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1.
The in vitro activities of 14 anti-microbial agents were determined against 92 strains of E. coli isolated from lambs (60 strains) and kids (32 strains) affected by neonatal diarrhoea. The overall percentage of resistant strains to streptomycin, sulphadimethoxine and tetracycline was very high (above 70%). A high level of resistance (from 30% to 50%) to ampicillin, kanamycin, neomycin and chloramphenicol was also detected. The E. coli strains were highly susceptible to cephalosporins, polymyxin and quinolones. Most of the strains showed multiresistance: 77.2% of isolates were resistant to at least two antibiotics, 55.4% were resistant to at least four antibiotics and 33.7% were resistant to at least six antibiotics. A total of 34 antibiotypes could be distinguished.  相似文献   

2.
从13个动物园的非人灵长类动物中采集了384份粪便样品,经过细菌分离培养后,并经染色镜检和生化试验等分离鉴定出153株沙门氏菌,分离率为39.84%。按照美国临床实验室标准化委员会(CLSI)的判定标准,对分离得到的153株沙门氏菌进行了22种抗生素药物的药敏试验,结果表明,153株均表现出不同的程度的耐药性,其中,羧苄西林的耐药率最高,为95.42%,而亚胺硫霉素最敏感,敏感率为90.20%;且153株沙门氏菌分离株均为多重耐药菌株(n≥2),其中1株的耐药数可达18种之多,耐2~12种抗菌药物的菌株多达123株,占分离菌株的80.39%。从不同动物园分离的沙门氏菌对22种抗生素耐药情况的方差分析来看,在所调查的13个动物园中,不同动物园沙门氏菌分离株的耐药情况也不同。  相似文献   

3.
【目的】为防控鸭源沙门菌感染,本试验针对四川德阳地区鸭源沙门菌的感染情况开展研究。【方法】从该地区3个种鸭场和1个鸭孵化场共采集不同类型样本222份,按国标GB 4789.4－2016方法对沙门菌进行分离鉴定,进一步通过K-B法检测分离菌对14种抗菌药物的敏感性,并对鉴定出的稀有血清型沙门菌进行致病性研究。【结果】疑似沙门菌分离株在BS琼脂上呈黑色、灰色或棕褐色、有金属光泽菌落,在XLD琼脂上呈无色透明、或中心黑色或几乎全黑的菌落。将疑似沙门菌株接种三糖铁琼脂斜面进行生化鉴定,疑似沙门菌分离株均能使三糖铁斜面变为红色,底部变为黄色带黑色,符合沙门菌生化特性。通过PCR对沙门菌特异性基因invA进行扩增,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳后可在500 bp左右观察到目的条带,确认共分离到17株沙门菌,总分离率为7.7%（17/222）,包括鼠伤寒沙门菌、哈托沙门菌和波恩沙门菌3种血清型,其比例分别为47.1%（8/17）、29.4%（5/17）和23.5%（4/17）,优势血清型为鼠伤寒沙门菌。分离菌对β-内酰胺类和氨基糖苷类抗菌药耐药率最高,对氨苄西林和链霉素的耐药率分别为82.4%（14/17）和88.2%（15/17）,对喹诺酮类抗菌药最敏感,其中对萘啶酸100%（17/17）敏感。分离菌存在严重的多重耐药现象,其中耐10种以上（包括10种）抗菌药的6株,占比35.2%,且10种抗菌药分别来自至少6类不同种类抗菌药;耐8种抗菌药物的2株,占比11.8%;耐5~7种抗菌药的6株,占比35.3%;耐2~3种抗菌药物的共3株,占比17.6%。通过寇氏改良法测得稀有血清型菌株H4、B2的LD50分别为3.98×106和1.58×106 CFU,致病性试验结果表明,哈托和波恩沙门菌均能引起小鼠急性死亡,脏器充血、出血,细胞变性等。【结论】本研究成功分离到17株鸭源沙门菌,从鸭中分离到哈托沙门菌在国内外属首次。分离菌具有严重的耐药性和多重耐药现象,2株稀有血清型沙门菌对小鼠的致病力均较强,且致病作用相似。本研究结果可为鸭场沙门菌病的防治提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
为了解山西省范围内鸡源产超广谱β-内酰胺酶（ESBLs）和头孢菌素酶（AmpC）大肠杆菌分离株的基因型及其耐药现状，本试验从呈现典型鸡大肠杆菌病临床症状的病料中分离、鉴定出68株符合鸡源大肠杆菌生物特性的流行菌株，采用K-B法与双纸片确认法对分离的68株大肠杆菌分别进行药敏试验和ESBLs、AmpC酶耐药表型的筛选；采用PCR方法检测了分离株中质粒介导的ESBLs、AmpC酶的基因型。结果显示，分离到的68株菌对22种抗菌药物均产生不同程度的耐药性，其中耐药谱达7耐以上的有66，占总分离菌株数的97.06%；呈ESBLs、AmpC酶阳性和两者均阳性的菌株数分别为57（83.82%）、19（27.94%）和16（23.53%）株；检测出ESBLs阳性菌株携带的耐药基因型包括blaTEM、blaOXA和blaCTX-M-1/9，AmpC酶阳性菌株耐药基因型为blaFOX型。研究结果表明，分离的68株鸡源大肠杆菌已对绝大多数种类抗菌药物产生耐药性，且产ESBLs和AmpC酶菌株已普遍流行。山西省鸡源大肠杆菌中流行的ESBLs基因型与国内其他地区相关报道大体一致，而检测到的blaFOX型AmpC酶基因在国内报道相对较少。  相似文献   

