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1.
【研究目的】克隆并分析绵羊regakine-1基因;【方法】肠系膜淋巴结组织提取总RNA,利用设计的引物进行RT-PCR,PCR产物与pMD-19T载体连接后转化JM109感受态细胞,筛选阳性克隆、测序,并进行序列分析;【结果】克隆的绵羊regakine-1基因与牛的同源性为91%,推测的氨基酸序列信号肽为1~21aa,SCY结构域为29~87aa,结构特征与牛的相一致。【结论】克隆了绵羊regakine-1基因的ORF,并注册GenBank (AccessionEF617337) 相似文献
2.
BMP-15基因主要在哺乳动物卵巢中表达,对卵泡的发育和分化起重要作用,克隆了牛BMP-15成熟肽编码区的cDNA序列并进行序列分析,旨在为BMP-15在牛繁殖性能方面的进一步研究奠定理论基础。根据其他物种BMP-15基因的保守序列设计特异性引物,扩增牛的cDNA序列。从牛卵巢中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR技术扩增出牛BMP-15cDNA序列。将此片段克隆到PMD18-T载体中,经菌落PCR鉴定和DNA序列测定分析验证,证实所克隆序列BMP-15为骨形态发生蛋白,符合骨形态发生蛋白基因的特征。序列分析表明,该cDNA包含有1 185 bp组成的开放读码框(ORF),该ORF编码394个氨基酸,与绵羊、猪、人、小鼠等动物氨基酸序列比对发现同源性分别为98.5%,87.6%,74.0%,69.4%。 相似文献
3.
【研究目的】克隆并分析绵羊intelectin基因;【方法】十二指肠粘膜组织提取总RNA,分别以上游电子克隆的拼接体和下游保守区为模板设计引物进行RT-PCR,PCR产物与pMD-19T载体连接后转化E. coli JM109,筛选阳性克隆并测序;【结果】克隆的绵羊intelectin基因与牛、猪、人、大鼠的同源性分别为93%、87%、83%、79% ,预测的氨基酸序列包含FBG结构域。【结论】成功克隆了绵羊intelectin-2基因,并注册GenBank (Accession. EF624459) 相似文献
4.
猪骨形态发生蛋白4成熟肽cDNA的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：克隆猪骨形态发生蛋白4（BMP-4）成熟肽基因。方法：提取猪肾的总RNA,通过RT-PCR技术扩增出目的基因,并将其回收后与pMD18-T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌TOP10感受态细胞,进行阳性克隆的筛选与鉴定。结果：琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测RT-PCR产物,显示结果与预期片段大小一致,质粒PCR检测、酶切鉴定证实重组克隆中插入了PCR产物,测序结果揭示BMP-4成熟肽cDNA长为351bp,编码116个氨基酸。序列对比表明,猪与人、小鼠、牛、绵羊BMP-4成熟肽cDNA序列的同源性分别为94.87%、90.60%、94.87%、94.59%,而相应的氨基酸同源性分别为99.12 %,99.12 %,100 %、100%。 结论：首次成功地克隆了猪BMP-4成熟肽编码基因,对于进一步研究猪BMP-4全基因结构、功能及其与繁殖性能的关系有重要的意义。 相似文献
5.
基于电子延伸序列,本试验克隆并分析了猪脂肪特异性蛋白27(fat specific protein 27)基因.各种组织提取总RNA,利用设计的引物进行RT-PCR,PCR产物与pMD19-T连接后转化E. coli JM109 ,检测阳性克隆并测序。猪FSP27基因的cDNA 序列,其全长为745bp,开放阅读框为11-727bp,编码有238个氨基酸。同源分析结果表明,猪FSP27的核酸序列与人、小鼠和牛的同源性分别为86%、77.6%、82.3%,氨基酸序列的同源性分别为83.2%、74.4%、79.3% 。组织分布结果显示：猪FSP27基因在多种组织均有分布。克隆的猪FSP27基因并注册GenBank (Accession.EU395789)。 相似文献
6.
依据电子延伸序列设计一对克隆引物,用RT-PCR法从猪胃组织扩增出猪干扰素epsilon 1(IFNE1)基因的完整编码区并进行序列分析;再根据克隆的序列设计一对表达引物,用PCR法从重组克隆载体中扩增出含EcoRI/XhoI酶切位点的猪IFNE1片段,插入原核表达载体,转化至宿主菌,诱导表达,SDS-PAGE鉴定融合蛋白。结果表明,克隆的猪IFNE1基因包含完整的开放阅读框架,长为586 bp,ORF为582 bp,编码193个氨基酸,与人、小鼠的同源性分别为83.6%和69.2%,推测的氨基酸序列与人、小鼠的同源性分别为76.2%和55.2%,表达的融合蛋白分子量约为47 kDa。 相似文献
7.
