共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] Study on the genetic diversity in wild populations of Poacynum hendersonii.[Method] Random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)technique was employed to analyze the genetic diversity in five wild populations of P.hendersonii sampled from Xinjiang,Gansu and Qinghai provinces.[Result] Totally 165 clear and repeatable bands were generated in RAPD reaction by using 20 primers screened from 80 primers,of which 110 were polymorphic,accounting for 66.67%.At species level,Nei's gene diversity index(H),Shannon's information index(I)and genetic differentiation coefficient(Gst)were 0.220 5,0.304 7 and 0.908 2,respectively.P.hendersonii germplasm resources share a high level of genetic diversity,and genetic differentiation mainly exists among the populations.Results from genetic distances and cluster analysis showed that relationships among P.hendersonii populations were to some extent related with their geographical and climatic characters.[Conclusion] This study suggests that the conservation of P.hendersonii should focus on the protection of many populations,particularly the Qinghai population. 相似文献
2.
Genetic Diversity in Wild Populations of Poacynum hendersonii from Inland Arid Regions of Northwest China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
ZHAO Jin-feng ZHANG Wei-ming PENG Xue-mei TANG Ze-zi GU Gong-ping LU Chang-mei College of Life Sciences Nanjing Normal University Nanjing Nanjing Institute for Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plants 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] Study on the genetic diversity in wild populations of Poacynum hendersonii.[Method] Random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)technique was employed to analyze the genetic diversity in five wild populations of P.hendersonii sampled from Xinjiang,Gansu and Qinghai provinces.[Result] Totally 165 clear and repeatable bands were generated in RAPD reaction by using 20 primers screened from 80 primers,of which 110 were polymorphic,accounting for 66.67%.At species level,Nei's gene diversity index(H),Shannon's information index(I)and genetic differentiation coefficient(Gst)were 0.220 5,0.304 7 and 0.908 2,respectively.P.hendersonii germplasm resources share a high level of genetic diversity,and genetic differentiation mainly exists among the populations.Results from genetic distances and cluster analysis showed that relationships among P.hendersonii populations were to some extent related with their geographical and climatic characters.[Conclusion] This study suggests that the conservation of P.hendersonii should focus on the protection of many populations,particularly the Qinghai population. 相似文献
3.
新疆红花主要栽培品种遗传多样性的RAPD分析(英文) 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
[Objective] Study on the genetic diversity in main cultivars of safflower distributing in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region by means of RAPD makers.[Method] Genomic DNAs of 29 safflower accessions from Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region were extracted for PCR amplification using 20 RAPD primers.[Result] Totally 156 bands were amplified,among which 144 bands were polymorphic(accounting for 92.31%),indicating that safflower is endowed with plentiful genetic diversity.Based on the DNA fingerprint,the 29 safflower accessions were grouped into four populations,the classification results may be not related with ecological regionality.[Conclusion] RAPD technique is an available tool to analyze the genetic diversity of safflower germplasm at molecular level. 相似文献
4.
《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] Study on the genetic diversity in main cultivars of safflower distributing in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region by means of RAPD makers.[Method] Genomic DNAs of 29 safflower accessions from Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region were extracted for PCR amplification using 20 RAPD primers.[Result] Totally 156 bands were amplified,among which 144 bands were polymorphic(accounting for 92.31%),indicating that safflower is endowed with plentiful genetic diversity.Based on the DNA fingerprint,the 29 safflower accessions were grouped into four populations,the classification results may be not related with ecological regionality.[Conclusion] RAPD technique is an available tool to analyze the genetic diversity of safflower germplasm at molecular level. 相似文献
5.
