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多重PCR检测圈养牛、猪和羊源魏氏梭菌 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用多重PCR对圈养源魏氏梭菌的α，β，ε，ι毒素基因进行了检测，结果证实该方法具有很高的特异性。通过对山东德州、枣庄、泰安、蒙阴曾经流行过魏氏梭菌病的猪场、牛场和羊场的162个粪便样品进行检测，检出率为19．1％，均为A型。应用该方法鉴别魏氏梭菌血清型快速、简便，结果对于预防治疗均具有重要的指导作用。 相似文献
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产气荚膜梭菌是牛羊猝死和肠出血症的重要病原之一。本研究根据其常见的A、B、C、D四种菌型菌株编码α、β和ε毒素的保守序列,分别设计合成了针对这3种毒素的特异性引物,建立了多重PCR检测不同血清型产气荚膜梭菌的技术方法。通过对参考菌株的分型检测表明,该方法不仅快速、客观,而且具有良好的特异性和敏感性。对羔羊猝死症中分出的菌株进行检测,确定其为产气荚膜梭菌A型和D型混合感染;对产后母牛血痢病料中分离的菌株进行检测确定其为产气荚膜梭菌A型。 相似文献
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猪链球菌种及其主要致病血清型多重PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据猪链球菌谷氨酸脱氢酶基因和血清型1型、2型、1/2型、7型、9型和14型的荚膜多糖编码基因核酸序列,分别设计猪链球菌种和血清型特异性引物,建立并优化多重PCR检测方法,检测分析种属背景明确的73株菌株（其中猪链球菌49株、其他对照菌株24株）及临床分离样本94株（包括四川资阳临床分离样本45株）。其中73株种属背景明确菌株多重PCR种检测结果符合率为87.5%,6种主要致病血清型检出率可达100%。24株对照菌株在种和血清型检测均为阴性。对45株四川猪链球菌病暴发现场分离菌株进行检测,其中41株为猪链球菌2型。上述结果提示建立的多重PCR方法对猪链球菌种及主要致病血清型的检测具有较好的特异性和敏感性,可用于猪链球菌病的快速诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中已发布的产气荚膜梭菌α、β、ε、τ毒素基因序列,分别设计并合成针对4种毒素基因的特异引物,通过优化多重PCR反应条件,建立1种简单的产气荚膜梭菌定型菌落多重PCR方法。结果显示：A、B、C、D、E5型产气荚膜梭菌参考菌株均扩增出了相应的预期目的条带,而大肠杆菌、巴氏杆菌和芽孢杆菌则均未能扩增出相应条带;将单个菌落稀释100倍,仍能扩增出相应的目的片段,该方法对B型和E型参考菌株最低检测量分别为2．6×10^4cfu／mL、1．2×10^4cfu／mL。应用该多重PCR方法从106份样品中检测到30株产气荚膜梭菌且均为A型,其中病死鸡的盲肠内容物分离率为36．5％（19／52）,健康鸡群新鲜粪便样品分离率为20．4％（11／54）。本研究建立的多重PCR方法特异性强,敏感度高,重复性好,可以有效进行产气荚膜梭菌的快速检测及5种血清型的鉴别,对产气荚膜梭菌的感染及食品安全问题的研究均具有重要意义。 相似文献
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本研究建立了鉴定猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)血清型的多重PCR方法,并对鲁西地区流行的APP血清型进行了鉴定.根据猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的外膜脂蛋白(OmlA)基因设计1对种特异性引物;并且根据血清1型、5型、7型荚膜多(cps)基因设计型特异性引物,建立检测血清1型、5型、7型的PCR方法.运用多重PCR对临床分离鉴定的89株APP进行血清型鉴定,结果表明建立的多重PCR检测方法特异性和敏感性良好,可作为猪传染性胸膜肺炎快速诊断和流行病学调查的重要手段. 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2018,(10)
从送检羊病料中分离到不同产毒能力的11株疑似产气荚膜梭菌菌株,对分离株进行了形态、菌落特性及产毒能力的观察、分析,并通过血清中和试验,胰酶消化试验进行了血清型鉴定;参照Gen Bank文库相关数据,自行设计了产气荚膜梭菌α,β,ε三种毒素的特异性引物,对其中两株产毒性能良好(1000 MLD/m L),溶血特性明显的菌株利用多重PCR进行分型鉴定,分离菌株海F、海H及标准株(721株)均扩增出大小为325 bp的α毒素条带及236 bp的β毒素条带,无ε毒素,结合实验室诊断及多重PCR鉴别诊断结果,确定此次疫情为C型产气荚膜梭菌引起的羊猝狙。本试验的研究为羊猝狙的快速诊断、流行病学调查提供了科学依据,为建立产气荚膜梭菌多重PCR鉴定诊断方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2020,(7)
调查陕西关中地区牛奶中产气荚膜梭菌的污染情况及其优势血清型和携带的毒素基因。通过对3个奶牛场采集的86份牛奶样品进行细菌分离纯化,应用多重PCR鉴定分离菌株的血清型,进行cpb2、cpe毒素基因检测,并对场3的乳样按照GB 4789.13-2012规定的方法进行产气荚膜梭菌带菌量的测定。结果显示,个体乳样产气荚膜梭菌的分离率为11.3%(7/62),且全部为A型菌,57.1%(4/7)的分离菌株携带atyp.cpb2基因,但所有分离菌株均未检测到cons.cpb2和cpe基因。而混合乳样(24份)中未分离出目的菌。场3的28份乳样中3份产气荚膜梭菌阳性乳的带菌量为1 CFU/mL～15.3 CFU/mL。初步了解了陕西关中地区生鲜牛奶中产气荚膜梭菌的污染情况、血清型及其携带的毒素基因,为关中地区牛奶中该菌污染的防控提供科学依据,为该菌引起食物中毒的流行病学研究提供参考资料。 相似文献
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Dennison AC Van Metre DC Morley PS Callan RJ Plampin EC Ellis RP 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2005,227(1):132-138
OBJECTIVE: To compare the frequency of isolation, genotypes, and in vivo production of major lethal toxins of Clostridium perfringens in adult dairy cows affected with hemorrhagic bowel syndrome (HBS) versus left-displaced abomasum (LDA). DESIGN: Case-control study. ANIMALS: 10 adult dairy cattle with HBS (cases) and 10 adult dairy cattle with LDA matched with cases by herd of origin (controls). PROCEDURE: Samples of gastrointestinal contents were obtained from multiple sites during surgery or necropsy examination. Each sample underwent testing for anaerobic bacteria by use of 3 culture methods. The genotype of isolates of C. perfringens was determined via multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay. Major lethal toxins were detected by use of an ELISA. Data were analyzed with multivariable logistic regression and chi2 analysis. RESULTS: C. perfringens type A and type A with the beta2 gene (A + beta2) were the only genotypes isolated. Isolation of C. perfringens type A and type A + beta2 was 6.56 and 3.3 times as likely, respectively, to occur in samples from cattle with HBS than in cattle with LDA. Alpha toxin was detected in 7 of 36 samples from cases and in 0 of 32 samples from controls. Beta2 toxin was detected in 9 of 36 samples from cases and 0 of 36 samples from controls. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: C. perfringens type A and type A + beta2 can be isolated from the gastrointestinal tract with significantly greater odds in cattle with HBS than in herdmates with LDA. Alpha and beta2 toxins were detected in samples from cows with HBS but not from cows with LDA. 相似文献
