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1.
Koji Murashita Yasutoshi Yoshiura Shin-ichi Chisada Hirofumi Furuita Tsuyoshi Sugita Hiroyuki Matsunari Yasuro Iwashita Takeshi Yamamoto 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2014,40(2):511-525
Bile acid transporters belonging to the SLC10A protein family, Na+ taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP or SLC10A1), apical sodium-dependent bile salt transporter (ASBT or SLC10A2), and organic solute transporter alpha (Ost-alpha) have been known to play critical roles in the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in mammals. In this study, ntcp, asbt, and ost-alpha-1/-2 cDNA were cloned, their tissue distributions were characterized, and the effects of fasting and bile acid administration on their expression were examined in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. The structural characteristics of Ntcp, Asbt, and Ost-alpha were well conserved in trout, and three-dimensional structure analysis showed that Ntcp and Asbt were similar to each other. Tissue distribution analysis revealed that trout asbt was primarily expressed in the hindgut, while ntcp expression occurred in the brain, and ost-alpha-1/-2 was mainly expressed in the liver or ovary. Although asbt and ost-alpha-1 mRNA levels in the gut increased in response to fasting for 4 days, ost-alpha-1 expression in the liver decreased. Similarly, bile acid administration increased asbt and ost-alpha-1 expression levels in the gut, while those of ntcp and ost-alpha-2 in the liver decreased. These results suggested that the genes asbt, ntcp, and ost-alpha are involved in bile acid transport in rainbow trout. 相似文献
2.
Toshimitsu Onduka Daisuke Ojima Mana Ito Katsutoshi Ito Kazuhiko Mochida Kazunori Fujii 《Fisheries Science》2013,79(6):999-1006
We evaluated the acute toxicity of the antifouling biocide Sea-Nine 211 to the algae Chaetoceros calcitrans, Dunaliella tertiolecta, Tetraselmis tetrathele, and Skeletonema costatum, the crustacea Tigriopus japonicus and Portunus trituberculatus, and the polychaete Perinereis nuntia. The algae, and especially the diatoms C. calcitrans and S. costatum, were sensitive to Sea-Nine 211 toxicity, with the average acute toxicity values being 0.32, 3.9, 1.6, 0.22, 1.6, 12, and 27 μg/l for C. calcitrans, D. tertiolecta, T. tetrathele, S. costatum, T. japonicus, P. trituberculatus, and P. nuntia, respectively. A sediment toxicity test for Sea-Nine 211 using the polychaete P. nuntia revealed demonstrated that the 14-day median lethal concentration was 110 μg/kg dry-wt sediment and that growth was the most sensitive indicator. The chronic toxicity values of Sea-Nine 211 for the diatoms C. calcitrans and S. costatum were within the range of reported Sea-Nine 211 concentrations in seawater in coastal Japan, and the toxicity values for P. nuntia were within the reported concentrations in sediment. Based on these results, Sea-Nine 211 may have toxic effects on some sensitive species residing in the coastal areas of Japan, but the ecological risk posed by Sea-Nine 211 would appear to be confined to a limited area of Japanese coastal waters. 相似文献
3.
Eduardo N. Fuentes Diego Safian Juan Antonio Valdés Alfredo Molina 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2013,39(4):765-777
In the present study, different reference genes were isolated, and their stability in the skeletal muscle of fine flounder subjected to different nutritional states was assessed using geNorm and NormFinder. The combinations between 18S and ActB; Fau and 18S; and Fau and Tubb were chosen as the most stable gene combinations in feeding, long-term fasting and refeeding, and short-term refeeding conditions, respectively. In all periods, ActB was identified as the single least stable gene. Subsequently, the expression of the myosin heavy chain (MYH) and the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) was assessed. A large variation in MYH and IGF-IR expression was found depending on the reference gene that was chosen for normalizing the expression of both genes. Using the most stable reference genes, mRNA levels of MYH decreased and IGF-IR increased during fasting, with both returning to basal levels during refeeding. However, the drop in mRNA levels for IGF-IR occurred during short-term refeeding, in contrast with the observed events in the expression of MYH, which occurred during long-term refeeding. The present study highlights the vast differences incurred when using unsuitable versus suitable reference genes for normalizing gene expression, pointing out that normalization without proper validation could result in a bias of gene expression. 相似文献
4.