Genetic Diversity in Main Cultivars of Safflower in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region Based on RAPD Analysis 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
YUE Qing-ni GE Juan WANG Lei ZHANG Xia WANG Shao-ming WANG Jian-ming College of Life Sciences Shihezi University Shihezi 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(4)
[Objective] Study on the genetic diversity in main cultivars of safflower distributing in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region by means of RAPD makers.[Method] Genomic DNAs of 29 safflower accessions from Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region were extracted for PCR amplification using 20 RAPD primers.[Result] Totally 156 bands were amplified,among which 144 bands were polymorphic(accounting for 92.31%),indicating that safflower is endowed with plentiful genetic diversity.Based on the DNA fingerprint,the 29 safflower accessions were grouped into four populations,the classification results may be not related with ecological regionality.[Conclusion] RAPD technique is an available tool to analyze the genetic diversity of safflower germplasm at molecular level. 相似文献
6.
Inter-simple Sequence Repeat （ISSR） analysis was applied to assess the genetic diversity within and among five populations of mink from Liaoning Province. A total of 20 primers were screened, five selected primers produced 35 discernible bands, with 30 （85.71%） being polymorphic, indicating high genetic diversity at the species level. The highest genetic diversity was observed in the brown mink population, whereas the lowest diversity was found in the standard-pitchy mink population. Based on genetic distance （1972）, a dendrogram was constructed by using UPGMA algorithm, and five populations were divided into two major groups. Group I consisted of only the standard-pitchy mink population, and Group II included other four populations, in Group II, sapphire mink was close to brown mink population. The results of genetic differentiation indicated that the genetic differentiation degree between populations was lower and the genetic variation primarily came from within populations. This paper showed that ISSR technique was a reliable tool that could be used to study genetic diversity in the mink. 相似文献
7.
Analysis on Genetic Relationship of Oxya chinensis and Oxya japonica from Xuzhou and Pingshan, China
ZHANG Jian-zhen ZHANG Min GUO Ya-ping MA En-bo 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2006,5(2):116-122
Genetic relationship among Oxya chinensis populations and Oxya japonica populations collected from Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province and Pingshan County, Hebei Province, China were analyzed by random amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD） markers. A total of 125 DNA bands ranging from 200 to 2 200 bp were amplified by 10 random primers in DNA samples from 43 grasshopper individuals. One hundred and twenty-three （99%） of these bands were polymorphic. Shannon＇s index showed that the genetic, diversity within O. chinensis （0.3432） was higher than that of O. japonica （0.2781）. Nei＇s genetic distance between O. chinensis population and O. japonica population from the same area was less than that between populations from two different areas. The dendrogram based on Nei＇s genetic distance of RAPD markers was constructed using the unweighted pair group method with the arithmetic average （UPGMA） and Neighbor-Joining （NJ） methods. Cluster analysis indicated that all the individuals were grouped into two main clusters. O. chinensis populations from Xuzhou and Pingshan formed one cluster, and O. japonica populations from the two regions belonged to another cluster. The results demonstrated that RAPD can detect within species, and among closely related species. polymorphisms to distinguish minor difference among individuals 相似文献
8.
XU Hai-xia ZHANG Xia WANG Shao-ming YAN Ping DU Jin-zhou College of Life Sciences Shihezi University Shihezi 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(1)
[Objective] Study on the genetic diversities of A.splendens from different areas of xinjiang.[Method] The genetic diversities among seven populations and within two populations were analyzed by RAPD.[Result] Genetic clustering results presented that the relationships among populations of A.splendens are directly related with geographic positions,and within population are related with habitats.[Conclusion] RAPD technique can be used to study genetic diversity of A.splendens. 相似文献
9.