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Chai T Wang L Wang H Duan H Müller W Zucker BA 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2007,114(10):394-396
In a pilot study the presence and frequency of Clostridium (C.) perfringens was investigated among apparently healthy farm animals in the Shandong province of China. 748 faecal samples were collected from 9 pig-, 4 sheep-, 7 cattle- and 5 rabbit farms. C. perfringens was isolated from 124 samples (16.6%). The isolates were classified into major toxin types by using PCR analysis detecting the genes encoding these toxins. All isolates were identified as C perfringens toxin type A. There are also some reports from different regions in China linking C. perfringens toxin type A strains to gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore further investigations about the epidemiologic role of C perfringens toxin type A strains in the Shandong region are necessary. Currently, cases of enterotoxemia from this region are investigated for the presence of C perfringens. 相似文献
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Cai Y Gao J Wang X Chai T Zhang X Duan H Jiang S Zucker BA Schlenker G 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2008,115(8):292-4, 296-7
Four hundred and twenty intestinal content samples (not including intestinal tissues) of freshwater fishes (60 silver carps, 100 carps, 100 crucian carps, 60 catfishes and 100 zaieuws) caught from one water reservoir were examined bacteriologically for the occurrence of C. perfringens. Isolates were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for genes encoding the four lethal toxins (alpha, beta, epsilon and iota) for classification into toxin types and for genes encoding enterotoxin and the novel beta2 toxin for further subclassification. C. perfringens could be isolated in 75 intestinal contents samples (17.9%) from freshwater fish including: 13 silver carps, 2 carps, 12 crucian carps, 40 zaieuws, and 8 catfishes. In 75 isolates, 58 strains (77.3%) were C. perfringens toxin type C (alpha and beta toxin positive), 13 strains (17.3%) were toxin type A (alpha toxin positive) and 4 strains (5.3%) were toxin type B (alpha, beta and epsilon toxin positive). In addition, the gene encoding for beta2 toxin was found in 47 strains (62.7%) of all the isolates, seven from type A, two from type B, and 38 from type C. The gene encoding for enterotoxin was not found in any isolate. These amplified toxin gene fragment were cloned and sequenced and compared with reference strains, the identity varied from 98.15% to 99.29%. This is the first report of C. perfringens alpha, beta, epsilon, beta2 toxins in freshwater fish and of beta, epsilon toxins in fish in general, and is the first discovery that the beta2 toxin could be detected in strains of type B. The origin of this bacterium and its importance to human food poisoning in freshwater fish is discussed. 相似文献
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Hui JIANG Yu-Ming QIN Xiao-Tong YANG Qiao-Ling LI Qing-Chun SHEN Jia-Bo DING Run-Yu WEI Jian-Dong ZHANG Jia-Li SUN Ming-Jun SUN Xue-Zheng FAN 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(10):1593
Clostridium perfringens is an important zoonotic pathogen. This study was designed to explore the prevalence and toxin types of C. perfringens in retail beef collected from Beijing, China. Among 221 beef samples collected, 53 samples were positive for C. perfringens, resulting in the average prevalence as 23.98%. By toxin gene-based typing, the most C. perfringens strains belong to type A (96.23%, 51/53), only 2 strains were identified as type D. By a multi-locus sequence typing (MLST)-based analysis, a total of 36 sequence types (STs) were detected, and the most STs (n=30) represented just a single strain. These finding suggested that the prevalence of C. perfringens in retail beef in Beijing was considerably high and these bacteria displayed extreme diversity in genetics. 相似文献
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Dungu B Henton MM Bosman A Fourie H Viljoen G 《Journal of the South African Veterinary Association》2000,71(2):111-114
