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鸭黄病毒感染逆转录半套式PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank发布的黄病毒Bagaza毒株的NS3基因的保守序列设计了3条引物,建立了一种适用于鸭黄病毒的半套式PCR快速检测方法。采用该方法对鸭黄病毒山东分离株进行检测,结果半套式PCR对2株分离株均能扩增出277bp的特异性条带,而对鸭瘟病毒、禽流感病毒（H9亚型）、新城疫病毒、传染性法氏囊病病毒、减蛋综合征病毒的扩增结果均为阴性;经检测该方法第1次扩增的敏感性为1×105拷贝/μL,第2次扩增的敏感性为1×102拷贝/μL,第2次扩增的敏感性比第1次高103倍;该方法对山东省各地采集的24份疑似病料可检出22份阳性。表明本试验所建立的套式PCR方法可用于鸭黄病毒感染的临床诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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为建立鸡传染性贫血病毒(chicken infectious anemia virus,CIAV)的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,本试验通过CIAV基因组保守区域设计1对扩增片段大小为180bp的特异性引物,构建pGM-T-CIAV重组质粒,制备阳性标准品,建立SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线,并进行敏感性试验、特异性试验和重复性试验。结果显示,CIAV的Ct阈值与标准品浓度在5.33×108至5.33×103拷贝/μL间呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R2=0.998,斜率为-3.443,产物Tm值在86℃左右。该方法与网状内皮组织增生病病毒(REV)、禽白血病病毒(ALV)J亚型、马立克氏病病毒(MDV)、传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)基因组均无交叉反应,敏感性为5.33拷贝/μL,比普通PCR高1 000倍,批内和批间重复试验变异系数均小于3%。结果表明,本试验建立的CIAV SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR检测方法可实现对鸡传染性贫血病的早期诊断及感染程度的定量分析的检测。 相似文献
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应用PCR方法检测鸡传染性贫血病毒 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据发表的鸡传染性贫血病毒(CAV)序列,选择鸡传染性贫血病毒基因组保守区域。设计一对引物,建立了CAV快速诊断的PCR方法。特异性结果说明,该方法对CAV不同毒株均能扩增出明显的特异性条带,而新城疫病毒(NDV)Lasota株、传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)M41株、鸡马立克氏病病毒(MDV)和鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)扩增结果均为阴性;PCR反应敏感性结果显示．该方法能检测出的DNA最低浓度为O．001pg／μl,可用于临床感染不同年龄鸡群的CAV的检测。 相似文献
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根据GenBank发布的鸭圆环病毒(duck circovirus,DuCV)序列(AY228555),运用Primer Premier 5.0设计2对引物,建立了适合DuCV快速检测的套式PCR方法,采用该方法对从安徽省望江县采集的发病鸭肝脏、胸腺、法氏囊、肾脏和脾脏等内脏病料进行DuCV检测。结果显示,套式PCR对所有内脏病料均能扩增出340 bp的条带,而正常鸭胚、健康鸭肝脏、鸭瘟病毒、禽流感病毒(H9亚型)、新城疫病毒、传染性法氏囊病病毒、网状内皮组织增生病毒、鸡传染性贫血病毒、鸭源大肠杆菌和鸭疫里氏杆菌的扩增结果均为阴性;该方法第1次扩增的敏感性是1 ng,第2次扩增的敏感性是1 fg,第2次比第1次扩增的敏感性高106倍;表明本试验所建立的套式PCR方法可用于鸭圆环病毒(DuCV)感染的临床诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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《现代畜牧兽医》2016,(3)
根据GenBank传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)基因序列,设计合成了1对特异性引物。以ILTV DNA为模板,建立了检测ILTV的PCR检测方法。通过优化PCR反应条件,成功扩增出一条约690 bp的目的基因片段。而鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒、新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、禽流感病毒基因组均未扩增为出相应的片段。敏感性试验检测出其DNA最小检出量为10-2μg。重复性试验中对3份检测为传染性喉气管炎病毒阳性病料进行检测,发现3次重复检测的结果完全一致。临床应用中运用上述优化的PCR反应条件进行PCR检测临床送检的16份疑似鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒感染病料,结果显示检出阳性样品6份,将阳性样品的PCR扩增产物克隆后序列分析显示均为鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒。结果表明,建立的PCR方法具有良好的特异性,敏感性和稳定性,可应用于传染性喉气管炎病毒鉴定和临床诊断。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(7):79-82
根据鸡细小病毒(chicken parvovirus,ChPV)的保守基因NS1设计了1对特异性引物,建立并优化了能够快速检测ChPV的二温式PCR方法。结果表明:该二温式PCR只对ChPV敏感,扩增产物为302 bp的特异性条带,其最低能检测到38.6 fg的ChPV DNA;而对鸡新城疫病毒、H9亚型禽流感病毒、马立克氏病病毒、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒不敏感。对60份临床样品进行检测,检出率为20%(12/60)。说明所建立的ChPV二温式PCR方法是一种快速简便、特异性强、敏感性高的检测方法,适用于ChPV的临床检测。 相似文献
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本试验根据GenBank中登录的禽传染性贫血病毒(CAV)基因序列,设计合成2对引物,外引物的扩增片段大小为485 bp,内引物的扩增片段大小为297 bp,建立了适合CAV快速检测的套式PCR方法(nested PCR),并采用该方法对CAV阳性毒株及临床病料进行了检测。结果显示,该方法能扩增到297 bp的条带,禽流感病毒(H9亚型)、新城疫病毒、传染性法氏囊病病毒、禽网状内皮增生病病毒、减蛋综合征病毒、禽呼肠孤病毒、马立克氏病病毒的扩增结果均为阴性。该方法第1步扩增的敏感性是100 pg,第2步PCR扩增的敏感性是1 fg,敏感性提高了105倍。本研究建立的CAV套式PCR方法具有敏感性高、重复性好、特异性强等优点,可用于CAV的临床诊断和分子流行病学调查等。 相似文献
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Direct detection of chicken anemia virus (CAV) DNA in tissues and sera was investigated by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Using a pair of primers constructed to amplify the coding sequence of the CAV DNA genome, the PCR assay was shown to be extremely sensitive, being able to detect 1 fg of CAV replicative form DNA. The oligonucleotide primers used for the PCR yielded 583 base-pair (bp) amplified product, which was sized by ethidium bromide-agarose gel electrophoresis. Tissue samples from seven cases of suspected chicken infectious anemia were obtained for CAV isolation. DNA extracted from the homogenized suspension of pooled tissues of each case was analyzed by the PCR assay. Results showed that five of the seven cases were positive for CAV DNA by PCR, whereas CAV was isolated from four cases only. The PCR assay also detected CAV DNA in two of 37 serum samples from disease-free chickens. The specificity of PCR was confirmed by chemiluminescence dot-blot analysis of the amplified products. 相似文献