The present study was conducted to assess the molecular characterization and genetic diversity amongst natural populations of Myrica rubra in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, thus to provide scientific evidence for germplasm conservation and exploitation. Using ISSR （inter-simple sequence repeats） markers, the level of genetic variation and the molecular characterization of 10 natural populations of M. rubra, originated from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in China, were performed. Based on 11 primers, 123 clear and reproducible DNA fragments were generated, of which 95 （77.24%） were polymorphic. The average value of Nei＇s gene diversity （He） was 0.268. The coefficient of genetic differentiation （Gst） was 0.341, revealing that 34.1% of the total molecular variance existed among populations. The Mantel statistical testing showed that the genetic distance was correlated to the geographic distance, but the correlation was not significant. Ten populations were divided into two big clusters according to unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean （UPGMA） analysis. One consisted of populations of Rongxian （RX）, Hepu （HP）, Liangqing （LQ）, Marshan （MS）, Lingshan （LS） and Shansi （SS）, which originated from the southern Guangxi, while the other was composed of Guanyang （GY） and Lingui （LG） populations of northern Guangxi, Huanjiang （HJ） populations of northwestern Guangxi and Shanglin （SL） populations of southern Guangxi. The level of genetic variation in wild M. rubra population distributed in Guangxi is high. Gene drift within the population was responsible for genetic variation in wild M. rubra in Guangxi, and the effect of the genetic flow among inter-populations was not significant. Classification of wild M. rubra populations was correlated to climate and environment. The molecular characterization and diversity assessment of M. rubra is of immense value for planning conservation of its genetic resources and their exploitation for further studies. 相似文献
10.
Genetic variation and patterns of genetic differentiation of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), from the South China were analyzed using 6 microsatellite markers and two partial mtDNA (cox1 and cox2) regions. All of the 6 microsatellite loci were polymorphic in the studied seven populations. The allelic richness per population ranged between 5.67 and 14.00, and average H E and H O values were 0.6246-0.8329 and 0.2634-0.6061, respectively. As the mitochondrial genome is a single genetic locus, we only present results for the concatenated data set (cox1 plus cox2 gene sequences, 513 bp). The concatenated data showed high level of genetic diversity and there are 23 variable polymorphic sites among the 513 sites in concatenated data. Nearly all of (20 of 21) pairwise F ST comparisons among populations showed genetic differentiation with moderate to high pairwise F ST values based on microsatellite markers. However, for the mtDNA data, most of the seven populations did not show significant differentiation with other populations. The differences of population differentiation obtained with the two different genetic markers could be mainly attributed to the different mutation rates of microsatellite and mtDNA. There was not genetic structure existed in these studied populations based on microsatellite loci and mtDNA data. The analysis based on network, mismatch distribution, Tajima’s D and F S indicated that the studied populations were from the recent same ancestor or the same refuge and followed by a sudden demographic expansion condition. 相似文献
11.
[目的]研究大叶白麻野生居群的遗传多样性。[方法]采用RAPD技术对分布于新疆、甘肃和青海的5个大叶白麻野生居群的遗传多样性水平进行检测。[结果]经筛选的20条引物共扩增出165条清晰、重复性好的DNA条带,其中多态性条带为110条,多态位点百分率(PPB)为66.67%。居群间Nei′s多样性指数为0.2205,Shannon’s信息指数为0.3047,遗传分化系数(Gst)为0.9082。大叶白麻具有较高的遗传多样性水平,遗传分化主要发生在居群间。聚类分析显示居群间的相似度与分布区的地理和气候特征相关。[结论]在利用大叶白麻资源的同时,应根据各居群的品质和遗传特征,对这些居群尤其是青海居群加以保护。 相似文献
12.
羽毛针禾种群遗传多样性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]从分子水平对羽毛针禾居群内、居群间的遗传分化进行研究,揭示其遗传多样性水平。[方法]使用11条RAPD引物对生长于古尔班通古特沙漠的优良固沙植物羽毛针禾进行居群遗传变异分析。[结果]7个居群76个样品共检测到125个位点,总多态位点百分比为96.8%,居群内平均多态位点百分比为45.3%;羽毛针禾种群Shannon表型多样性指数（I）为0.5151,Nei’s基因多样度指数（h）为0.3471;居群间的基因分化系数为0.5284,即有52.84%的遗传多样性存在于居群间。[结论]羽毛针禾居群有较为丰富的遗传变异,且各居群间已有了明显分化。 相似文献
13.
