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1.
本研究对猪精子获能前后细胞亚组分蛋白进行分离以及对酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白进行鉴定,旨在为哺乳动物精子受精生物学研究奠定理论基础。利用动物精子体外获能培养、细胞亚组分分离技术及蛋白免疫印迹的方法,分离猪精子细胞亚组分蛋白及酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白鉴定。结果表明,猪精子经过获能培养后各项活力指标均得到显著提高,且与精子蛋白发生酪氨酸磷酸化修饰密切相关;获能精子中126、108、79ku的高分子量蛋白磷酸化程度明显高于未获能精子;分子质量约为25、47、50ku的膜蛋白及47ku胞浆蛋白发生酪氨酸磷酸化,其中25、47ku的膜蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化程度显著高于未获能精子(P<0.05);分子量约为23、37、42～50ku的核蛋白发生酪氨酸磷酸化,获能精子中23ku的核蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化程度显著高于未获能精子(P<0.05)。结果提示,猪精子细胞不同亚组分中,发生酪氨酸磷酸化修饰的蛋白以膜蛋白及核蛋白为主,同时有少量的胞浆蛋白。 相似文献
2.
《中国畜牧杂志》2021,(9)
实验旨在分析17℃保存对获能精子蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化的影响,通过精子蛋白亚组分分离及酪氨酸磷酸化鉴定,研究精浆以及中药水提液对保存精子获能相关蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化的影响。选择获能指标-酪氨酸磷酸化分析新鲜猪精子和17℃保存猪精子,提取精子全蛋白、膜蛋白、核蛋白以及骨架蛋白,利用WB分离及鉴定酪氨酸磷酸化差异。结果显示:17℃保存条件下,获能精子在40～45、46～50 ku分子量膜蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化程度减弱;未获能精子在30～35 ku分子量胞浆蛋白磷酸化程度增强,出现似"获能"现象;精浆在保存中起到提供营养的作用但易导致细菌滋生;中药水提液对精子保存过程中的保护效果体现在精子获能培养后,鞭毛中段、主段酪氨酸磷酸化和新鲜精子无明显差异。 相似文献
3.
在精子细胞发生顶体反应并使卵母细胞受精之前,获能是一个重要的生理先决条件。获能是精子在雌性生殖道中进一步成熟的复杂现象,其赋予精子以增强活性的能力,使精子能够与卵母细胞透明带（ZP）相互作用,进行顶体反应并与卵母细胞质膜融合,进而完成受精过程。然而精子获能的分子机制十分复杂,目前还未完全明确,但获能后的精子会有诸多结构及生化方面的变化,如蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化、精子膜胆固醇外流、活性氧的产生及精子膜超极化。蛋白质通过磷酸化或去磷酸化调节精子获能和顶体反应等一些重要的现象,这是精子到达、结合、穿透和融合卵母细胞所必需的过程。因此蛋白磷酸化是获能的一个非常重要的过程,尤其是在酪氨酸残基处的磷酸化是获能过程中发生的最重要的事件之一,且酪氨酸磷酸化可能是细胞中信号转导途径的主要甚至是唯一的指标。作者主要针对蛋白磷酸化、精子中酪氨酸磷酸化的发现、作用和定位,以及影响获能过程中酪氨酸磷酸化的几个因素进行阐述。 相似文献
4.
在精子细胞发生顶体反应并使卵母细胞受精之前,获能是一个重要的生理先决条件。获能是精子在雌性生殖道中进一步成熟的复杂现象,其赋予精子以增强活性的能力,使精子能够与卵母细胞透明带(ZP)相互作用,进行顶体反应并与卵母细胞质膜融合,进而完成受精过程。然而精子获能的分子机制十分复杂,目前还未完全明确,但获能后的精子会有诸多结构及生化方面的变化,如蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化、精子膜胆固醇外流、活性氧的产生及精子膜超极化。蛋白质通过磷酸化或去磷酸化调节精子获能和顶体反应等一些重要的现象,这是精子到达、结合、穿透和融合卵母细胞所必需的过程。因此蛋白磷酸化是获能的一个非常重要的过程,尤其是在酪氨酸残基处的磷酸化是获能过程中发生的最重要的事件之一,且酪氨酸磷酸化可能是细胞中信号转导途径的主要甚至是唯一的指标。作者主要针对蛋白磷酸化、精子中酪氨酸磷酸化的发现、作用和定位,以及影响获能过程中酪氨酸磷酸化的几个因素进行阐述。 相似文献
5.