The food sources of the main economic animals and trophic levels of biotic communities from an optimized culture model (Rhopilema–Sinonovacula constricta–Paralichthys olivaceus–Penaeus chinensis) in a sea water pond in Donggang, Liaoning province were studied using the stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes technique. The results indicated that the values of δ13C range from (?27.28 ± 0.35) ‰ to (?16.65 ± 0.20) ‰ and the values of δ15N range from (3.68 ± 0.23) ‰ to (13.91 ± 0.26) ‰, both of which exhibited significant fluctuations. The δ13C values of P. chinensis, Macrobrachium mipponensis and P. olivaceus were comparatively higher than those of other aquaculture animals, and the δ15N values of P. olivaceus was also comparatively higher. The contribution to the food sources of aquaculture animals (Rhopilema, S. constricta, P. olivaceus and P. chinensis) was analyzed by using the IsoSource software. The results indicated that fish meat had the greatest contribution to Rhopilema, S. constricta and P. chinensis; P. chinensis had the greatest contribution to P. olivaceus, followed by the M. mipponensis. The trophic level of the biotic communities under that optimized culture model in a sea water pond was 3.54, in which P. olivaceus was in the fourth level (3.54); P. chinensis, Synechogobius hasta, Ablennes anastomella, M. mipponensis, Ditrema temmincki Bleeker, Chelon haematocheilus were in the third trophic levels; Rhopilema, Engraulis japonius, S. constricta and zooplankton (1.00) in the second trophic levels, suspended matters (0.15) including phytoplankton, bacteria, humus, etc., were in the primary trophic levels. 相似文献
5.
《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,262(2-4):227-236
The present work analysed the potential impacts of the enrichment of semi-intensive production earthen ponds with the ragworm Hediste diversicolor in the benthic dynamics and natural productivity. The macrobenthos and sediment characteristics were analysed in two enriched ponds and two control ponds in May, June and September 2005. The number of species, Margalef species richness and biomass (AFDW) were generally significantly higher in enriched than in control ponds, while for abundance no clear pattern was visible. Multivariate analysis showed differences in macrobenthic community structure of control and enriched ponds. Differences were also visible when the introduced species was removed from the data set, indicating that differences were mainly due to changes in other species abundance. In general, gastropods (Akera bullata, Jujubinus striatus, Hydrobia ulvae, Rissoidae), bivalves (Abra ovata, Cerastoderma spp.), crustaceans (Ampithoe rubricata, Dexamine spinosa, Gammarus insensibilis, Gammarella fucicola, Iphinoe tenella), and also some polychaetes (Desdemona ornata, Terebella spp., Syllis gracilis and Neanthes caudata) greatly increased their abundances in enriched ponds. On the other hand, the abundance of Tubificidae, Capitella spp., Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata, Corophium acherusicum, and Mesopodopsis slabberi decreased. The organic matter content was significantly lower in enriched ponds, probably due to the positive impact of the polychaetes on sediment reworking, resulting in higher organic matter mineralization. Overall the present study indicates that stocking of earthen production ponds with H. diversicolor significantly altered community structure of benthic invertebrates and may improve environmental conditions for fish production by reducing the organic matter accumulation in pond sediments. 相似文献
6.
