共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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芽孢杆菌B96-II对芦笋茎枯病的防治及机制研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
试验表明,芽孢杆菌B96-II对芦笋茎枯病菌(Phomopsis asparagiSacc)菌丝生长的抑制率为89.62%,对孢子产生的抑制率为99.65%;对芦笋茎枯菌的田间防治效果为93.10%。研究表明,B96-II的拮抗蛋白对芦笋茎枯菌有明显的抑制活性;对芦笋的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)均有激活和诱导作用。B96-II处理后30 d,芦笋组织的SOD活力较对照提高254.98%,CAT活力提高81.84%,POD活性提高22.13%,PPO活力提高146.67%,PAL活力提高171.60%。 相似文献
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育苗调制剂防治水稻立枯病机理的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用调制剂处理育苗床土,在生长箱内将Fusarium eqmsett,F.oxysporum,F.grammearum和Rhtzoctonia solani接种在三叶期的水稻秧苗上,研究表明施用调制剂的秧苗素质与抗病力均比对照提高,秧苗体内防御酶系及可溶性蛋白含量的动态同时表明:超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)的活性与可溶性蛋白质含量高峰均比对照提前,且峰值高,并且随着施用量的增加,这一趋势更加明显. 相似文献
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嗜铁素产生菌ZJH-10诱导黄瓜抗灰霉病的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为研究嗜铁素产生菌ZJH-10诱导黄瓜对灰霉病的抗性的作用机制,采用生理生化的方法,测定了黄瓜根部与叶部组织中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)系列防御酶活性变化。结果表明,黄瓜经ZJH-10处理并同时接种灰霉病菌后,黄瓜根部与叶部组织中SOD、POD、CAT、PPO和PAL活性都明显高于其它处理。其根部活性分别在处理后 5d、3d、5d、3d和3d出现高峰,叶部酶活性变化基本与根部的相吻合。表明这些酶活性的提高与ZJH-10诱导的黄瓜抗灰霉病抗性可能有一定的相关性。 相似文献
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水稻纹枯病抗性反应中主要防御酶的活性变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为研究抗纹枯病性不同的水稻的抗性与其体内主要防御酶活性间的关系;对抗纹枯病性不同的水稻品种(系)HX、特青和七丝软占接种水稻纹枯病菌,分析测定接种后不同时间点,各个品种(系)苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)的活性变化。结果表明,接种后,参试的3个品种(系)的水稻PAL、PPO、POD的酶活性都升高;其中抗病品种(系)与感病品种相比,其PAL、PPO、POD的酶活性达到峰值的时间要晚,但其达到的峰值要大,且持续时间要长。在未接种时,抗病品种的POD活性就明显高于感病品种七丝软占的POD活性,而PAL、PPO活性在未接种时,抗、感病品种间无明显差异。 相似文献
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水杨酸诱导辣椒抗疫病生化机制的研究 总被引:16,自引:3,他引:13
对水杨酸(SA)处理及其挑战接种辣椒疫霉菌的4个抗性不同的辣椒品系体内木质素含量和多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性的测定结果表明:SA诱导的供试品系与未经诱导的相同品系相比,木质素含量增高,PPO、POD、PAL活性增强,其中木质素的含量与抗病性呈显著正相关;挑战接种后两者相比,SA处理的供试材料的木质素含量和PPO、POD、PAL活性的增强幅度更大,其中抗、耐病品系的增加早且增加幅度高于感病、高感品系。值得注意的是,经SA诱导的各供试品系接种后木质素含量与抗病性也呈显著相关。木质素含量与相关酶活性的上述变化趋势与SA对各品系的诱抗效果完全吻合。 相似文献
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不同抗性油菜品种接种黑胫病菌防御酶活性变化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过研究油菜体内过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量及活性变化规律与黑胫病侵染过程、品种抗病性的关系,揭示不同油菜品种对黑胫病菌的抗病机制。用紫外分光光度计测定并比较分析抗、感品种接种前后,各种防御酶活性的变化规律。接种前,抗病品种的POD、PPO、CAT活性高于感病品种,PAL、SOD活性则与感病品种相近。接种后抗病品种表现出较高的敏感性,5种防御酶活性均迅速升高而达到峰值,且其酶活性增加量显著大于感病品种;而感病品种防御酶的活性或增幅较小或较抗病品种滞后。黑胫病菌可以诱导油菜体内5种防御酶活性变化,POD、PPO、CAT、PAL、SOD的酶活性与油菜的抗病性具有正相关关系,这些防御酶活性峰值出现的高低与早晚,可作为早期鉴定油菜抗黑胫病的生理指标。 相似文献
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分析了黄瓜不同抗性品种受枯萎病菌侵染后,叶片组织内过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的变化。结果表明,无论是抗病品种还是感病品种,在接种枯萎病菌后,随着接种天数的增加,4种酶活性与对照相比均有一定程度的升高,但抗病品种的酶活性增加幅度高于感病品种。说明这4种酶在黄瓜对枯萎病的抗性机制中起了重要作用。 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为:(1)布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。(2)四个分区(即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区)的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区(3)从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M. Auxiliadora Soriano Francisco Orgaz Francisco J. Villalobos Elías Fereres 《European Journal of Agronomy》2004,21(4):465-476
Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha−1, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha−1, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha−1 for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment. 相似文献
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The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa. 相似文献
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Based on the relation between the incipient yield pressure and the limit of yielding in cylinder according to the elastic disabled rule, a laboratorial method of determining limit of yielding of material is designed and a set of experimental data were gained by the method. The incipient yield pressure of the cylinder is gained by analyzing the experimental data, and then the limit of yielding is gained. The laboratorial method has a good reliability as the experimental value has a little error to the theory value. It has a definite engineering signification and theory value to research the mechanical capability of material and the disabled rule of high pressure vessel. 相似文献