Two polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based procedures for typing Clostridium, perfringens, which affects most domestic animals, were compared and evaluated for efficiency as substitute to the guinea-pig intradermal test routinely used in our laboratory, namely a multiplex PCR and a protocol based on the individual amplification of gene sequences specific for each toxin. Reference isolates of C. perfringens types A, B, C and D as well as cultures from clinical specimens were tested. The sensitivity and specificity of the PCR was confirmed on reference isolates. There was similarity in results on 43 of the 46 samples typed by all 3 methods. Clear results were obtained by PCR on 5 clinical samples that showed either equivocal or weak skin reactions in guinea-pigs. The multiplex PCR protocol, in combination with the evaluation of bacterial growth, is a better alternative to in vivo toxin typing, since C. perfringens can only be incriminated as cause of a disease when it is present in large numbers in the intestine. 相似文献
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Molecular and phenotypical characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from poultry flocks with different disease status 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Gholamiandekhordi AR Ducatelle R Heyndrickx M Haesebrouck F Van Immerseel F 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,113(1-2):143-152
Due to the diminished use of growth-promoting antibiotics in the European Union, Clostridium perfringens induced necrotic enteritis and subclinical disease have become important threats to poultry health. A study was set up to genotypically and phenotypically characterise C. perfringens isolates from poultry flocks with different health status. Animals from healthy flocks were sampled by cloacal swabs, while intestinal and liver samples of animals suffering from necrotic enteritis were analysed. A total of 27 isolates was obtained from 23 broiler flocks without clinical problems and 36 isolates were obtained from 8 flocks with clinical problems. Using PFGE typing, high genetic diversity was detected between isolates from different flocks. Isolates derived from flocks where disease outbreaks occurred were clonal within each flock, but each flock harboured a different clone. All isolates were of toxin type A. Isolates from 5 out of 35 PFGE types carried the cpb2 gene, encoding the beta2 toxin, and isolates from 2 out of 35 PFGE types harboured the cpe gene, encoding the enterotoxin. In vitro alpha toxin production for all isolates was quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. It was shown that in vitro alpha toxin production of C. perfringens isolates from diseased flocks was not higher than in vitro alpha toxin production from isolates derived from healthy flocks. 相似文献
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Lawler JB Hassel DM Magnuson RJ Hill AE McCue PM Traub-Dargatz JL 《American journal of veterinary research》2008,69(2):233-239
OBJECTIVE: To determine the adsorptive capability of di-tri-octahedral smectite (DTOS) on Clostridium perfringens alpha, beta, and beta-2 exotoxins and equine colostral antibodies. SAMPLE POPULATION: 3 C perfringens exotoxins and 9 colostral samples. PROCEDURES: Alpha, beta, and beta-2 exotoxins were individually co-incubated with serial dilutions of DTOS or bismuth subsalicylate, and the amount of toxin remaining after incubation was determined via toxin-specific ELISAs. Colostral samples from healthy mares were individually co-incubated with serial dilutions of DTOS, and colostral IgG concentrations were determined via single radial immunodiffusion assay. RESULTS: Di-tri-octahedral smectite decreased the amount of each C perfringens exotoxin in co-incubated samples in a dose-dependent manner and was more effective than bismuth subsalicylate at reducing exotoxins in vitro. Decreases in the concentration of IgG were detected in samples of colostrum that were combined with DTOS at 1:4 through 1:16 dilutions, whereas no significant decrease was evident with DTOS at the 1:32 dilution. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Di-tri-octahedral smectite effectively adsorbed C perfringens exotoxins in vitro and had a dose-dependent effect on the availability of equine colostral antibodies. Results suggested that DTOS may be an appropriate adjunctive treatment in the management of neonatal clostridiosis in horses. In vivo studies are necessary to fully assess the clinical efficacy of DTOS treatment. 相似文献