精子获能过程中蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化的研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
精子获能是精子发生顶体反应以及精卵结合受精前重要的生理过程,许多因素参与调节精子获能,其中精子蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化是精子运动力、精子超激活运动、精子获能等多种生理生化过程的重要调控因素。本文就目前有关精子蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化与精子获能之间的研究进展进行综述。 相似文献
6.
7.
上期回顾：上一期主要介绍了猪人工授精的研究历史及应用情况,介绍了超低温保存精液的潜能,另外还详细介绍了精子获能、精子蛋白的酪氨酸磷酸化、顶体反应等精子功能。 相似文献
8.
《中国畜牧兽医》2016,(8)
为探讨不同浓度Ca~(2+)对马鹿精子体外获能的影响,本研究以塔里木马鹿冻融精子为试验材料,将精子分别悬浮于含不同浓度Ca~(2+)(0、1.1、2.2、3.5、5.0mmol/L)的台氏液(sp-TALP液)中,在培养0、2、4h时,采用金霉素(CTC)染色法评价精子获能状态,采用SDS-PAGE分离精子膜蛋白,进行免疫印迹分析,检测酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达水平。结果表明,Ca~(2+)浓度为1.1、2.2mmol/L有利于精子活力的维持(P0.05),精子获能率极显著高于对照组和高浓度组(3.5、5.0mmol/L;P0.01),精子存活时间最长(P0.01),但高浓度Ca~(2+)(5.0mmol/L)对精子活力具有显著抑制作用(P0.05),精子获能率极显著低于低浓度组(P0.01),精子存活时间最短(P0.01);另外,随着培养时间的推移精子发生酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达水平有所不同,培养2、4h时,1.1mmol/L组精子蛋白磷酸化水平极显著高于其他各组(P0.01),高浓度Ca~(2+)(3.5、5.0mmol/L)组酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达水平极显著下降(P0.01)。结果表明,塔里木马鹿精子体外获能所需的适宜Ca~(2+)浓度为1.1mmol/L,且获能过程中Ca~(2+)的存在是必要的。 相似文献
9.
【目的】探究猪精子体外获能前后顶体酶抑制剂(AI)表达量以及AI的泛素化水平的变化,了解AI与泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)间的联系,为深入研究泛素-蛋白酶体途径(UPP)在猪精子获能过程中的作用提供参考。【方法】选择18～24月龄的成年健康长白公猪,使用手握法采集公猪精液,将一部分精子进行获能处理,一部分作为对照(鲜精),使用计算机辅助精子分析系统(CASA)、低渗肿胀法(HOST)、考马斯亮蓝染色、Western blotting和锌离子(Zn2+)标记检测获能前后精子的动力学参数、质量参数、酪氨酸磷酸化水平和Zn2+含量;Western blotting检测获能前后精子中AI和泛素(Ub)的表达量;免疫荧光法检测AI和Ub在精子中的定位;免疫共沉淀分析AI和Ub的结合情况。【结果】与新鲜精子相比,获能精子动力学参数VSL和BCF极显著升高(P<0.01),获能精子的活力、质膜完整性、顶体膜完整性、活率均极显著降低(P<0.01);获能精子蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平极显著升高(P<0.01),Zn2+极显著... 相似文献
10.
