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姜晓东 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2022,(1)
为了进一步推动山东省海阳市畜禽产业发展,本文介绍了海阳市畜禽产业发展的现状和面临的困境:产业升级面临新任务,产业发展面临新形势,产业安全面临新挑战,产业宣传面临新机遇;提出了海阳市畜禽产业发展的建议:发挥产业优势、优化产业结构,创新发展模式、培育新型动能,坚持绿色发展、保障供给安全,提高科技水平、拓宽市场销售。 相似文献
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<正>《畜牧法》是为了规范畜牧业生产经营行为,保障畜禽产品质量安全,保护和合理利用畜禽遗传资源,维护畜牧业生产经营者的合法权益,促进畜牧业持续健康发展而制定的一部国家法律。国家在支持畜牧业发展农业、农村经济和增加农民收入同时为发展优质、高效、生态、安全的畜牧业提供了法律保证,对发展规模养殖,进行规范化、标准化生产起到积极的推进作用。 相似文献
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我国畜禽生态学经过几十年的发展和积累之后,正遇上难得的发展机遇,主要表现在我国畜牧业发展日益受资源与环境制约,以及随着社会经济和技术的发展,畜禽与环境的关系日益复杂,引发的问题波及动物健康和区域安全,影响社会民生.本文基于我国畜禽生态学发展现状,围绕生态学概念,面对变化环境下引发的畜牧生态问题,锁定健康、安全的目标,提出畜禽生态学亟待研究的核心问题和研究发展对策.主要包括:强调畜禽生态学的基础研究,关注动物以及动物生产系统所处环境条件的复杂性与易变性,重视动物及动物生产系统中‘度'与‘阈限'的研究;指出促进动物健康、节能减排、资源保护与区域安全是今后畜禽生态学的重要工作;呼吁充分发挥遗传育种专业人才的特长,加强分子水平上揭示畜禽与环境关系的研究;充分认识生态学是一个强有力的实践工具,增强包容、合作意识,加快学科发展. 相似文献
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近年来，国际上“疯牛病”、“禽流感”、“口蹄疫”等畜禽传染病相继暴发，严重地威胁着畜牧业的发展和畜产品的质量；现代畜禽生产的高产快速的工厂集约化生产方式也宜出现畜禽适应性和抗病力差，繁殖力下降等一系例问题，畜禽饲料中添加剂等物质的使用和生产过程中抗生素等兽药的使用导致畜禽产品品质不高。随着人们生活水平的提高和环保意识的增强，人们越来越重视与生活密切联系的畜禽产品品质和质量安全，而通过有机饲养方式生产的有机畜禽产品是一种真正源于自然、富营养、高品质的环保型安全食品，大力发展安全、优质、营养、无污染的有机畜禽产品已成为国际公认的未来畜牧业发展的必由之路。 相似文献
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本文对肇庆市畜牧业发展现状进行了深入分析,阐述了畜牧业发展的趋势,肇庆市按照当地城市地理现状,加快转变畜牧业发展方式,大力推进畜牧业稳产保供,稳步提升畜牧产业综合生产能力和核心竞争力,巩固提升畜产品质量安全,保障畜牧业平稳健康发展。 相似文献
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随着人们生活水平的提高，食品质量安全问题越来越受到广大人民群众的关注和重视，绿色食品包括畜禽产品作为安全、优质、营养的食品日益受人追捧。中国人是食饭大过于天的民族，一向以民为生自许，然而，中国人的食饭权正受到来自各方假劣、毒害食品严重侵害。毒米、毒火腿、毒粉丝、毒奶粉、有害化学药品残留等层出不穷，还有屡禁不绝的病害肉品危害着人民生命健康。因此，大力发展绿色畜禽产品应引起全社会和有关部门的高度重视。大力提倡绿色畜禽产品，加强现代行政执法理念，促进绿色畜禽产品的发展，使畜禽产品无药物残留，建立无动物疫病区域，绿色畜禽产品质量安全任重道远，已成为现代行政执法的新理念。 相似文献
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<正>畜禽养殖业是农民增收的一个重要渠道。伴随着畜禽养殖业的发展,逐渐带来了一系列的问题,如环境污染、畜产品安全等,给人们生活和健康带来众多的危害与影响。加强对畜禽养殖监管已经成为畜牧业发展过程中的另一急需解决的问题,畜禽养殖监管即是对 相似文献
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<正>北京市国民经济和社会发展纲要中明确提出"十一五"时期要形成资源节约、技术密集、功能多样、品质安全的都市型现代农业体系,其中北京现代都市型畜牧业建设发展的重点是绿色畜禽养殖、畜 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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