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采用响应面法（RSM）,研究了单板厚度和涂胶量对桉木单板层积材（L、几）力学性能的影响。结果表明：单板厚度和涂胶量对桉木LVL的垂直加载和平行加载条件下的静曲强度（MOR┷、MOR／／）和弹性模量（MOE┷、／dOE／／）有显著影响。实验值与预测值的决定系数为0．72,0．79,0．59,0．69。本研究所获最佳工艺条件为：单板厚度2．0啪,涂胶量233g·m＾-2在此工艺条件下压制的桉木单板层积材垂直加载条件下的静曲强度（MORJ和弹性模量（MOE上）分别为85MPa与15118MPa,平行加载条件下的静曲强度（MOR／／）和弹性模量（MOE／／）分别为87MPa与15288MPa,回归模型的预测值与实验值的相对误差最大为9％,最小为3％。实验产品的MOR和MOE分别达到结构用单板层积材国家标准的优等品和140E级别。 相似文献
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研究了蔗髓含量（质量分数）分别在10%、20%、30%、40%4种不同情况下蔗渣碎料板的密度、静曲强度、弹性模量、内结合强度、吸水厚度膨胀率和板面握钉力等物理力学性能的变化规律.结果发现，随蔗髓含量的增加，板材的密度增加，弹性模量和板面握钉力下降；在蔗髓含量低于20%以下时，蔗髓的存在对板材的静曲强度无明显影响，而随蔗髓含量增加，吸水厚度膨胀率影响显著上升；在蔗髓含量高于20%以上时，蔗髓的含量增加使板材静曲强度明显下降，而对吸水厚度膨胀率无影响；蔗髓的含量对板材的内结合强度影响不明显. 相似文献
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为了探索较佳的木束条尺寸,以提高杉木积成材的质量,研究了不同尺寸的杉木木束条对杉木积成材性能的影响规律,结果表明:木束条的长度对杉木积成材的纵向静曲强度、弹性模量、24h吸水厚度膨胀率有较大的影响;木束条的厚度对杉木积成材纵向静曲强度、弹性模量的影响不大,但对24h吸水厚度膨胀率、内结合强度有较大的影响;木束条的宽度对杉木积成材的物理力学性能影响极小,不存在统计意义上的影响;木束条的较佳尺寸为:长度120 mm,宽度4mm,厚度2.5 mm. 相似文献
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以酚醛树脂为胶粘剂,以竹束和木单板为原料,制造出室外用重组竹和重组竹木复合材,探讨了热压温度和压力对板材的弹性模量、静曲强度以及吸水厚度膨胀率的影响规律。结果表明:随着热压温度的提高,重组竹和重组竹木复合材的静曲强度、弹性模量、尺寸稳定性显著增加;在本研究范围内,热压压力对板材力的学强度和吸水厚度膨胀率的影响不显著;重组竹的静曲强度和弹性模量均明显高于重组竹木复合材,但其尺寸稳定性无显著区别;重组竹和重组竹木复合材的优化热压温度与压力分别为170℃和4MPa。 相似文献
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废液胶浸胶量与竹材层压板物理力学性能的定量关系。结果表明，在设定的研究条件下，浸胶量对板的弹性模量和干状静曲强度无显著影响；对沸水和蒸煮静曲强度、冷水浸泡厚度膨胀率和沸水蒸煮厚度膨胀率有显著的影响且依次分别可用Y=156．345－72454x＋12．006X2，Y=10．309－1．245x＋0．0186X2和Y=68．267－9．906X＋0．565X2表示。 相似文献
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《林业工程学报》2017,(1)
对人工林杉木层板按照GB/T 50708—2012进行目测分级和机械弹性模量分级,探讨两种分级方法的适用性和科学合理性。通过测定各层板的年轮宽度、绝干密度、弹性模量和静曲强度并进行处理与分析发现:对于目测分级,各等级层板的弹性模量值其离散度非常大且没有规律性,其特征值(平均值和5%分位值)也达不到标准规定的要求,静曲强度值的离散度也很大但其特征值随层板等级的提高而增大,等外层板的弹性模量和静曲强度值反而比等内层板的要大;层板密度与其静曲强度基本上没有相关性,而层板的年轮宽度与其静曲强度有一定的负相关性;层板的弹性模量与其静曲强度有较好的正相关性,采用机械弹性模量分级,静曲强度的特征值随层板等级的提高而成比例地提高。研究表明,目前的目测分级方法不适合于人工林杉木层板的分级,目测分级层板因弹性模量达不到要求不能用于胶合木制造,而采用机械弹性模量分级法则可以制造出强度性能可靠的胶合木。 相似文献
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LIN Lanying FU Feng Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(3):17-25
Resonance flexural vibration（Fast Fourier Transform, FFT）, ultrasonic wave（Pundit） and stress wave（Metriguard） techniques were examined as means of evaluating the static modulus of elasticity （MOE） and predicting the modulus of rupture （MOR） of finger-jointed lumber specimens made with four kinds of Eucalyptus （Eucalyptus. citriodora, E. exserta, E. grandis x E. urophylla and E. grandis）. Dynamic MOE was calculated from frequency and time obtained from forced vibrations and sounds induced in the four species of finger-jointed specimens. It was found that correlation coefficients between density and static MOE and dynamic MOE were statistically significant at the 0.01 level. And it was also found that the three nondestructive techniques can provide rapid and accurate means to determine the MOE, and the dynamic MOE was more accurate to predict static MOE than density. But the correlation coefficient between dynamic MOE, static MOE and MOR were lower than results reported by other researchers for solid wood, and were not statistically significant. It can be concluded that the three nondestructive techniques are useful for evaluating the MOE, but not suitable for predicting the MOR of finger-jointed. 相似文献