5.
A study was conducted to determine the antibiotic resistance and biochemical characteristics of 2690 Salmonella strains belonging to 52 serovars and isolated from environmental and feed samples from 270 turkey flocks in Canada. Resistance of the Salmonella strains to the aminoglycoside antibiotics varied widely; none of the strains were resistant to amikacin, 14.2% were resistant to neomycin, 25.8% were resistant to gentamicin, and 27.7% of the strains were resistant to kanamycin. Most strains (97.6%) were resistant to the aminocyclitol, spectinomycin. Regarding resistance to the beta-lactam antibiotics, 14.3% and 14.4% of the strains were resistant to ampicillin and carbenicillin, respectively, whereas only 5 (0.2%) of the strains were resistant to cephalothin. None of the strains were resistant to the fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin or to polymyxin B. Resistance to chloramphenicol and nitrofurantoin was found in 2.4% and 7% of the strains, respectively. Only 1.7% of the strains were resistant to the trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole combination, whereas 58.1% were resistant to sulfisoxazole. Thirty-eight percent of the strains were resistant to tetracycline. Salmonella serovars differed markedly in their drug resistance profiles. Biochemical characterization of the Salmonella showed that the S. anatum, S. saintpaul and S. reading serovars could be divided into distinct biotypes.  相似文献   

6.
The in vitro activities of 15 antimicrobial agents against 195 strains of Escherichia coli isolated from dairy calves affected by neonatal diarrhoea were determined. Of these strains 137 produced one or more potential virulence factors (F5, F41, F17, cytotoxic necrotizing factor, verotoxin and the eae gene), but the remaining 58 strains did not produce any of these factors. The overall percentage of resistant strains to streptomycin, tylosin and tetracycline was very high (above 65%). A high level of resistance (from 23 to 50%) to ampicillin, neomycin, kanamycin, spectinomycin, chloramphenicol, sulphadimethoxine and trimethoprim was also detected. The E. coli strains were very susceptible (89-95%) to apramycin and gentamicin and highly susceptible (99-100%) to polymyxin B, florfenicol and nitrofurazone. Some significant differences (P < 0.05) in the frequencies of resistance to some of the antimicrobials tested and in the rates of multi-drug resistance among the strains producing potential virulence factors and non-fimbriated, non-toxigenic, eae-negative strains were found. Most of the strains showed multi-resistance: 76.9% of the isolates were resistant to at least two antibiotics, 67.7% were resistant to at least four antibiotics and 50.3% were resistant to at least six antibiotics.  相似文献   

7.
大连地区禽源大肠杆菌分离鉴定和耐药性调查   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本试验参照美国临床实验室标准化委员会(NCCLS)推荐的纸片扩散方法,用临床常用14种药物对109株禽源大肠杆菌,进行药敏试验和耐药数据分析。结果表明:临床分离109株大肠杆菌耐药性较大,多重耐药已经广泛存在。耐药比例较大药物:氟苯尼考耐药85株,78%;磷霉素钠71株,65%;恩诺沙星68株,62%。耐药菌株比例较小药物:头孢匹罗10株,9%、左旋氧氟沙星19株,17%、洛美沙星、头孢喹肟20株,18%,头孢曲松钠25株,23%,丁胺卡那霉素29株,27%。因此,目前,临床上长期、广泛、不按规定剂量导致耐药大肠杆菌菌株出现的概率较高。规范用药、轮换用药已成为兽医行业刻不容缓的问题。  相似文献   