Dong-Gyun Kim Yu-Ri Kim Eun-Young Kim Hyun Min Cho Sun-Hee Ahn In-Soo Kong 《Fisheries Science》2010,76(5):803-810
Vibrio anguillarum is a major pathogenic bacterium that causes vibriosis and septicemia in fish and shellfish. In this study, we identified the groESL genes, which encode bacterial chaperonins, from V. anguillarum. The groE gene cluster consisted of a 291-bp groES gene, a 69-bp intergenic spacer region, and a 1,635-bp groEL gene order. Sequence analysis with the groESL gene of Vibrio species exhibited that the groEL gene was more species-specific and suitable than the groES gene for V. anguillarum detection. Owing to the difficulty in distinguishing V. anguillarum from the closely related V. ordalii, we compared the sequences of groEL from V. anguillarum and the groEL homolog hsp60 from V. ordalii, in order to design a primer set based on a region dissimilar between the two. PCR with the groEL primer set produced a clear 195-bp amplicon in six serotypes of V. anguillarum, whereas 23 Vibrio species of 39 samples, including V. ordalii, and 10 species of enteric bacteria gave no bands. PCR using the groEL primers also amplified a unique product from V. anguillarum-infected flounder and oyster tissues. These results demonstrate that the groEL-target PCR assay is a sensitive and species-specific tool for the detection of V. anguillarum infection. 相似文献
7.
8.
5种饵料动物的营养成分分析及评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对5种饵料动物(卤虫无节幼体、强化后的卤虫幼体、中华哲水蚤、短额刺糠虾、强壮藻钩虾)的营养成分进行了分析,旨在对其营养价值进行评价。采用生化分析手段对5种动物饵料的水分、灰分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和氨基酸、脂肪酸进行分析。结果显示:5种动物饵料水分含量为87.83%~92.89%,灰分含量为1.69%~4.12%,粗脂肪含量为0.55%~1.36%,其中卤虫无节幼体含量最高(1.36%湿重);粗蛋白质为4.25%~8.74%,含量以短额刺糠虾最高(8.74%湿重)。均含有20种氨基酸,结构较为合理,必需氨基酸含量丰富,综合氨基酸含量及评价来看,5种饵料动物中营养价值最高是短额刺糠虾,然后依次是卤虫无节幼体、强化后的卤虫幼体、中华哲水蚤、强壮藻钩虾。检测到23种脂肪酸,多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)占脂肪酸总量的23.21%~41.03%,中华哲水蚤短额刺糠虾强壮藻钩虾卤虫无节幼体强化后的卤虫幼体(P0.05);其中EPA和DHA,除卤虫无节幼体含量较少(3.96%、0.22%)外,其他4种饵料中含量丰富,其中中华哲水蚤(13.89%、21.88%)和短额刺糠虾(17.79%、15.97%)最为丰富。由此可见,5种饵料动物富含蛋白质、脂肪,均符合作为饵料动物的基本营养需求,其中中华哲水蚤和短额刺糠虾营养价值最佳。 相似文献
9.
A previously unidentified mullet species (Mugil sp.) from Mar Chiquita lagoon, Argentina, was compared with two candidate species Mugil curema and M. cephalus using 12 truss landmarks and three mitochondrial DNA genes (12S rRNA, cytochrome b and COI). Both procedures confirmed that the Argentinean fish were white mullet M. curema. Morphological comparisons clearly segregated M. curema from M. cephalus samples in PCA plot. Similarly, Argentinean haplotypes at each gene overlapped with M. curema reference samples while M. cephalus haplotypes remained distinct. These combined data provide a valuable baseline for further investigations on the geographic distribution of this commercially important species group. 相似文献
10.