《畜牧与兽医》2015,(9):20-26
钙离子(Ca2+)参与哺乳动物精子获能、超激活运动和顶体反应等多个生理过程,但其作用机理尚未明确。本研究旨在探讨Ca2+在猪精子获能过程中对精子活力和蛋白磷酸化的影响及其作用机制。采用计算机辅助精子活力分析仪(CASA)及蛋白免疫印迹方法测定不同Ca2+浓度处理后精子活力参数及蛋白磷酸化水平变化,同时,利用细胞免疫荧光技术对不同处理组精子样品磷酸化蛋白进行细胞亚组分定位。CASA结果显示,随着Ca2+浓度增加,猪精子活力参数呈现先增加(1.0 mmol/L)后降低(3.0 mmol/L)的趋势;免疫印迹结果发现,低浓度钙离子(0.5 mmol/L)促进精子蛋白磷酸化,而高浓度钙离子(4.0 mmol/L)显著抑制蛋白磷酸化;免疫荧光揭示,4.0 mmol/L钙离子处理组鞭毛处磷酸化蛋白明显少于未获能组和获能组;c AMP-PKA信号通路调节因子c AMP和IBMX以及钙调蛋白抑制剂W7和CZ均能有效缓解高浓度钙离子对猪精子蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化的抑制作用。结果提示,钙离子对猪精子活力及蛋白磷酸化起双重调节作用:即低浓度钙离子(0.5 mmol/L)有助于提高猪精子活力及蛋白磷酸化,高浓度钙离子(4.0 mmol/L)抑制精子活力和蛋白磷酸化;而高浓度钙离子(4.0 mmol/L)可能通过c AMPPKA信号通路和Ca2+/Ca M通路抑制鞭毛处与精子活力有关的蛋白(动力蛋白或轴丝蛋白)磷酸化,进而抑制精子活力。 相似文献
11.
Choi YJ Uhm SJ Song SJ Song H Park JK Kim T Park C Kim JH 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2008,54(1):68-83
To identify the mechanisms underlying capacitation, we undertook a high-resolution differential proteomic analysis of pig sperm cells. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and subsequent MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analyses led to identification of 56 differentially expressed proteins. After induction of capacitation in vitro, the well-established markers of the capacitation (lactadherin P47, acrosomal protein SP-10 precursor, prohibitin, proteasomes, DJ-1 protein and arylsulfatase-A) and TCA cycle proteins (isocitrate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase and pyruvate dehydrogenase) were identified. During induction, cytochrome c expression via the p53 pathway increased, however apoptotic executors, such as caspase-3, decreased significantly. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that cytochrome c upregulation in spermatozoa is capable of activating tyrosine phosphorylation for capacitation, rather than apoptosis. Exposure of sperm cells to soluble Na2CrO4 [Cr (VI)], which induces cytochrome c upregulation, caused a dose- and time-dependent increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of sperm proteins in non-capacitating medium. In contrast, supplementation of cyclosporin A, which blocks cytochrome c upregulation, inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation of sperm proteins. Furthermore, spermatozoa in capacitation medium or non-capacitation media supplemented with soluble Cr (VI) showed similar levels of capacitation. These findings indicate that differential expression of many of these proteins has previously been unrecognized in sperm cells incubated in capacitation medium also suggest that a gradual increase of cytochrome c during incubation to induce capacitation determines sperm cell fate, i.e., apoptosis or further development for fertilization. 相似文献
12.
Regulation of Capacitation of Canine Spermatozoa during Co-culture with Heterologous Oviductal Epithelial Cells 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
AM Petrunkina K Simon A-R Günzel-Apel E Töpfer-Petersen 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2003,38(6):455-463
Progress of essential steps of the capacitation is coordinated in the oviductal isthmus, where sperm are stored in close contact with the epithelium. A crucial capacitational event is the phosphorylation of sperm membrane proteins. Regulation of the tyrosine phosphorylation by the oviduct has not been examined in dog sperm yet. The aim of this work was to study the effect of dog sperm binding to porcine oviductal epithelium on capacitation‐induced cellular and molecular changes. Epithelial cells were stripped from the oviducts of post‐puberal sows and cultured for 5–7 days at 39°C and 5% CO2 on Biomatrix‐covered Chamber slides. Sperm washed through Percoll was co‐incubated with the oviductal epithelium cell cultures in a bicarbonate Tyrode's medium. During co‐incubation, sperm membrane changes, the state of tyrosine phosphorylation and motility were determined after 3, 30, 90, 180, 240 and 360 min. Significant increases in the percentage of capacitated and dead cells were observed in unbound sperm, while bound sperm remained uncapacitated, live and motile. An increasing tyrosine phosphorylation of tail proteins in bound, unbound and control sperm suspensions and a subsequent phosphorylation of head proteins in unbound and control sperm suspensions were observed. A significant difference regarding head phosphorylation (p < 0.05) was found between sperm bound to oviductal epithelium and unbound sperm. Binding occurred mainly in sperm with non‐ phosphorylated heads, while higher proportions of phosphorylated cells were found in unbound populations. The head phosphorylation progressed significantly during incubation in unbound spermatozoa (p < 0.05); however, it was suppressed in population of sperm attached to oviductal epithelium. Significant correlations between motility parameters related to hyperactivation and tail phosphorylation were found in unbound sperm. These observations support the hypothesis that spermatozoa with non‐phosphorylated heads preferentially attach to epithelial cells. It can be concluded that tyrosine phosphorylation of head membrane proteins and capacitation are delayed in canine spermatozoa being in closed contact with oviductal epithelium. 相似文献
13.