8.
The sensitivity of strains of Escherichia coli isolated from calves, piglets, lambs and kids in Trinidad to seven antibiotics was determined. Two hundred and sixty-four (91.3%) of 289 strains isolated from diarrhoeic animals and 173 (87.4%) of 198 strains from non-diarrhoeic animals exhibited resistance to one or more antibiotics. The difference was not statistically significant (P > or = 0.05; X2). Regardless of health status, isolates from lambs were least resistant (75.0%) and those from piglets most resistant (96.7%) and the difference was significant (P < or = 0.001; X2). Strains of E. coli were most resistant to streptomycin (81.3%) and tetracycline (78.9%) and least resistant to chloramphenicol (4.3%) and gentamycin (4.7%). The predominant antibiotic resistance pattern for isolates from all sources was streptomycin-tetracycline (27.9%). It was concluded that the widespread prevalence of resistance to antibiotics reflects their misuse in the local environment.  相似文献   

9.
从4个动物园的非人灵长类动物中采集了214份粪便样品,经过细菌分离培养、染色镜检和生化试验等分离鉴定出88株克雷伯氏菌,分离率为41.12%。按照美国临床实验室标准化委员会(CLSI)的判定标准,对分离到的88株克雷伯氏菌进行了22种抗生素药物的药敏试验,结果表明,88株均表现出不同的程度的耐药性,其中,耐药程度最高的是羧苄青霉素(耐药率为95.45%);敏感度最高的是阿米卡星(敏感率为77.27%)。88株克雷伯氏菌分离株均有较为严重的多重耐药性,耐8～15种抗菌药物的菌株最多,有64株,占分离菌株的72.73%;耐10种以上抗菌药物的菌株有63株,占分离菌株的71.59%。从不同动物园分离的克雷伯氏菌对22种抗生素的耐药情况来看,在所调查的4个动物园中,重庆某动物园(CQ)和北京某动物园(BJ)的克雷伯氏菌分离株间耐药率无差异(P>0.05);上海某野生动物园(SHW)和上海某动物园(SHZ)的克雷伯氏菌分离株间耐药率无差异(P>0.05);而北京某动物园(BJ)与上海某野生动物园(SHW)和上海某动物园(SHZ)的克雷伯氏菌分离株相比,其耐药率差异均极显著(P<0.01);重庆某动物园(CQ)与上海某野生动物园(SHW)和上海某动物园(SHZ)的克雷伯氏菌分离株相比,其耐药率差异均极显著(P<0.01)。  相似文献   

10.
This study was aimed to reveal the trend of drug resistance about Haemophilus parasuis (Hps) in Guizhou province and guide clinical use of Glasser's disease then slow the emergence of drug-resistant Hps strains.K-B slip-agar diffusion method was used to test the 15 common antibiotics resistance of 517 Hps strains isolated from 9 districts in Guizhou province from 2013 to 2019.The drug resistance differences of strains isolated from different time and districts were analyzed.The results showed that 14.36% to 70.58% isolates indicated drug resistance to 15 antibiotics,the proportion of EFT resistant strains was the lowest and SXT resistant strains was the highest.Compared with 2013,the resistance rate of Hps strains isolated in 2019 to 13 antibiotics increased by 4.52% to 324.68%.Among them,the proportion of drug-resistant strains of 13 drugs increased which EFT resistant strains increased at the fastest rate to 324.68% while STR resistant strains slowest rate to only 4.52%.The rate of TET resistant strains showed negative growth which decreased by 2.21% and 8.63%,respectively.Compared with Kaili,Bijie and Xingyi of Guizhou,the strains isolated from Anshun,Zunyi and Guiyang districts showed higher drug resistance rate of EFT,MC and DO which with low resistance in Guizhou province,but lower of SXT,AML and STR which with high resistance in Guizhou province.The results indicated that the resistance of Hps strains to 15 commonly antibiotics in Guizhou province was serious with rising tendency and the resistance rate of certain strains showed obvious differences between different districts.  相似文献   