为研究太平洋鳕发育早期特异免疫系统形成的机制,通过RAG1和IgM基因的转录水平衡量特异免疫系统的发育特点.根据GenBank中RAG1和IgM的序列信息,分别设计1对特异引物,从太平洋鳕头肾中扩增得到RAG1和IgM的基因片段.将所获基因片段分别插入到克隆载体pMD18-T中,从而构建太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM基因的质粒标准品.建立并优化太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM基因绝对荧光定量PCR方法.为进一步验证该方法的可靠性,分别利用绝对定量和相对定量检验目的基因在太平洋鳕早期发育过程不同组织内的表达差异.以优化后的绝对荧光定量PCR方法检测不同发育时期太平洋鳕RAG1和IgM的表达情况.结果显示,RAG1的回归方程为y=-3.266x+33.77,回归系数R2=0.996;IgM的回归方程为y=-3.119x +27.61,回归系数R2 =0.998.绝对定量和相对定量结果在基因转录趋势上显现出一致性,即RAG1基因在胸腺和头肾中表达,且在胸腺中的表达量显著高于头肾中的表达量,在肝脏和脾脏中无表达;IgM基因在胸腺、头肾、肝脏和脾脏中均有表达,其中脾脏中表达量最高,其次是头肾.RAG1基因在太平洋鳕发育早期的表达水平很低,到61日龄(days posthatching,dph)至95 dph表达量显著提高;IgM基因在早期表达水平同样很低,到33 dph至61 dph才有明显表达,在95 dph时表达量显著提高.研究表明,本实验方法可靠,特异性较强,可成功对目标基因转录水平进行检测. 相似文献
11.
细胞色素P450(CYP)302a1是昆虫蜕皮激素合成通路中的关键酶,为了研究其在三疣梭子蟹蜕皮过程中的调控作用,实验采用反转录PCR(RT-PCR)和cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术,克隆得到了三疣梭子蟹CYP302a1全长cDNA序列(GenBank登录号:KM596851).该序列全长为3 171 bp,包含一个长度为1 626 bp的开放阅读框,编码541个氨基酸;序列分析显示该氨基酸含helix-C、helix-K、helix-I、PERF及heme-binding共5个P450特征保守区域;系统进化树分析发现三疣梭子蟹CYP302a1与日本剑水蚤CYP302a1聚为一小支,再与其他物种CYP302a1聚为一支.采用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术分析了CYP302a1在不同组织和蜕皮过程中的表达水平变化.结果显示,CYP302a1的表达量在Y器中最高,而在其他组织中均极低(P＜0.05);蜕皮过程中,CYP302a1在蜕皮后期(A、B期)表达量最低,从蜕皮间期(C期)开始上升,至蜕皮前期的D1亚期达到最大值,随后下降.结果表明CYP302a1在三疣梭子蟹蜕皮调控中可能起着重要作用. 相似文献
12.
生物学指标在评定养殖鲫肝脏脂肪蓄积程度中的作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了了解配合饲料养殖鲫肝脏中脂肪蓄积状况,以及肥满度、体质量/体长、脏体指数、肝体指数、肠系膜脂肪指数、肠道指数等6项生物学指标在评定养殖鲫肝脏脂肪蓄积程度中的作用,分别采用物理方法和索氏抽提法对30尾野生鲫和60尾配合饲料养殖鲫的生物学指标和肝脏脂肪含量进行了检测;采用HE染色法制作和观察了鲫肝脏组织切片;采用SPSS 19.0软件对生物学指标和肝脏脂肪含量的相关关系进行了统计分析.结果表明,养殖鲫的肥满度、体质量/体长、脏体指数、肝体指数、肠系膜脂肪指数、肠道指数、肝脏脂肪含量平均值均高于野生鲫;其中野生和养殖鲫肝脏脂肪含量平均值分别为2.11％±0.69％和19.49％±4.31％.肝脏组织学检查发现野生鲫肝细胞形态正常,肝细胞轮廓清晰,且沿肝细胞索有序排列,无脂肪空泡;养殖鲫的肝脏细胞形态大小不一,细胞核萎缩、溶解以及偏移细胞中央的现象比较严重,肝细胞轮廓不清,脂肪严重蓄积时可见明显脂肪空泡.养殖鲫的肥满度、体质量/体长、肠道指数均与肝脏脂肪含量之间无显著相关;但脏体指数(X1)、肝体指数(X2)、肠系膜脂肪指数(X3)均与肝脏脂肪含量(Y)存在显著中等正相关,多元线性回归方程为Y=8.085 +0.282X1+3.726 X2 +0.505X3(R =0.562,F=3.995,P=0.018).养殖鲫肝脏中脂肪蓄积现象严重,并且蓄积程度随脏体指数、肝体指数、肠系膜脂肪指数的增加而加重. 相似文献
13.