为探讨不同浓度Ca2+对马鹿精子体外获能的影响,本研究以塔里木马鹿冻融精子为试验材料,将精子分别悬浮于含不同浓度Ca2+（0、1.1、2.2、3.5、5.0 mmol/L）的台氏液（sp-TALP液）中,在培养0、2、4 h时,采用金霉素（CTC）染色法评价精子获能状态,采用SDS-PAGE分离精子膜蛋白,进行免疫印迹分析,检测酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达水平。结果表明,Ca2+浓度为1.1、2.2 mmol/L有利于精子活力的维持（P<0.05）,精子获能率极显著高于对照组和高浓度组（3.5、5.0 mmol/L;P<0.01）,精子存活时间最长（P<0.01）,但高浓度Ca2+（5.0 mmol/L）对精子活力具有显著抑制作用（P<0.05）,精子获能率极显著低于低浓度组（P<0.01）,精子存活时间最短（P<0.01）;另外,随着培养时间的推移精子发生酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达水平有所不同,培养2、4 h时,1.1 mmol/L组精子蛋白磷酸化水平极显著高于其他各组（P<0.01）,高浓度Ca2+（3.5、5.0 mmol/L）组酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白的表达水平极显著下降（P<0.01）。结果表明,塔里木马鹿精子体外获能所需的适宜Ca2+浓度为1.1 mmol/L,且获能过程中Ca2+的存在是必要的。 相似文献
14.
Detection,Localization and Tyrosine Phosphorylation Status of Ser/Thr Protein Phosphatase1γ in Freshly Ejaculated,In Vitro Capacitated and Cryopreserved Buffalo Spermatozoa 
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下载免费PDF全文 Several recent studies have indicated the important roles of Ser/Thr protein phosphatase1γ (PP1γ) in regulating the motility and capacitation of mammalian spermatozoa. Here, we report the presence and distribution of PP1γ protein in freshly ejaculated, in vitro capacitated and cryopreserved buffalo spermatozoa. The presence of PP1γ and its distribution were assessed by Western blotting and indirect immunofluorescence techniques, whereas the isoforms of PP1γ and their tyrosine phosphorylation status were identified by using 2D electrophoresis. The number of isoforms and the status of tyrosine phosphorylation of PP1γ were increased in capacitated spermatozoa when compared with freshly ejaculated spermatozoa. Differential pattern of expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of PP1γ were observed in cryopreserved spermatozoa, wherein some isoforms were degraded and some were tyrosine phosphorylated. In addition, immunofluorescence technique revealed that PP1γ was localized to principle, mid‐piece, post‐acrosomal and equatorial regions of buffalo spermatozoa. Differential distribution of tyrosine‐phosphorylated proteins were observed in fresh, capacitated and cryopreserved spermatozoa. The tyrosine phosphorylation of several proteins (20, 37, 38, 52, 60, 79 and 100 kDa) were increased when sperm cells were incubated with PP1γ inhibitor, okadaic acid. Together, our results suggest that buffalo spermatozoa express different isoforms of PP1γ protein. The protein expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of PP1γ were increased during capacitation. Furthermore, the differential pattern of expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of PP1γ were observed in cryopreserved spermatozoa. In addition, the inhibition of PP1γ protein increases protein tyrosine phosphorylation in capacitation. 相似文献
15.