11.
试验旨在揭示贵州省副猪嗜血杆菌（Haemophilus parasuis，Hps）的耐药性及其变化趋势，指导Glasser's病临床防控用药，减缓Hps耐药菌株出现。通过K-B纸片琼脂法，检测2013－2019年分离自贵州省9个地区517株Hps对15种常用抗菌药的耐药性，分析不同分离时期和分离地区的菌株的耐药性差异。结果显示，针对15种抗生素分别有14.36%~70.58%的分离菌株表现耐药，其中耐头孢噻呋菌株的比例最低，耐复方新诺明菌株的比例最高；与2013年相比，2019年分离的Hps菌株对13种抗生素的耐药率分别升高了4.52%~324.68%，其中耐头孢噻呋菌株比例上升速度最快，达324.68%，耐链霉素菌株比例上升最慢，仅4.52%，耐土霉素和四环素菌株的比例分别下降2.21%和8.63%，出现负增长。相对于凯里、毕节和兴义地区，安顺、遵义、贵阳地区流行的菌株对头孢噻呋、替米考星、多西环素等在全省范围内耐药菌株比例较低的药物耐药率相对较高，而对复方新诺明、阿莫西林、链霉素等在全省范围内耐药菌株比例较高的药物耐药率相对较低。这一结果说明，贵州省Hps菌株对15种常用药物的耐药性较为严重，且总体呈现上升趋势，不同地区分离株对部分抗菌药的耐药率呈现明显的地区差异性。  相似文献   

12.
100 strains of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), 100 strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), 100 strains of Streptococcus spp. and 100 strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli), isolated from bovine mastitis milk samples between November 2002 and April 2003, were tested for their sensitivity to various antibiotics by means of the agar diffusion method. The antibiotics were chosen on the basis of their licenses for intramammary application in Switzerland (www.vetpharm.unizh.ch). 91% of the S. aureus strains were sensitive to all the antibiotics tested. Only 9% of the strains were resistant to Penicillin G and 7% to Ampicillin. 53% of the CNS strains were sensitive to all the antibiotics tested. 31% exhibited resistance to Penicillin G, 26% to Ampicillin, 16% to Cloxacillin and 14% to Lincomycin. 30% of the Streptococcus spp. strains were sensitive to all the antibiotics tested. 4% were resistant to Penicillin G, 4% to Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, 1% to Cefoperazone, 2% to Cefquinome, 35% to Neomycin, 22% to Gentamicin, 61% to Kanamy-cin and 11% to Lincomycin. 43% of the strains showed multiple resistance. 79% of the E. coli strains were sensitive to all the antibiotics tested. 20% exhibited resistance to Ampicillin, 9% to Neomycin and 10% to Kanamycin. A comparison of the own results with data of other authors in Switzerland shows no important changes in the resistance situation during the last 20 years. With the exception of two strains (Streptococcus spp.), all tested isolates were sensible against Cefquinome.  相似文献   

13.
A total of 39 Salmonella cultures isolated from raw minced beef and chicken (gizzard, liver, and heart) samples in Addis Ababa were examined for susceptibility to a group of 10 selected antimicrobials. 34 isolates (87.2%) were resistant to one or more antibiotics. The antibiotics to which isolated Salmonella strains were most often fully resistant included nitrofurantoin (48.7%), furazolidone (48.7%) and streptomycin (46.2%). Only 4 antimicrobials (gentamycin, kanamycin, rifampicin and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim) were effective against all Salmonella isolates with the exception of 2 which were intermediate in resistance to kanamycin (1) and sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim (1). 77.8% of the S. Enteritidis strains showed multiple resistance to up to four antibiotics followed by S. Typhimurium (60.0%) and S. Dublin (33.3%). The high level of antibiotic resistance of foodborne Salmonella isolates in the study area is an indication of indiscriminate and continuous use of subtherapeutic doses of antibiotics in animals.  相似文献   