Shun Watanabe Jun Aoyama Seishi Hagihara Bunpei Ai Rhodora V. Azanza Katsumi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Science》2013,79(3):375-383
Anguilla luzonensis and A. huangi were each described in 2009 using eels obtained from northern Luzon Island. We examined the taxonomic status of these two groups of eels using morphological and molecular genetic characters. There were no significant differences in two vertebrae counts between eels of A. luzonensis and A. huangi. Mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA and cytochrome b genes sequences were obtained and compared among 28 specimens of A. luzonensis, the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi, and one specimen of the other 15 anguillid species. The specimens of A. luzonensis exhibited almost identical sequences, including the holotype, with only a few site differences, and the genetic difference between the holotypes of A. luzonensis and A. huangi was within the range of differences of specimens of A. luzonensis. The other anguillid species were genetically very different from A. luzonensis and A. huangi, although A. interioris is a closely related species. It is clear that A. luzonensis and A. huangi are the same species, and according to the principle of priority in zoological nomenclature, A. luzonensis Watanabe, Aoyama, and Tsukamoto, 2009 is the valid species name, and A. huangi Teng, Lin, and Tzeng, 2009 is a junior synonym of A. luzonensis. 相似文献
14.
《水生生物资源》1998,11(5):347-353
Most recent authors have called the Chilean blue mussel (formerly Mytilus chilensis) Mytilus edulis. Mussels from four nominal species (Mytilus edulis, M. trossulus, M. galloprovincialis and M. chilensis) were collected from the eastern coast of Newfoundland, Canada, New Zealand and the southern coast of Chile. Canonical discriminant analysis of selected shell morphometrical characters showed that although there is some overlap in canonical variates, the three nominal species, M. edulis, M. trossulus and M. chilensis can be morphologically divided into three distinct groups. The two nuclear-DNA markers (ITS and Glu-5) and the mtDNA marker studied indicate that the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of M. edulis and M. trossulus are different. M. edulis, M. galloprovincialis and M. chilensis share similar restriction fragment patterns for the mtDNA and for the ITS nuclear-DNA marker, while the Glu-5 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay showed that the M. edulis and M. chilensis genotypes disagree, producing species-specific banding patterns that can be used as a diagnostic marker between the two nominal species. The molecular and morphometric data reported here give more evidence to support the view of other authors that the Chilean blue mussel should be included as M. edulis subspecies: Mytilus edulis chilensis. 相似文献
15.
This study investigated: 1) susceptibility differences to infection by Neobenedenia girellae (Capsalidae) between amberjack Seriola dumerili (Carangidae), yellowtail S. quinqueradiata and Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (Paralichthyidae); 2) growth and egg production of N. girellae on each fish species; 3) acquired protection of each fish species against this parasite. The number of N. girellae on S. dumerili was significantly higher than on S. quinqueradiata and P. olivaceus when these fishes were exposed to oncomiracidia in the same aquarium. Neobenedenia girellae growth on S. dumerili was fastest and, thus the number of eggs laid by parasites on S. dumerili was greater than on the other two species. Seriola dumerili and P. olivaceus, which were previously infected with N. girellae and treated by freshwater bath, acquired partial protection against re-infection by N. girellae. The relative re-infection of three S. dumerili individuals out of eleven individuals was markedly low compared with the initial infection, and the relative initial infection and re-infection on two P. olivaceus out of eleven individuals was markedly low. The results of this study could be useful to control N. girellae infections when cultivating S. dumerili, S. quinqueradiata and P. olivaceus. 相似文献
16.
