和密度分布。结果表明 ,北京鸭视网膜节细胞层细胞形态多样 ,有圆形、椭圆形和多角形等。不同区域细胞大小差异显著 ,由视网膜中央区向周边部逐渐增大 (CA为 (53 .3 2± 2 0 .53 )μm2 ;NP 为 89.73± 53 .0 1 μm2 ;TP 为1 4 8.71± 86.2 1 μm2 )。细胞数量分布很不均匀 ,在视网膜中央有一个高密度区即中央高密度区(CA约为为 1 0 660个 / mm2 ) ,且由视网膜中央部向视网膜周边部细胞密度逐渐降低 (TP约为53 40个 / mm2 ;NP约为 583 0个 / mm2 )。可见 ,节细胞层细胞由中央区至周边部由小至大递增而细胞密度梯度呈现递减的变化 相似文献
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Yosuke Amagai Akane Tanaka Kyungsook Jung Akira Matsuda Kumiko Oida Sho Nishikawa Hyosun Jang Saori Ishizaka Hiroshi Matsuda 《Research in veterinary science》2014
Mast cell tumor (MCT) is the most common cutaneous tumor in dogs. We recently revealed that production of stem cell factor (SCF) contributes to the proliferation of neoplastic mast cells in an autocrine/paracrine manner. The aim of the present study was to determine the contribution of the mechanism in clinical MCTs. In consequence, high SCF expression (>10 times compared to HRMC cells) was observed in 5 of 7 MCT samples used in the study regardless of KIT mutation, which was confirmed in immunohistochemical analysis. In addition, production of SCF was observed in Ki-67-positive cells in the MCT xenograft. These results indicate the broad contribution of SCF autocrine/paracrine mechanism on clinical MCTs, providing the rationale for the clinical use of KIT inhibitors regardless of KIT mutation. 相似文献
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Lana SE Jackson TL Burnett RC Morley PS Avery AC 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2006,20(2):329-334
In lymphoid neoplasia, molecular assays to confirm clonality rely on the fact that lymphoid cells normally contain DNA regions with unique sequences, resulting from recombination of the V, D, and J genes. The purpose of this study was to determine the utility of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for antigen receptor rearrangements (PARR) for molecular staging and predicting prognosis in canine lymphoma. We hypothesized that the PARR assay would offer a sensitive method for detecting neoplastic cells in blood, and that the presence of such cells would be a negative prognostic finding compared with dogs with no detectable circulating tumor cells. Eighty-six patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed lymphoma were studied from initial diagnosis until death or euthanasia. All patients had PARR assays of a representative tumor-infiltrated lymph node and peripheral whole blood. Sixty-two patients had clonal rearrangements detected in the lymph node and were able to be staged by PARR. Seventeen patients (27%) had no detectable tumor in their blood and 45 (73%) were blood positive. Our findings showed that (1) PARR correlated with clinical stage in that the PARR assay was more likely to detect tumor cells in blood in stage 5 lymphomas, (2) PARR was more sensitive for detecting circulating tumor cells than visual assessment of blood or bone marrow because 80% of stage 3 lymphomas were blood-PARR-positive, and (3) PCR stage was not prognostic for disease-free interval (DFI) or survival. 相似文献
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Nguyen V. Son Kazuyuki Uchida Atigan Thongtharb James K. Chambers Takuya E. Kishimoto Hirotaka Tomiyasu Aki Ohmi Hajime Tsujimoto Hiroyuki Nakayama 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2019,17(3):345-353
A cell line named FB‐LCH01, derived from a dog diagnosed with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), was established and characterized. FB‐LCH01 had C‐shaped nucleoli, characterized by modal chromosome aberrations. The original tumour cells as well as established FB‐LCH01 cells were immunopositive for human leukocyte antigen‐DR, Iba‐1 and E‐cadherin, and immunonegative for CD163 and CD204, suggesting Langerhans cell origin. Furthermore, the characteristics of FB‐LCH01 were compared with those of two canine histiocytic sarcoma cell lines (PWC‐HS01 and FCR‐HS02) established previously. Expression of E‐cadherin was detected only in FB‐LCH01, but not in PWC‐HS01 and FCR‐HS02. All (n = 9) the severe combined immunodeficiency mice inoculated with the FB‐LCH01 cells developed subcutaneous tumour masses after 3 weeks. Eight of nine mice also developed metastatic lesions in the lymph nodes (8/8; 100%), lung (5/8; 62.5%), stomach (5/8; 62.5%), heart (4/8; 50%), pancreas (4/8; 50%), kidney (3/8; 37.5%), skin (3/8; 37.5%) and bone marrow (1/8; 12.5%). Tumour cells were pleomorphic and round‐ to polygonal‐shaped with prominent anisocytosis and anisokaryosis. The xenotransplanted tumour cells maintained the immunohistochemical features of the original tumour with persistent E‐cadherin expression at injection site and some visceral organs. In conclusion, the established cell line as well as the mice xenotransplant model in this study reflect the nature of canine LCH and may serve as promising models for investigating the patho‐tumorigenesis and therapy of the disease. 相似文献