14.
This study was designed to investigate the antibiotic resistance, colicinogeny, serotyping and atypical biochemical characteristics of 41 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains detected using polymerase chain reaction from 90 E. coli strains isolated from 46 diarrhoeic calves. The STEC strains belonged to 14 different serogroups. Seventeen per cent of the STEC strains carried the eaeA gene while 14.28% of the 49 non-STEC strains were eaeA positive. Twenty eight (68.29%) of the 41 STEC strains were rhamnose non-fermentors. All the STEC strains revealed resistance to at least three of the antibiotics tested. 100% resistance was found against kanamycin and cephalexin followed by cephaloridine, enrofloxacin, amikacin, ampicillin, tetracycline, ceftiofur, ciprofloxacin, colistin and co-trimoxazole. Eighteen (44%) of the STEC strains produced colicin and all these colicinogenic strains were resistant to three or more antibiotics. Eleven STEC strains (26.82%) showed urease activity. The results of this study suggest that diarrhoeic calves are an important reservoir of STEC strains that are potentially pathogenic for farm animals and humans. Moreover, rhamnose fermentation, colicinogeny and atypical biochemical behaviour, such as urease activity, may serve as important markers or diagnostic tools for epidemiological surveys to trace the source of infection in disease outbreaks.  相似文献   

15.
为了解广西南宁市猪源沙门氏菌的污染状况、耐药状况及致病力情况,在南宁市某生猪屠宰场随机直接从131头屠宰猪的肠道采集样品,采用鉴别培养基分离,生化鉴定的方法对样品中的沙门氏菌进行分离鉴定,并采用标准K-B纸片法对分离菌株进行25种抗生素敏感试验,最后对分离株进行小白鼠致病性试验。结果从131份屠宰猪的肠道中共分离到沙门氏菌45株,检出率为34.35%;其中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌14株,甲型副伤寒杆菌2株,肠炎沙门氏菌3株。45株分离菌株全部耐药,耐药率高达100%,其中44株为多重耐药菌株,占97.78%。45株沙门氏菌中有40株对小白鼠具有致病性,致病率达88.89%。这表明南宁市的屠宰猪存在一定程度的沙门氏菌污染,并且分离菌株存在较严重的耐药现象以及具有较强的致病性。应采取有效措施控制沙门氏菌在猪群中的污染和限制抗生素在养猪过程中的使用并严格遵守休药期,以减少细菌耐药性的产生,保障猪肉及猪肉制品的食品安全。  相似文献   

16.
Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from lesions of horses.   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Seventy-six Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from various lesions of horses were characterized. All of the 76 strains were identified as biotypes B (38.2%) and C (61.8%). Of 55 strains tested, 42 (76.4%) were differentiated into 7 coagulase types. Coagulase types V and VII were predominant in the metritis strains. Coagulase type II was found most frequently in the strains from phlegmon, dermatitis, sinusitis, empyema sinus, and nasal catarrh. Forty-two (55.3%) of the 76 strains were differentiated into 24 phage patterns. Twenty (58.8%) of 34 typable strains from metritis were lysed by the human group I phage 52, and group II phages 3A, 3C, 55 and 71. Forty-five (59.2%) of the 76 strains were resistant to 1 or more of 6 antibiotics. Strains resistant to penicillin G, irrespective of source, were most frequent (95.6%). Forty (93.0%) of 43 strains resistant to penicillin G alone or in combination with other antibiotics produced beta-lactamase. Only 8 (10.5%) of the 76 strains produced enterotoxins A (n = 2), B (n = 1) or C (n = 5), and they all were isolated from metritis. Only 1 strain isolated from phlegmon and 2 from metritis produced exfoliative toxin (ET) and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), respectively. The latter 2 strains also produced enterotoxin C. The results of the present study showed the first evidence of the presence of both ET- and TSST-1-producing S. aureus isolated from horses.  相似文献   

17.
The present study was conducted to study the antibiotic resistance pattern among nontyphoidal Salmonella isolated from human, animal and meat. A total of 37 Salmonella strains isolated from clinical cases (human and animal) and meat during 2008–2009 belonging to 12 serovars were screened for their antimicrobial resistance pattern using 25 antimicrobial agents falling under 12 different antibiotic classes. All the Salmonella isolates tested showed multiple drug resistance varying from 5.40% to 100% with 16 of the 25 antibiotics tested. None of the isolates were sensitive to erythromycin and metronidazole. Resistance was also observed against clindamycin (94.59%), ampicillin (86.49%), co-trimoxazole (48.65%), colistin (45.94%), nalidixic acid (35.10%), amoxyclave (18.90%), cephalexin, meropenem, tobramycin, nitrofurantoin, tetracycline, amoxicillin (8.10% each), sparfloxacin and streptomycin (5.40% each). Isolates from clinical cases of animals were resistant to as many as 16 antibiotics, whereas isolates from human clinical cases and meat were resistant to 9 and 14 antibiotics, respectively. Overall, 19 resistotypes were recorded. Analysis of multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI) indicated that clinical isolates from animals had higher MARI (0.25) as compared to isolates from food (0.22) and human (0.21). Among the different serotypes studied for antibiogram, Paratyhi B isolates, showed resistance to three to 13 antibiotics, whereas Typhimurium strains were resistant to four to seven antibiotics. Widespread multidrug resistance among the isolates from human, animal and meat was observed. Some of the uncommon serotypes exhibited higher resistance rate. Considerable changes in the resistance pattern were also noted. An interesting finding was the reemergence of sensitivity to some of the old antibiotics (chloromphenicol, tetracycline).  相似文献   