Anne Bansemir 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,252(1):79-84
Because of the evolving resistance of microorganisms to existing antibiotics, there is an increasing need for new antibiotics not only in human but also in veterinary medicine. Competition for space and nutrients led to the evolution of antimicrobial defence strategies in the aquatic environment. Therefore, aquatic organisms, e.g., seaweeds, offer a particularly rich source of potential new drugs. The aim of our studies was to identify seaweeds, which possess activities against fish pathogenic bacteria and could be an alternative to the commonly used antibiotics in aquaculture.Dichloromethane, methanole and water extracts of 26 species of cultivated seaweeds were screened for their antibacterial activities against five fish pathogenic bacteria strains (Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. salmonicida, Aeromonas hydrophila ssp. hydrophila, Pseudomonas anguilliseptica, Vibrio anguillarum, Yersinia ruckeri). The dichloromethane extracts of Asparagopsis armata, Ceramium rubrum, Drachiella minuta, Falkenbergia rufolanosa, Gracilaria cornea and Halopitys incurvus showed strong antibacterial activities. V. anguillarum and P. anguilliseptica were the two most susceptible bacteria strains. The screening results confirm the possible use of seaweeds as a source of antimicrobial compounds or as a health-promoting food for aquaculture. 相似文献
17.
Chun-zhong Wang Guo-rong Lin Tao Yan Zhi-peng Zheng Bin Chen Fu-lin Sun 《Fisheries Science》2014,80(5):1001-1007
In the present study, bacterial community diversities were investigated in the shrimp intestines, outside seawater and culture-associated environments using clone library analysis. Comparative analyses revealed that the bacterial community in the intestinal contents was most similar to that of the sediment. Bacteria in the phyla Proteobacteria and Firmicutes constituted the dominant components of the intestinal bacteria in the shrimp. The potential pathogens and probiotics were dominant members of the intestine in healthy or diseased shrimp. Intestinal bacterial communities in the healthy shrimp were composed of Bacillales, Rhodobacterales, Vibrionales, and Alteromonadales, whereas fewer bacterial groups were observed in the intestines of diseased shrimp, which were dominated by Vibrionales and Bacillales. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that nearly half of the sequences in the intestines of diseased shrimp were closely related to the potential pathogen Photobacterium damselae and Vibrio harveyi. Obvious differences in microbial diversity were also observed between outside seawater and culture-associated environments. Eukaryotes in the outside seawater were dominated by Skeletonema, Cyclotella, Thalassiosira, Guinardia, and Chaetoceros. The pond water showed less diversity in the eukaryotic community and was dominated by Skeletonema, Thalassiosira, Chaetoceros, and Oithona. The implications of the present study may be significant in the management of shrimp cultivation, as well as the detection of potential pathogens and the application of probiotics. 相似文献
18.
研究全氟辛烷磺酸类物质(PFOS)暴露对剑尾鱼肝脏Cu/Zn-SOD及相关应激基因表达的影响,探讨筛选导致体内氧化应激反应的敏感生物标志物,并首次克隆和分析剑尾鱼Cu/Zn-SOD的cDNA全序列。实验将剑尾鱼随机分为5组,包括对照组和3.5、7.0、14.0和28.0mg/L等4个PFOS实验暴露组,同时设置平行组。定量测定了24 h、48 h、96 h和14 d肝脏组织中的Cu/Zn-SOD、HSP70-1、HSP70-2和GST mRNA表达水平的变化,成功克隆包含794 bp核苷酸和编码154个氨基酸的剑尾鱼Cu/Zn-SOD的cDNA全序列。通过与其他相关鱼类Cu/Zn-SOD的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列相似性比较发现,核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性分别达到77%~83%和79%~88%。高浓度PFOS暴露后,剑尾鱼肝脏中与应激相关的各种基因发生不同程度的变化。通过RT-PCR技术检测Cu/Zn-SOD mRNA表达在剂量效应上不显著,Cu/Zn-SOD mRNA表达和SOD活性之间并没有相关性,推断是其他类型的SOD基因在PFOS暴露下发挥更为重要的作用。随着暴露时间的持续延长,Cu/Zn-SOD基因的转录水平变化趋势与SOD活性变化及HSP70-1 mRNA表达相一致,表明HSP70通过提高剑尾鱼体内SOD水平以保护机体免受氧化损伤。HSP70-2 mRNA水平比HSP70-1 mRNA表达更加敏感。HSP70-2变化趋势与Cu/Zn-SOD mRNA表达相关性不强,其相关机制有待进一步研究。G ST mRNA表达呈不断上升趋势,这与Nrf2信号传导途径有关,也可能是机体在应对PFOS进入鱼体后的一种防御措施。剑尾鱼在体实验表明,PFOS能够诱导肝脏氧化应激反应,GST mRNA和HSP70-2 mRNA表达可以作为PFOS暴露的敏感生物标志物。 相似文献
19.
