共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为高效合理地对滚筒式杀青机的滚筒进行结构设计,缩短产品研发周期、节约设计成本,以某型号滚筒杀青机为研究对象,对茶叶在滚筒中的运动情况进行分析;对杀青机滚筒的内部结构进行参数设计。通过离散元软件EDEM对滚筒的杀青过程和出料过程进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,导叶板高度为130 mm,升角为10°时,茶叶的受热更均匀,杀青效果更好;当出料板数量为4,出料转速为20 r/min时,更便于茶叶的平稳出料。 相似文献
2.
油葵联合收获机脱粒装置设计与试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为提高油葵联合收获机脱粒装置的分离率,降低破损率,基于油葵种植物理特性,运用Solidworks软件进行油葵脱粒装置物理样机的设计。制作四种分离滚筒,并确保其结构形式、结构参数、作业参数和性能质量。以分离滚筒转速、喂入量和滚筒型式为影响因素,以分离率、破损率为试验指标进行油葵脱粒正交试验。试验表明:影响分离率和破损率的主次因素为滚筒形式、滚筒转速、喂入量,分离率的较优组合为纹杆式滚筒、滚筒转速为430 r/min、喂入量为2.45 kg/s,破损率的较优组合为弓齿式滚筒、滚筒转速280 r/min、喂入量为2.45 kg/s。 相似文献
3.
4.
为提高茶鲜叶分级效果,设计了一种参数可调的等直径滚筒式分级机。在计算确定滚筒主要结构参数的基础上,通过正交试验优化了滚筒倾角、进料率和滚筒转速等工作参数。用正交表L 25 (5 6 )安排试验,分析了茶鲜叶分级过程中的滚筒倾角、进料率、滚筒转速对茶鲜叶总体分级率的影响。结果表明,各因素对总体分级率影响的主次顺序为：滚筒倾角、进料率和滚筒转速。本试验条件下,综合考虑分级率和生产率,工作参数的最优组合为：滚筒倾角6°、进料率3.0 kg/min和滚筒转速16 r/min。 相似文献
5.
油菜联合收获机滚筒筛式复清装置设计与试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对油菜联合收获机脱粒分离作业后脱出物组分杂,籽粒细小不易分离,导致清选作业清洁率低、人工复清劳动强度大等问题,设计了一种挂接在粮箱上的模块化滚筒筛式复清装置。基于运动学与动力学分析了物料提升螺旋输送器和筛分装置的结构参数与运行参数范围;以滚筒筛式复清装置的损失率、清洁率及筛分效率为评价指标,以滚筒筛转速、筛网内助流螺旋叶片螺距和筛孔直径为影响因素,基于EDEM开展了三因素三水平正交试验,确定了最佳参数组合,并利用收获关键部件试验台开展了验证试验。仿真结果表明：当喂入量为0.6kg/s时,滚筒筛式复清装置的较优参数组合为筛孔直径5mm、滚筒筛转速105r/min、筛网内助流螺旋叶片螺距250mm,此时滚筒筛式复清装置损失率为0.92%、清洁率为98.96%、筛分效率为95.12%。台架验证试验表明,带有滚筒筛式复清装置的清选系统工作顺畅,在最佳参数组合条件下,滚筒筛式复清装置的损失率为0.96%、清洁率为98.67%、筛分效率为95.36%,对比未增加滚筒筛式复清装置前清洁率提升了4.38个百分点。研究可为油菜联合收获机清选装置结构改进和优化提供参考。 相似文献
6.
为降低播种动力消耗,提高播种质量,适应杂交水稻精量育秧播种农艺要求,设计一种气吸双层滚筒式排种器。阐述该排种器的工作原理、关键部件结构及参数设计,通过对排种过程的种子进行受力分析,确定播种质量与滚筒转速以及吸孔负压的关系。选取合格率和重播率为试验指标,振动频率、滚筒转速以及滚筒负压参数作为试验因素进行中心复合试验。试验结果表明:当振动频率为51.8 Hz、滚筒转速为8 r/min及滚筒负压参数3.4 kW时,平均合格率为93.21%,平均重播率为3.97%,该排种器能够满足播种要求。 相似文献
7.
为分析干燥参数与苜蓿含水率的关系,通过三因素五水平响应曲面法,研究了喂入率、热风流量和滚筒转速间的交互作用对苜蓿含水率的影响,并优化出最佳干燥工艺参数.结果表明:热风流量一定,苜蓿含水率随着喂入率和滚筒转速的增大,呈先增大后减小的趋势;滚筒转速一定,随着热风流量的增大,苜蓿含水率逐渐增大;喂入率一定,苜蓿含水率随滚转速的增加先增加后减小.优化出的最佳干燥参数为:喂入率25 kg/min,热风流量58.00%,滚筒转速9 r/min,得到的苜蓿最终含水率为10.93%,可用于指导苜蓿干燥的生产实践. 相似文献
8.
9.
针对恩施玉露机械做形时存在的色泽差、断碎多、条不直等问题,该文设计一种适用于恩施玉露整形上光的滚筒式整形上光机。它主要由机架、电机、斜度调节装置、整形上光装置、传动装置、行走组件等零部件组成,其中整形上光装置能仿手工恩施玉露整形上光工艺完成整形上光机械作业,茶叶投入量为3～5kg/次。以龙井43#茶树品种为原料,使用样机进行成条率、碎茶率试验。试验结果表明:该机在茶叶含水量为28%～30%,炒制温度为100℃,外滚筒转速为8r/min,内滚筒转速为12r/min,作业时间为40 min的条件下,不同投叶量的成条率平均为89.9%,碎茶率平均为5.4%,能满足恩施玉露机械化整形上光的需要。 相似文献
10.
纵轴流玉米脱粒分离装置喂入量与滚筒转速试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在玉米籽粒直收过程中,脱粒滚筒转速与联合收获机的额定喂入量相匹配才能发挥出最佳的作业效果。为了获得不同喂入量时玉米联合收获机最优的滚筒转速范围,设计了一种零部件可更换、结构参数和工作参数均可调的纵轴流玉米脱粒分离装置,并在自主研制的试验台上以脱粒滚筒转速、喂入量为影响因素,以籽粒破碎率、未脱净率为性能指标进行玉米脱粒试验。通过台架试验、回归分析和单变量求解,最终确定了不同喂入量的最优滚筒转速范围:喂入量为8 kg/s时,最优的滚筒转速为254~486 r/min;喂入量为10 kg/s时,最优的滚筒转速为278~466 r/min;喂入量为12 kg/s时,最优的滚筒转速为313~445 r/min。在以上条件下籽粒破碎率均小于5%,未脱净率小于2%,达到了国家和相关标准的要求。 相似文献
11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
12.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
13.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
14.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
15.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
16.
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
17.
Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
18.
在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
19.
20.
车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献