18.
旨在调查2019年湖南省部分地区不同来源的大肠杆菌对抗生素的耐药水平,为养殖合理用药提供参考.从4个市畜禽养殖场采集猪、鸡和鸭粪便285份,使用麦康凯琼脂培养基和伊红美蓝培养基对大肠杆菌筛选,利用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱进行鉴定,采用微量肉汤稀释法检测16种抗生素对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC).共分离出20...  相似文献   

19.
Bovine mastitis remains worldwide a major challenge for the dairy industry despite the widespread implementation of control strategies. The increasing number of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) causing mastitis and of bacteria resistant to conventional antibiotics has become a serious problem in recent years. Marine sponges are a rich source of bioactive compounds, and many species can be useful for the development of new antimicrobial drugs. In the present study, 49 CNS strains were isolated from bovine mastitis cases from 21 different dairy herds kept at farms in Southeast Brazil. Strains were analyzed for antimicrobial susceptibility and mecA gene detection. Fifty-nine percent of the CNS strains were resistant to at least one of the drugs tested and 12.2% were classified as multiresistant. Three strains carried the mecA gene, confering resistance to the beta-lactamic antibiotics. In addition, the CNS strains were submitted to in vitro screening for antimicrobial activities of extracts from marine sponges. Extracts from the sponge species Cinachyrella sp., Haliclona sp. and Petromica citrina showed antibacterial activity against 61% of the CNS strains, including strains resistant to conventional antibiotics. Extracts from P. citrina showed the largest spectrum of inhibitory activity. The aqueous extract inhibited 51% of the CNS strains and presented a bactericidal effect over susceptible and multiresistant-bacteria at a minimal inhibitory concentration of 1.024μg/ml. This study shows the potential of marine sponges as new sources of antibiotics and disinfectants for the control of CNS involved in bovine mastitis.  相似文献   

20.
Faecal samples from 95 healthy pigs and samples of jejunal content from 85 piglets suffering from colienterotoxaemia were tested for the presence of drug resistant E. coli strains. Practically all pigs in both groups harboured E. coli strains resistant to one or more of the 6 antibiotics/chemotherapeutic agents tested (Oxytetracycline, streptomycin, sulphaisodimidin, neomycin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol). Almost 100% of healthy and approx. 90% of diseased pigs harboured strains resistant to Oxytetracycline, streptomycin and sulphaisodimidin. Pigs with strains resistant to neomycin, ampicillin and chloramphenicol were less frequently found. The predominant coliform flora consisted of E. coli strains” resistant to Oxytetracycline, streptomycin and sulphaisodimidin in 71% to 81% of diseased pigs and in 47% to 69% of the healthy pigs. In diseased pigs ¾ of the animals had a coliform flora dominated by neomycinresistant E. coli strains.Of the 721 resistant E. coli strains isolated from healthy pigs, 11% were single resistant while the corresponding figure for the 518 resistant strains isolated from diseased pigs was 6%. Thus 89% and 94% of strains showed simultaneous resistance to 2 or more antibiotics. E. coli strains resistant to 3 or more drugs were found in approx. 60% and 70% of the isolates from healthy and diseased animals, respectively. Oxytetracycline/streptomycin/sulphaisodimidin resistance was most commonly found, approx. 22% and 38% of the strains from healthy and diseased pigs, respectively, showing this resistance pattern.Transmission of drug resistance which was examined in E. coli strains originating from the diseased pigs was demonstrated in approx. 76% of the isolates. The incidence of drug resistance transfer in single, double, triple and quadruple resistant strains was 11%, 68%, 97% and 98%, respectively.  相似文献   

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