摘 要：【研究目的】克隆并分析兔CCR10基因;【方法】基于电子延伸序列,设计1对克隆引物,兔盲肠黏膜组织提取总RNA,进行RT-PCR,将PCR产物与pMD19-T载体连接后转化E.coli JM109感受态细胞、检测阳性克隆、测序并进行序列分析。【结果】克隆的兔CCR10 基因长为723bp,编码由241个氨基酸残基组成的CCR10前体蛋白,三级结构预测表明CCR10具有一个多克隆免疫球蛋白区（PIG-X）。克隆的兔CCR10基因与绵羊、人的同源性分别为89.6%、89.9%,推导的氨基酸序列与绵羊、人的同源性分别为94.2%、93.8%,结构特征与绵羊、人的相一致。【结论】克隆了兔CCR10基因并注册GenBank (Accession. EU348829)。 相似文献
8.
显性白位点基因座位编码一种跨膜蛋白-----肥大细胞生长因子受体,这种受体对黑色素细胞的形成、成熟及增殖迁移有重要作用。本研究克隆了绵羊KIT基因的部分编码序列,首次获得绵羊KIT基因的cDNA序列。并与其它动物相应区域作了同源性比较,结果表明：绵羊KIT基因exon11-19 cDNA长1003bp,编码含331个氨基酸残基的蛋白;蛋白质同源性比较显示,绵羊与牛、羊、猪、人、马等的同源性大于94%;通过对绵羊该蛋白进行结构域及结构分析,为进一步研究KIT基因与绵羊毛毛色的关系奠定了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
9.
牦牛MSTN基因分子克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
设计特定引物对牦牛MSTN基因PCR分段扩增并克隆和测序,利用分子生物学软件进行序列拼接,获得牦牛MSTN基因序列(GenBank登录号EU926670).该基因由3个外显子和2个内含子组成,CDS序列全长为1 128 bp(GenBank登录号EU926671),由375个氨基酸组成.外显子大小分别为373,374,381 bp,内含子大小分别为1 843,2 028 bp.牦牛与普通牛的MSTN基因编码区中,在417位发生一次碱基转换(C→T),但未造成氨基酸改变.不同物种间在该基因编码区核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列上有较高的相似性,牦牛与普通牛、绵羊、猪、人、狗、小鼠、马、兔子、鸡、猩猩各物种间核苷酸相似性大小分别为99.9％,96.5％,94.3％,89.1％,91.9％,91.3％,93.6％,91.7％,82.0％,92.0％.牦牛与普通牛MSTN氨基酸序列相似性最高,为100％;而与绵羊、猪、小鼠、人、狗、马、兔子、鸡、猩猩各物种间相似性大小分别为93.3％,95.5％,92.5％,94.1％,93.3％,94.9％,94.4％,88.0％,94.4％.生物信息学软件分析发现:牦牛MSTN基因编码蛋白的理论分子量约为42.6 kDa,PI值为6.14,Leu的含量最高(9.9％),其次是Lys(7.2％).牦牛MSTN基因编码蛋白二级结构以β折叠为主,属于跨膜蛋白,跨膜区位于AA6-AA23之间;具有一个分泌信号肽结构,其氨基酸序列MQKLQICVYIYLFMLIVA具有TGF-β家族的特征. 相似文献
10.
口蹄疫病毒受体猪源β1亚基基因的克隆和分子特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首次从FMDV试验感染康复猪的舌皮和肺组织中克隆到了整联蛋白β1亚基的基因并对其核苷酸序列和推导的氨基酸序列以及蛋白结构进行了分析。猪整联蛋白β1亚基基因的编码区含有2 397个核苷酸,编码798个氨基酸残基,含有10个潜在的糖基化位点(NXTX/NXSX),2个表皮生长因子相似结构域和3个半胱氨酸丰富区。其信号肽由20个氨基酸组成,胞外域由708个氨基酸组成,跨膜区由29个氨基酸组成,胞浆域由41个氨基酸组成。猪β1基因与牛、猩猩、猫、犬、人、小鼠和鸡的β1基因的核苷酸序列一致性分别为99.5%,90.0%,91.8%,90.7%,90.2%,86.5%和77.4%,推导的氨基酸序列一致性分别为99.9%,93.9%,97.5%,96.7%,94.2%,92.4%和94.9%。通过生物学软件分析发现β1亚基形成复杂的二、三级结构,其中1~20位、729~757位氨基酸区段疏水性较强,分别是该亚基的信号肽和跨膜区。为进一步深入研究FMDV嗜性、与宿主细胞的相互作用、病毒的侵入机制等问题奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
13.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
14.