To acquire the fertilizing competence, spermatozoa must undergo a cascade of physiological and biochemical changes collectively defined as capacitation. Compelling evidence signifies that the global increase in protein tyrosine phosphorylation is the driving factor for capacitation. In our laboratory, we previously demonstrated that nitric oxide (NO) induces capacitation in buffalo sperm and is associated with an increase in protein tyrosine phosphorylation. The aim of the present study is to identify the proteins undergo tyrosine phosphorylation during NO induced buffalo sperm capacitation using 2-D immunoblotting and mass spectrometry. The percentage of progressively motile and capacitated sperm was more in presence of l-arginine. Along with known tyrosine phosphoproteins like ATP synthase subunit beta, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, GST mu 3, F-actin capping protein subunit beta 2, GPD2 and VDAC2, interestingly novel tyrosine phosphoprotein substrates such as actin, serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit, and glutamine synthetase were also identified which might be specific to the NO induced signaling and also emphasizes the species specificity with respect to tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins during capacitation. In conclusion, this study forms an essential step in delineating the proteins undergo tyrosine phosphorylation in response to NO induced signaling pathways during capacitation of buffalo sperm. 相似文献
16.
Actin Polymerization: An Event Regulated by Tyrosine Phosphorylation During Buffalo Sperm Capacitation 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 In the female reproductive tract, the spermatozoa undergo a series of physiological and biochemical changes, prior to gaining the ability to fertilize, that result to capacitation. However, the actin polymerization and protein tyrosine phosphorylation are the two necessary steps for capacitation. In this study, we have demonstrated the actin polymerization and established the correlation between protein tyrosine phosphorylation and actin reorganization during in vitro capacitation in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) spermatozoa. Indirect immunofluorescence and Western blot techniques were used to detect actin polymerization and tyrosine phosphorylation. The time‐dependent fluorimetric studies revealed that the actin polymerization starts from the tail region and progressed towards the head region of spermatozoa during capacitation. The lysophosphatidyl choline (LPC)‐induced acrosome reaction (AR) stimulated quick actin depolymerization. The inhibitor cytochalasin D (CD) blocked the in vitro capacitation by inhibiting the actin polymerization. In addition, we also performed different inhibitor (Genistein, H‐89, PD9809 and GF‐109) and enhancer (dbcAMP, H2O2 and vanadate) studies on actin tyrosine phosphorylation and actin polymerization. The inhibitors of tyrosine phosphorylation inhibit actin tyrosine phosphorylation and polymerization, whereas enhancers of tyrosine phosphorylation stimulate F‐actin formation and tyrosine phosphorylation. These observations suggest that the tyrosine phosphorylation regulates the actin polymerization, and both are coupled processes during capacitation of buffalo spermatozoa. 相似文献
17.
Phosphorylation of tyrosine residues on sperm protein is a known indicator of capacitation and a major intracellular signalling event. There is evidence that sperm cryopreservation promotes tyrosine phosphorylation and is associated with reduced fertility of spermatozoa. Under this study, cryoprotective role of different additives namely taurine, trehalose, catalase and 4-bromophenacyl bromide on buffalo sperm quality was evaluated. Buffalo semen was cryopreserved in tris-based egg yolk extender supplemented with additives like taurine (50 mm) or trehalose (100 mm) or 4-bromophenacyl bromide (200 μm) or catalase (100 U/ml) and used for assessment of levels of tyrosine phosphorylation in frozen-thawed spermatozoa. The results obtained were compared with the level of protein tyrosine phosphorylation of semen cryopreserved in tris-based egg yolk extender without additives. Proteins were extracted from a total number of nine ejaculates from three individual buffalo bulls chosen at random and analysed for tyrosine phospho-proteins using SDS-PAGE followed by immunoblotting. Monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Clone pT-154) was used as primary antibody followed by treatment with HRP-conjugated secondary antibody. Signals were detected on X-ray film using chemiluminescence. Nine proteins (p20, p30, p32, p38, p49, p56, p59, p72 and p86) were found to be tyrosine phosphorylated in cryopreserved spermatozoa. Supplementation of additives significantly (p<0.05) reduced the level of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in spermatozoa. Moreover, this study showed improved (p<0.05) post-thaw motility, viability and membrane integrity of spermatozoa on addition of these additives. The results obtained clearly indicate reduced level of capacitation like changes on supplementation of additives in terms of protein tyrosine phosphorylation. 相似文献