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Oluwayelu DO Todd D Ball NW Scott AN Oladele OA Emikpe BO Fagbohun OA Owoade AA Olaleye OD 《Avian diseases》2005,49(3):446-450
Chicken anemia virus (CAV) was isolated for the first time from the Nigerian chicken population. The virus was recovered from necropsied birds from broiler and pullet flocks that suffered disease outbreaks tentatively diagnosed as infectious bursal disease. A sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay detected CAV DNA in tissues of necropsied birds. Restriction endonuclease analysis performed with the 733-bp PCR product and the Cfo I enzyme indicated at least two different CAVs were circulating among the Nigerian chicken population. Four isolates were obtained from pooled liver and thymus tissues using the MDCC-MSB1 cell line. These isolates were found to be antigenically closely related to the Cuxhaven-1 (Cux-1) reference strain of CAV when reacted with four monoclonal antibodies prepared against the Cux-1 virus. One of the isolates (isolate A) induced thymus atrophy, bone marrow aplasia, and low hematocrit values when inoculated into 1-day-old specific-pathogen-free chickens. These findings not only demonstrate that CAV is present in Nigeria, but they also likely represent the first cell culture isolation of the virus in Africa. 相似文献
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根据鸡传染性贫血病病毒(chicken infectious anemia virus,CAV)基因组保守区域设计1对特异性引物和探针,通过优化反应条件,建立了一种快速检测CAV的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法,同时验证其特异性、灵敏性和重复性.本试验建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法灵敏度可达1.8×101拷贝/μL,远高于常规PCR方法;并与禽类其他病毒性疾病无交叉反应,具有高特异性.用分离的病毒人工感染1日龄SPF雏鸡,14日龄剖检,对感染鸡体内各器官的病毒分布及载量进行检测,结果表明,在脑、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胸腺、法氏囊和血清中均可检测到病毒,肝脏、胸腺病毒载量明显高于其他组织.本研究建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好,可同时检测大量临床样品,适用于CAV的诊断与流行病学分析. 相似文献
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Nogueira-Dantas EO Ferreira AJ Astolfi-Ferreira CS Brentano L 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2007,30(3):133-142
Purification of chicken anemia virus (CAV) VP3 protein, expressed in a prokaryotic expression system as histidine-tagged fusion protein is demonstrated in the present study. CAV particle was obtained from infected liver of chicken and DNA was extracted. The VP3 protein gene was amplified from the extracted DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and cloned. The recombinant expression construct (pTrc-VP3) was identified by PCR and sequencing analysis. Expression of VP3 protein with a molecular mass of approximately 21kDa was confirmed by Western blotting analysis with CAV-specific antibodies. The in vitro expressed VP3 protein was purified to near homogeneity by elution from the gel, as judged by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis. The purified VP3 protein was recognized by CAV antibodies in a Western blotting assay. This finding indicates that recombinant VP3 expressed in the pTrcHis2 vector system can be used as antigen to detect anti-CAV antibodies. 相似文献
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PCR和斑点杂交检测鸡传染性贫血病毒 总被引：38，自引：3，他引：35
通过聚合酶链反应（ｐｃＲ）扩增鸡传染性贫血病毒（ｃＡＶ）ＤＮＡ特定片段，将此ｐｃＲ产物用Ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｎｉｎ标记后作为探针进行斑点杂交，以此检测ＣＡＶ并作流行病学调查。对从江苏省不同地市随机采集的２月龄左右不同疾病的病鸡ＤＮＡ样品进行检测，在被检的５２个不同鸡群来源的病料中，有３６个鸡群来源的病料ＤＮＡ显示ＣＡＶ阳性（群阳性率为６９．２％）；备组织中ＣＡＶＤＮＡ含量有所差异，依次为胸腺＞脾、骨髓、肝＞肾、法氏囊、脑。用ＰＣＲ检测得到的阳性鸡的组织病料感染ＳＰＦ鸡，在感染后第２４天检查，出现贫血症状。初步调查表明，在江苏一些地区ＣＡＶ感染已相当普遍，但它与发病的关系还有待于进一步研究。 相似文献