Richard N. Lester 《Euphytica》1989,44(1-2):125-132
Summary An hypothesis is developed that the rapid change from wild plants into domesticated crops principally involves the selection of alleles with non-functional gene products which leads to reduced control of the highly integrated metabolism and morphogenesis previously accumulated by lengthy natural selection. Such disturbance of the genome produces altered physiological and morphological development which, although deleterious in nature, serves mankind better and has been selected. 相似文献
15.
B. Julier P. Guy C. Castillo-Acuna G. Caubel C. Ecalle M. Esquibet V. Furstoss C. Huyghe C. Lavaud A. Porcheron P. Pracros G. Raynal 《Euphytica》1996,91(2):241-250
Summary Twenty-five lucerne populations of the Medicago sativa complex, which were either diploid or tetraploid and wild or cultivated, were analysed for their resistance to four different fungal diseases and to stem nematode. Forage quality, including stem digestibility and saponin content, was also tested.Populations varied in susceptibility to the diseases caused by Colletotrichum trifolii, Verticillium albo-atrum, Sclerotinia trifoliorum and Pseudopezizza medicaginis, and to the nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Except for Sclerotinia rot, sativa and falcata subspecies differed in susceptibility, but this grouping of populations did not account for the full range of variation among them. However, the resistance to P. medicaginis was much lower in the sativa than in the falcata populations.Populations also varied significantly in stem fiber content and digestibility. Stem digestibility was negatively correlated to forage yield. Wild sativa and falcata populations had lower fiber content and higher digestibility than cultivated sativa populations. The medicagenic acid was the sapogenin responsible for the anti-nutritional effect of the lucerne measured by the yellow mealworm larvae Tenebrio molitor. The medicagenic acid content was lowest for the pure sativa populations, highest for the pure falcata populations, and intermediate for the French sativa varieties that have some traits originating from falcata germplasm. Some populations could be used in breeding programs to improve disease and nematode resistance, and forage quality. 相似文献
16.
In order to explore the pharmacological effects of active components of Gastrodiae Rhizoma on the central nervous system,through consulting related literatures,... 相似文献
17.
[Objectives]The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Pb on rhizosphere soil enzyme activity and chemical constituents of Achyranthes bidentat... 相似文献
18.
不同P-Zn配比对小麦幼苗微量元素营养的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用了螯合-缓冲营养液培养方法对小麦进行了苗期培养试验,在3个P水平(0,0.6,3.0 mmol/L)和3个Zn水平(0,3,30 μmol/L)的完全组合下对小麦苗期生长及Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn营养进行了研究,旨在为小麦微肥施用提供理论依据.结果表明,P、Zn的正常供应促进了小麦生长,二者的缺乏与过量均会抑制小麦发育,且这种影响在冠部表现得更为明显.在小麦苗期,Zn与Cu的吸收存在明显的拮抗作用,但供Zn则促进了Zn和Cu的转运,而Mn转运则受到了抑制;过量供Zn时,大量Zn被转运到冠部,同时明显抑制了(Fe+Cu+Mn)的吸收总量;P的供应显著地抑制了Fe的吸收,但P的供应提高了Zn、Cu、Mn的转运率;P、Zn在对Zn与Fe、Cu、Mn间吸收竞争的影响中,Zn本身的影响要比P的影响更为明显,供Zn明显促进了小麦幼苗对Zn的吸收;在小麦幼苗冠部,Zn与Fe的竞争中,供P利于Zn的吸收,缺P则利于Fe的吸收;而Zn与Cu以及Zn与Mn间的竞争中,缺磷时利于Zn的吸收,供磷后则利于Cu和Mn的吸收.总之,小麦幼苗Zn、Fe、Cu、Mn营养中,P、Zn的不同配比会不同程度地改变Zn与Fe、Cu、Mn的协同或拮抗效应. 相似文献
19.
Summary
Glycine tabacina (Labill.) Benth. is a wild perennial species related to the cultivated soybean, G. max (L.) Merr. It is composed of diploid (2n=40) and tetraploid (2n=80) cytotypes. Currently, to differentiate the cytotypes, plants are grown out in the greenhouse and chromosome counts made on pollen mother cells. It is a laborious and time consuming process. The objective of this study was to determine whether electrophoretic techniques could be utilized to separate the cytotypes. Electrophoretic examination of seven isozyme systems from seed of 67 G. tabacina accessions revealed banding patterns that could be used to differentiate between diploid and tetraploid cytotypes in the species. Among the tetraploid accessions, the number of bands observed were always greater than the diploids. Some tetraploid banding patterns consisted of bands similar to the diploid tabacina and/or additional bands previously identified in other Glycine species. The patterns of isozyme multiplicity and variation in the tetraploid tabacinas suggests more than one mode of origin for the tetraploids. 相似文献
20.
Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献