共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 56 毫秒
1.
紫色土坡耕地埂坎土壤抗剪性能对含水率的响应 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
选取三峡库区典型紫色土坡耕地埂坎进行试验,通过室内三轴试验研究不同含水率(质量分数6%、11%、16%、21%、26%和31%)对埂坎土壤抗剪强度指标的影响,以深化紫色土坡耕地埂坎力学性质研究。结果表明:1)试验含水率范围内,紫色土坡耕地埂坎土壤黏聚力受含水率影响显著(P0.05),且随着含水率增加呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,明显的峰值出现在含水率质量分数11%左右,黏聚力为85.52 k Pa;2)埂坎土壤内摩擦角随含水率增加而减小,呈非线性衰减,符合一阶指数衰减规律。高含水率时,衰减缓慢;3)紫色土坡耕地埂坎抗剪强度受含水率变化影响显著(P0.05),埂坎土壤极限主应力差随含水率和围压的变化明显且具有规律性。相同围压下,埂坎土壤极限主应力差随含水率增大而迅速减小,即土体的抗剪强度降低。相同含水率下,极限主应力差随围压增大而增大,低含水率时增加明显,高含水率时增加缓慢。当含水率质量分数达到26%左右,埂坎土壤抗剪强度趋于低值;4)紫色土埂坎土壤的应力-应变曲线随含水率递增依次呈现应变软化型、硬化型和弱硬化型。研究结果可为三峡库区高标准基本农田等工程的埂坎建设提供依据和技术支撑。 相似文献
2.
紫色土和黄壤草本根土复合体抗剪性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以重庆常见的紫色土和黄壤草本根土复合体为试验对象,研究含水率和含根量对土壤抗剪强度的影响,结果表明:①在试验含根量范围内,根系提高了土样抗剪强度,黏聚力和内摩擦角随含根量的增加而增大,但存在最优含根量区域,黄壤最优含根量为1%,紫色土最优含根量为0.6%;②在试验含水率范围内,黏聚力和内摩擦角受含水率影响显著(P<0.05),且随含水率的增加表现为先增加后减少,存在最优含水率,黄壤最优含水率为20%,紫色土最优含水率为25%;③在试验含水率范围内,含根量对紫色土黏聚力和内摩擦角的影响比黄壤大。 相似文献
3.
冻融作用对植被混凝土抗剪强度的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨冻融作用对植被混凝土生态基材抗剪强度的影响,选取冷端温度、含水率和融化温度为影响因素,采用快剪试验监测原始样与冻融样的黏聚力和内摩擦角.结果表明：1）经历冻胀与融沉过程后,植被混凝土的黏聚力降低,内摩擦角在多数情况下表现为增大,二者的耦合作用显示抗剪强度有所降低;2）随着冷端温度的降低,植被混凝土冻融后的黏聚力逐渐减小,而内摩擦角却逐渐增大;3）含水率对植被混凝土黏聚力与内摩擦角的影响具有双重效应,随着含水率的增大,植被混凝土冻融后的黏聚力先快速减小而后缓慢减小至稳定值,而内摩擦角却逐渐减小;4）融化温度的改变不会造成黏聚力和内摩擦角的变化,仅影响冻结植被混凝土的融沉历时. 相似文献
4.
降雨作用下云南省红土抗剪强度与坡面侵蚀模数的关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
[目的]揭示降雨作用下云南省红土的含水率、干密度、抗剪强度、坡面侵蚀模数之间的关系,为进一步研究云南省红土的侵蚀机理提供理论依据。[方法]运用人工模拟降雨及土槽模型试验、土工试验及相关理论分析相结合的研究方法。[结果](1)研究区红土黏聚力随含水率的变化呈二次曲线关系,且在最优含水率附近存在极大值。红土内摩擦角随含水率的变化接近于线性关系,且随含水率的增大而减小。当干密度为1.0,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4g/cm3时,黏聚力与含水率的相关系数R2最小为0.754,最大为0.934;内摩擦角与含水率的相关系数R2最小为0.944,最大为0.996。(2)红土黏聚力和内摩擦角随干密度的变化接近于线性关系;当含水率一定时,二者随干密度增大呈增加的趋势。(3)在试验含水率条件下,红土抗剪强度随含水率的增加而减小,当含水率超过最优含水率后减小的幅度尤为明显;抗剪强度随干密度的增加而增大。(4)降雨结束后,不同干密度的红土坡面侵蚀模数与红土抗剪强度呈二次曲线关系,相关系数R2达0.988。[结论]坡面红土雨后抗剪强度与坡面侵蚀模数之间存在较好的相关关系,可用坡面红土的雨后抗剪强度估算坡面侵蚀量。 相似文献
5.