[目的]分析江苏常熟河川沙塘鳢个体大小不一的2个群体之间的遗传差异性。[方法]采用ISSR分子标记技术对2个群体进行遗传分析。[结果]从77个ISSR引物中筛选出3个引物,对2个群体共24个样品进行扩增,获得27个清晰的扩增位点,其中多态性位点19个,多态位点百分率为70．37％。结果表明,大沙塘鳢的遗传多样性水平略高于小沙塘鳢。大小沙塘鳢群体间的遗传距离为0．2194,群体间的Nei’s遗传分化系数为0．1904。利用MEGA3．0软件构建沙塘鳢24个个体的UPGMA系统树,显示出较明显的分支。[结论]江苏常熟河川沙塘鳢种群的遗传多样性水平较低,2个群体的遗传分化已经达到种群分化水平。 相似文献
14.
[目的]调查红锥天然群体和栽培群体的遗传分化状况。[方法]以广东、广西、福建、云南、海南的5个红锥天然群体和广西的3个种源的红锥栽培群体为供试材料,用筛选出的9对ISSR引物,对8个群体共计151个个体进行ISSR分析。[结果]每对ISSR引物扩增出7～20条条带,共得到122条多态带。红锥天然群体在种群水平的多态带百分率P为59.84%,Nei基因多样性指数Hpop为0.1827,Shannon多样性指数(I)为0.2856,高于红锥栽培群体(P=54.87%,HPOP=0.1366,I=0.2198)。群体特异带及群体间共有带的差异与分布揭示了群体间的遗传差异及相似性,红锥天然群体遗传多样性主要存在于群体内,群体间的遗传分化系数Gst为0.99。在红锥的3个栽培群体中发现了类似的群体遗传结构(GST=0.1275)。UPGMA聚类分析结果表明,红锥天然群体间的遗传距离有随地理距离跨度增加而递增的趋势。[结论]红锥遗传多样性偏低可能与人为干预和环境破坏导致的种群缩小及生境片段化等因素有关;红锥种群遗传结构的形成则与其自身繁育机制密切相关。 相似文献
15.
[目的]采用RAPD技术对圆鼻巨蜥（Varanus salvator）进行遗传多样性分析。[方法]用20个随机引物对圆鼻巨蜥36个个体的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增。[结果]有10对引物能扩出清晰稳定的条带,共扩增出2952条DNA片段,平均每个个体扩增出82个条带,其中47条具多态性,多态性位点比为57.32%,36个个体间遗传距离为0.0359～0.3359,平均遗传距离为0.13592。Neis基因多样性指数H=0.1819,Shannons多样性指数I=0.2630,表明圆鼻巨蜥具有较高的遗传多样性。[结论]采用UPGMA法构建了36个个体相互关系的分子聚类图,发现没有形成明显的种群分化。 相似文献
16.
野生银杏资源群体遗传多样性的RAPD分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
用随机扩增多态DNA（RAPD）技术对浙江西天目山、贵州务川、湖北大洪山区、重庆金佛山区和福建武夷山区等5个群体150个银杏Ginkgo biloba个体进行了遗传多样性分析。12个寡核苷酸引物共检测到194个位点,多态位点130个,多态位点百分率66．67％。用PopGen 32软件对数据进行了分析,结果显示：Nei’s基因多样性指数（h）的群体水平是0．4317,Shannon信息指数（I）的群体水平是0．6211,基因分化系数（Gst）是0．2882。Shannon信息指数（I）分析揭示的银杏群体遗传分化水平[（Isp-Ipop）／Isp]=0．1903,AMOVA分析结果得出银杏群体间的分化占36．7％。RAPD数据显示．5个银杏群体遗传多样性较高,其中浙江西天目山、贵州务川和湖北大洪山区有可能是野生银杏冰川期避难所。图4表5参22 相似文献