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采用Pundit、Metriguard、FFT等三种无损检测方法和常规弯曲法对加拿大扭叶松(lodgepole pine)蓝变与非蓝变实木板材的动态及静态弹性模量进行检测和比较研究。结果表明,蓝变材三种动态弹性模量及静态弹性模量均高于非蓝变材;对比分析表明,蓝变材和非蓝变材的动态及静态弹性模量存在差异,其中动态弹性模量差异均达到0.01显著性水平,静态弹性模量差异达到0.05显著性水平,并且心、边材及密度值不同是导致以上差异的主要原因。相关性分析表明,动态与静态弹性模量间相关性达到0.01显著性水平;尽管三种无损检测方法测量结果存在差异,但它们之间仍存在密切相关性,FFT 技术测量的准确性高于Pundit和Metriguard;板材中结子数影响木材动态和静态弹性模量,随着板材结子数增加弹性模量相应地降低。 相似文献
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Comparative study on three dynamic modulus of elasticity and static modulus of elasticity for Lodgepole pine lumber 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LIANG Shan-qing FU feng 《林业研究》2007,18(4):309-312
The dynamic and static modulus of elasticity （MOE） between bluestained and non-bluestained lumber of Lodgepole pine were tested and analyzed by using three methods of Non-destructive testing （NDT）, Portable Ultrasonic Non-destructive Digital Indicating Testing （Pundit）, Metriguard and Fast Fourier Transform （FFT） and the normal bending method. Results showed that the dynamic and static MOE of bluestained wood were higher than those of non-bluestained wood. The significant differences in dynamic MOE and static MOE were found between bulestained and non-bluestained wood, of which, the difference in each of three dynamic MOE （Ep. the ultrasonic wave modulus of elasticity, Ems, the stress wave modulus of elasticity and El, the longitudinal wave modulus of elasticity） between bulestained and non-bluestained wood arrived at the 0.01 significance level, whereas that in the static MOE at the 0.05 significance level. The differences in MOE between bulestained and non-bluestained wood were induced by the variation between sapwood and heartwood and the different densities of bulestained and non-bluestained wood. The correlation between dynamic MOE and static MOE was statistically significant at the 0.01 significance level. Although the dynamic MOE values of Ep, Em, Er were significantly different, there exists a close relationship between them （arriving at the 0.01 correlation level）. Comparative analysis among the three techniques indicated that the accurateness of FFT was higher than that of Pundit and Metriguard. Effect of tree knots on MOE was also investigated. Result showed that the dynamic and static MOE gradually decreased with the increase of knot number, indicating that knot number had significant effect on MOE value. 相似文献
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《中国林业科技(英文版)》2010,(2):62-67
Structural finger-jointed (FJ) lumber was used mainly in structural applications including glue-laminated beams and wooden I-joists and more recently in parallel chord wood trusses. The paper evaluated strength properties of structural FJ lumber by three nondestructive methods (edge-wise bending, longitudinal and transversal vibration) in order to find an alternative to traditional evaluation methods. Lumber was sawn from the logs following a pattern typically used in China to maximize the volume of recover... 相似文献
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This study assesses the changes in elastic behaviour (i.e. modulus of elasticity – MOE) and mass loss of different hardwood
and softwood species exposed to decay in laboratory soil-bed tests. Elasticity moduli were determined using conventional static
methods as well as a dynamic method based on flexural vibration. The results obtained show a high correlation between dynamic
and static bending measurements for all the timber species tested at different stages of fungal decay. Furthermore, the non-destructive
MOE assessment proved to be a good tool for the early detection of wood decay.