应用引物退火控制技术(ACP)筛选尼罗罗非鱼雌雄鱼肌肉组织差异表达基因,寻找与雌雄鱼肌肉生长发育相关的候选基因。本实验从同等条件下养殖的尼罗罗非鱼群体中随机选取雌、雄鱼各5尾组成RNA池,采用引物退火控制技术,分析了两组个体肌肉组织差异表达基因。利用20对随机引物差异显示扩增,共获得8条ESTs,其中5个已知的ESTs分别为转录变体3(LOC100691543)、60S核糖体蛋白(RL3)、小白蛋白β样蛋白、肌型肌酸激酶M2-CK和转录因子Sox4,其余3个为未知的ESTs。实时定量PCR分析各差异表达基因在尼罗罗非鱼雌雄肌肉组织中的表达发现,8个差异表达基因中转录变体3与ACP6-Y在尼罗罗非鱼雄鱼肌肉组织中的表达均极显著高于雌鱼(P0.01),ACP3-X、60S核糖体蛋白(RL3)、小白蛋白β样蛋白、ACP15-X、肌型肌酸激酶M2-CK与转录因子Sox4在尼罗罗非鱼雌鱼肌肉组织中的表达均极显著高于雄鱼(P0.01)。结果表明,应用引物退火控制技术筛选获得了8个可能参与了雌雄鱼肌肉生长发育调控的ESTs,为进一步筛选雌雄鱼肌肉生长发育相关候选基因奠定了基础。 相似文献
20.
Though artificial propagation of Asian seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch) in captivity through induced breeding techniques is standardized under Indian conditions, larval and nursery rearing techniques including suitable nursery feeds have to be standardized to obtain better survival and growth. Feeding experiments in triplicate were conducted to evaluate the suitability of the marine copepod Acartia clausi as live prey for fourteen day-old seabass larvae (6.53 ± 0.06 mm; 8.58 ± 0.33 mg) and compared with the traditional live prey, rotifers and Artemia nauplii. While A. clausi and rotifers were mass produced using algae Isochrysis galbana, Chaetoceros affinis and Chlorella marina, Artemia nauplii were produced using cysts. Nutritional quality of cultured copepods was evaluated based on the proximate composition, amino acid and fatty acid composition, and compared with that of rotifers and Artemia nauplii. Proximate composition varied significantly (P < 0.05) among the different live feeds. A. clausi showed higher protein (63.12%) and lipid (16.65%) content than Artemia nauplii and rotifers. Total essential amino acids content was 2% lower in A. clausi compared to that in Artemia nauplii. Fatty acid profiles of the live feed organisms showed that A. clausi is a rich source of n − 3 fatty acids. The total n − 3 fatty acid content of A. clausi was 33.94%. Length, weight overall weight gain and survivorship were significantly (P < 0.05) different among the dietary treatments, and weight gain was comparatively higher in A. clausi fed larvae. Survival of seabass larvae fed A. clausi was obtained highest as 58.13% against the lower values of 39.93% and 41.62% in larvae fed rotifer and Artemia nauplii respectively. Final carcass composition of the larvae of L. calcarifer fed different live-food organisms showed significant differences (P < 0.05) among the dietary treatments. The fatty acid composition of the dietary treatments was reflected to a certain extent in the fatty acid composition of the seabass larvae. The present investigation revealed the nutritional value of calanoid copepod and thus underlining its usefulness as a suitable live-food organism for rearing larvae of the commercially valuable Asian seabass. 相似文献