土壤容重和含水率对紫色土坡耕地耕层抗剪强度的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
土壤抗剪强度既可评价土壤侵蚀敏感性,也是反映耕层土壤耕作性能的重要参数。不同剪切方式下土壤抗剪强度指标存在一定差异,以紫色土坡耕地耕层土壤为研究对象,采用室内重塑土三轴及直剪试验方法,研究容重和含水率对紫色土坡耕地耕层土壤抗剪强度的影响,并分析了2种试验方法的差异性。结果表明:(1)紫色土坡耕地耕层土壤黏聚力(c)总体随容重(ρd)增大而增加,随含水率(w)增加而减小,三轴及直剪试验条件下黏聚力最大值均出现在容重1.4 g/cm^3、含水率10%水平下,分别为32.33,21.78 kPa。耕层土壤内摩擦角(φ)随容重增加而增大,随含水率增大而减小,三轴及直剪试验条件下内摩擦角最大值均出现在容重1.4 g/cm^3、含水率10%水平下,分别为22.67°,29.11°。(2)在同一围压下,耕层土壤最大主应力差随容重增加而增大,随含水率增加而减小;在同一容重和含水率水平下,耕层土壤的最大主应力差随着围压升高而增大。(3)耕层土壤容重、含水率的交互作用对黏聚力和内摩擦角影响显著(P<0.05),对坡耕地耕层土壤抗剪强度抵抗侵蚀作用的最优土壤容重-含水率条件为1.4 g/cm^3—10%。(4)不同剪切方式影响了土体抗剪强度指标,耕层土壤黏聚力在三轴试验条件下大于或接近直剪试验结果,而土壤内摩擦角则明显小于直剪试验结果,这主要与两种剪切试验原理差异有关。 相似文献
6.
土壤含水率和干容重对不同植被类型边坡土壤抗剪强度的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
[目的]探究边坡土壤的含水率和干容重对土壤抗剪强度的影响,建立经验公式,为提高边坡稳定性提供理论依据。[方法]以浙江省凤阳山国家级自然保护区内黄棕壤地带3种植被类型(常绿阔叶林、针阔混交林、灌草林地)边坡土壤为对象,进行重塑土直剪试验,分析不同含水率分级(25%,27%,29%,31%,33%)和干容重分级(0.8,0.9,1.0,1.1,1.2g/cm3)对抗剪强度指标(内摩擦角φ和黏聚力c)的影响规律。[结果](1)黏聚力和干容重呈显著正相关,和含水率(mc)呈显著负相关。内摩擦角和干容重(ρd)呈显著正相关。(2)土壤黏聚力随含水率的增加而减小,随干容重的增加而增加;随着干容重的增加,内摩擦角有明显增加的趋势,总是在高密实度的情况下,内摩擦角较大。相对于黏聚力,内摩擦角受含水率的影响较小,随含水率的增大,在灌草林地和针阔混交林表现出非线性减小的特征,在常绿阔叶林则呈现先增大后减小的趋势,考虑出现最优含水率。(3)在同一含水率下,干容重对土壤黏聚力具有增强作用,黏聚力的对数和干容重呈线性正相关。考虑含水率和干容重的综合影响,加入影响系数β,建立了经验公式。[结论]黏聚力的对数与含水率呈显著负相关,与干容重呈显著正相关。土壤干容重对土壤内摩擦角影响显著,呈显著正相关。含水率对内摩擦角影响不明显。 相似文献
7.
重塑黄土抗剪强度的环剪试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]研究大应变条件下黄土强度的影响因素及规律,为黄土地区发生滑坡等大变形破坏提供理论依据。[方法]利用环剪仪对重塑黄土进行大剪切位移下的剪切试验,探究不同正应力及剪切方式对不同含水率的重塑黄土其残余强度的影响。[结果]正应力越大,残余强度越大,达到残余强度所需的剪切位移越小;随着含水率的增大,残余黏聚力浮动值不大,残余内摩擦角逐渐减小,并据此拟合出残余内摩擦角与含水率的参考公式;从脆性指数的角度得出所研究的重塑黄土的应变软化都不明显,且脆性指数随着正应力和含水率的增加而降低。[结论]重塑黄土的峰值强度和残余强度受含水率、正应力的影响规律相似,可通过含水率对残余强度进行估算。 相似文献
8.
三峡水库消落带淹水—落干交替下紫色土力学特性变化模拟 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
三峡水库消落带在高压淹水浸泡和干湿交替作用下,土壤力学特性必然发生变化,影响土体抗侵蚀性能,破坏库岸稳定性。目前对消落带土壤力学特性变化及其对淹水—落干驱动的响应尚不明确。以三峡水库消落带广泛分布的紫色土为研究对象,模拟水压作用和淹没—出露交替过程,研究紫色土应力—应变和抗剪强度参数对高压淹水和干湿交替作用的响应。结果表明:水柱压力、干湿交替次数和干湿交替幅度都能显著驱动紫色土力学特性发生变化。与对照组相比,随着水柱压力增加,紫色土刚度逐渐增强,黏聚力降低幅度变小,内摩擦角增大。随干湿交替次数增加,紫色土刚度逐渐减小;内摩擦角有所增大,黏聚力的变化趋势与之相反,且随干湿交替次数的增加而显著降低。随干湿交替幅度增加,抗剪强度迅速降低(相同围压下),黏聚力增大,内摩擦角降低;与对照组相比,干湿交替幅度越小,土壤的内摩擦角增大越多,黏聚力降低越多。 相似文献
9.
