共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
呼和浩特地区奶牛肠杆菌性乳房炎病的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对60头具有临床型乳房炎症状的奶牛进行乳样检测，通过病原菌的分离培养鉴定。28头为肠杆菌引起的乳房炎，占临床型乳房炎患病率的46．7％，病原菌为大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌，其中，22头为大肠杆菌感染，4头为大肠杆菌合并沙门氏菌感染，2头为沙门氏菌感染。经圆纸片扩散药敏试验，病原菌对恩诺沙星、红霉素、氨苄西林钠、诺氟沙星、四环素、庆大霉素高度敏感。经临床治疗试验比较。诺氟沙星全身用药 甲硝唑、庆大霉素乳房用药 中药内服为有效治疗方案。临床治愈率为100％。采取改变饲喂和挤奶时间顺序。以及给乳房擦拭酸牛乳，是有效的预防措施。预防有效率为100％。 相似文献
2.
李永春 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2013,(2):60-61
奶牛临床型乳腺炎（Clinical mastitis）是由病原微生物进入乳池，而引起乳腺组织发炎的一种常见疾病。其临床特点为：红、肿、热、痛，产奶量降低或无乳，乳汁中有絮片、凝块、颜色异常，触摸乳房硬或有硬块。临床型乳腺炎可引起奶牛丧失泌乳能力或永久性干奶，该病的发病率和淘汰率较高。据我们统计，奶牛临床型乳腺炎发病率为26％， 相似文献
3.
狂犬病（Rabies）是由狂犬病病毒（Rabies Virus）引起的一种人畜共患的急性接触性传染病，主要侵害中枢神经系统，病畜临床特征为神经兴奋和意识障碍，最后麻痹而死。2008年4月～12月，柳州市郊区沙塘镇陆续发生以停食、哞叫、兴奋、狂躁不安、攻击人畜为主要临床特征的牛病例，经临床症状、流行病学调查分析及实验室诊断确诊为牛狂犬病。现报道如下。 相似文献
4.
犬皮肤病的鉴别诊断与治疗 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
犬皮肤病是犬病临床最常见的疾病之一，临床上以皮肤瘙痒，皮肤发生斑疹、丘疹、结节、糜烂、溃疡和脱毛等为主要特征。犬皮肤病种类繁多，病因复杂，如何正确做好鉴别诊断，往往是确保疗效的关键。本文结合笔者多年来在宠物疾病诊治教学与临床实践上的经验，介绍常见皮肤病鉴别诊断的要点与治疗措施，为犬病临床诊疗工作提供参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2004年3月中旬，我市某养殖户饲养的236只绵羊，由于体格瘦弱，故用肥猪料补饲，两天后羊群开始出现以血尿、急性胃肠炎、黄疸为临床、剖检特征的疾病。根据病史、临床症状、剖检特征、实验室检验及饲料分析，综合诊断为绵羊急性铜中毒，现报告如下。 相似文献
10.
鸡呼吸道综合症的观察和分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来，在鸡病临床中常发现一种以呼吸道为发病主体的综合性病症，其发病特点、临床症状及病理变化表现复杂，而且临床防治难度大。由于其发病面大，持续时间长，已经对当前养鸡业造成了很大危害。 相似文献
11.
12.
Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
13.
Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
14.
15.
在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