Received 5 January 1999 相似文献
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四种方法测木质材料动弹性模量的对比研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为寻找比较准确的估计木质材料静弹性模量的方法,以色木方材为例,采用纵向应力波、超声波、纵向共振和弯曲共振等4种方法检测41个无瑕疵试件的动弹性模量,采用静态载荷法测量其静弹性模量,并分析二者的相关性,采用配对t检验比较不同方法的差异。研究结果表明：四种方法测得的木质材料动弹性模量均高于其静弹性模量,但静、动弹性模量之间均呈显著的线性相关性,R2都大于0.7,因而四种方法都可以用来估计其静弹性模量。其中,弯曲共振法得到的样本试件动弹性模量与静弹性模量的差值均值最小,且相关性最高,因而运用弯曲共振法对木质材料静弹性模量进行估计最为准确,检测值也最接近静弹性模量值。 相似文献
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Miloš Ivković Washington J. Gapare Aljoy Abarquez Jugo Ilic Michael B. Powell Harry X. Wu 《Wood Science and Technology》2009,43(3-4):237-257
Development of optimal ways to predict juvenile wood stiffness, strength, and stability using wood properties that can be measured with relative ease and low cost is a priority for tree breeding and silviculture. Wood static modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), radial, tangential, and longitudinal shrinkage (RS, TS, LS), wood density (DEN), sound wave velocity (SWV), spiral grain (SLG), and microfibril angle (MFA) were measured on juvenile wood samples from lower stem sections in two radiata pine test plantations. Variation between inner (rings 1–2 from pith) and outer (rings 3–6 from pith) rings was generally larger than that among trees. MOE and MOR were lower (50%) in inner-rings than in outer-rings. RS and TS were higher (30–50%) for outer-rings than inner-rings, but LS decreased rapidly (>200%) from inner-rings to outer-rings. DEN had a higher correlation with MOR than with MOE, while MFA had a higher correlation with dry wood MOE than with MOR. SLG had higher significant correlation with MOE than with MOR. DEN and MOE had a weak, significant linear relationship with RS and TS, while MOE had a strong negative non-linear relationship with LS. Multiple regressions had a good potential as a method for predicting billet stiffness (R 2 > 0.42), but had only a weak potential to predict wood strength and shrinkage (R 2 < 0.22). For wood stiffness acoustic velocity measurements seemed to be the most practical, and for wood strength and stability acoustic velocity plus core density seemed to be the most practical measurements for predicting lower stem average in young trees. 相似文献
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On the frequency dependence of the modulus of elasticity of wood 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
D. Ouis 《Wood Science and Technology》2002,36(4):335-346
This short note reviews the reasons for the frequency dependence of the Modulus of Elasticity, MOE, of wood. It has in fact
been reported in several publications on wood that depending on the technique used in the test experiment, the value of the
MOE depends to some degree on the frequency at which it is evaluated. The frequency ranges used are namely zero frequency
in the case of static bending, audio frequencies when using mechanical vibrations or sound radiation and finally ultrasonics.
The results from implementing these three different techniques show that the lowest value that may be obtained for the MOE
occurs when using the static mode, and thereafter increases with increasing frequency. This property of increasing dynamic
MOE with frequency is shared by all solid materials, and finds its theoretical explanation in the Kramers-Kronig relations.
Dispersion in conjunction with the notion of complex MOE permit to establish the relation between the real and the imaginary
components of the MOE, i.e. respectively the dynamic and loss moduli. Due to the mathematical difficulties encountered in
using the exact expressions, approximations are necessary for applications in practical situations. Hence, an improved version
of the Zener model for viscoelasticity, which has lately been proposed by Pritz (1999), is presented. With some assumptions,
and under which excellent agreement has been obtained with the exact theory, this model is used for predicting the viscoelastic
properties of wood.
Received 2 October 2000 相似文献
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