强风化砂岩夹板岩重塑土的剪切强度特性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以江苏省无锡市滨湖区雪浪山复绿边坡A段发生的大滑坡为例,研究强风化砂岩夹板岩重塑土在不同含水率和干密度下的三轴UU剪切强度特性,以便更好地服务于边坡的复绿工程.结果表明:含水率从15％增加到25％时,其黏聚力和内摩擦角均随着含水率的增加显著减小;当含水率分别为15％和25％时,随着干密度的增加,其黏聚力和内摩擦角均随着干密度的增加显著增大;但当含水率为20％时,其黏聚力随着干密度的增加而减小,内摩擦角不变. 相似文献
10.
[目的]对原状和扰动古土壤抗剪强度随含水量和干密度的变化进行研究,为黄土地区的边坡工程、隧道工程以及地下建筑工程设计施工中参数的选取提供依据。[方法]分别对相同干密度、不同含水量的原状样,不同干密度、不同含水量的扰动样及与原状样相同干密度、相同含水量的扰动样进行室内直剪试验。[结果]在干密度相同的条件下,原状和扰动古土壤的黏聚力随含水量的增大而减小;在同一含水量指标下,原状古土壤的黏聚力大于扰动古土壤,二者的内摩擦角亦随含水量的增大而减小。[结论]黄土古土壤的抗剪强度指标随着含水量的增大而减小,黏聚力与含水量呈指数函数关系,内摩擦角与含水量呈二次抛物线关系。 相似文献
11.
低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
13.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
14.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
15.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
16.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
17.
I.L. Boyd 《Biological conservation》2010,143(7):1664-1674
“Wicked” problems are those that are complex and that change when solutions are applied. Many conflicts in conservation fall into this category. The study approached the problem of how to constrain the apparent wickedness of a problem in the conservation management of a species by using simple empirical indicators to carry out iterative assessment of the risk to a population and to document how this risk evolves in relation to the addition of new data and the implementation of management actions. Effects of high levels of uncertainty within data and also concerning population structure were examined through stochastic simulation and by exploration of scenarios. Historical trends in the example used, the Steller sea lion, showed rapid declines in abundance in some regions during the 1980s. The current total population is 130,000-150,000 Steller sea lions through Alaska and British Columbia and this number has been stable since about 1990 in spite of regional differences in population dynamics. Regional differences in the sequence of changes in the number of pups and non-pups, suggested that an internal re-distribution of juveniles could have happened between 1980 and 1990. Current productivity also appears close to the long-term mean. Stochastic population projection using various scenarios showed that, based upon this history, the risk of extinction for the population has declined and is below reasonable thresholds for considering the population to be endangered. The trends in risk suggest that management actions taken since 1990 have probably been effective. Consequently, the conservation management objectives for the Steller sea lion are probably being met. The approach provides a mechanism, based upon experience and scenario analysis, for exploring future policy options and may help to constrain the debate amongst stakeholders about the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different options. 相似文献
18.
Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-available nutrients under conventional and no tillage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nutrient distributions under no tillage (NT) compared with conventional disk-and-bed tillage (CT) management in the warm, humid region of the southeastern USA need to be assessed so that future placement, quantity, and type of fertilizers can be altered, if necessary, to efficiently match crop demands. We determined soil-profile distributions of pH, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu to a depth of 0.9 m at the end of 8.5 years of continuous CT and NT management on a Weswood silty clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Fluventic Ustochrept) in southcentral Texas. Most dramatic changes occurred within the 0–0.05 m depth, where soil under NT had lower pH, Fe, and Cu than under CT, but greater P, K, Zn, and Mn. Greater P and K under NT than under CT also occurred below the till-zone (0.15–0.3 m). At a depth of 0–0.3 m, soil under NT contained greater amounts of extractable P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu than under CT. Nitrogen fertilization had little effect on nutrient distributions, except resulting in greater extractable K at 0–0.05 m and greater nitrate at 0–0.15 m. Few changes in soil-profile distributions were observed for extractable S, Ca, Mg, and Na. Long-term continuous use of NT on this fine-textured, high-fertility (except for N) soil had no apparent adverse effects on nutrient distributions relative to CT, but enhanced conservation and availability of P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu near the soil surface where crop roots proliferate. 相似文献
19.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
20.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献