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1.
本试验研究饲粮植酸酶和磷酸氢钙的添加水平对15~43日龄肉鸭生长性能、血液指标中血清Ca、P和碱性磷酸酶的影响,确定植酸酶与磷酸氢钙添加量的关系。试验设计11个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复20只鸭。基础日粮磷酸氢钙添加13kg(有效磷NPP:3.5g/kg,植酸磷PP:3g/kg),其他处理组分别为在此基础上减少磷酸氢钙的添加量,然后加不同剂量的植酸酶。结果显示:①随着磷酸氢钙添加量的减少,肉鸭体增重、采食量、饲料转化率、血清钙磷含量和碱性磷酸酶活性降低;②随着植酸酶水平的升高,肉鸭生长性能、血清及利用率等指标达到对照组水平;③当日粮植酸酶水平达到2000、4000、6000U/kg时,不添加磷酸氢钙,效果达到正常对照水平。 相似文献
2.
试验旨在研究低磷饲粮中添加植酸酶对肉鸭生长性能、屠宰性能和血液生化指标的影响。采用单因子完全随机试验设计,将400只1日龄雄性Z型北京鸭随机分为4组,每组10个重复,每个重复10只鸭。对照组饲喂低磷饲粮,无机磷组在低磷饲粮中添加0.2%无机磷,植酸酶组在低磷饲粮中分别添加1 000、2 000 U/kg植酸酶,试验期42 d。结果表明：无机磷组和2 000 U/kg植酸酶组肉鸭各阶段体重、日增重和日采食量高于对照组（P<0.05）,而无机磷组和2 000 U/kg植酸酶组间无显著差异;无机磷组和2 000 U/kg植酸酶组肉鸭胸肌率和腹脂率高于对照组（P<0.05）,腿肌率低于对照组（P<0.05）;无机磷组和植酸酶组（1 000、2 000 U/kg）肉鸭血清磷水平高于对照组（P<0.05）,血清碱性磷酸酶含量低于对照组（P<0.05）,无机磷组和植酸酶组无显著差异;1 000、2 000 U/kg植酸酶组肉鸭血清总胆红素高于对照组和无机磷组（P<0.05）。由此可见,低磷饲粮中添加植酸酶能有效改善肉鸭生长性能和屠宰性能,提高血清磷含量,降低血清碱... 相似文献
3.
本试验研究饲粮磷酸氢钙和植酸酶的添加水平对15～43日龄肉鸭生长性能、血液指标中血清Ca、P和碱性磷酸酶的影响,确定植酸酶与磷酸氢钙添加量的关系。试验设计11个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复20羽鸭。基础日粮磷酸氢钙添加13kg（有效磷NPP：3．5g／kg,植酸磷PP：3g／kg）,其他处理组分别为在此基础上减少磷酸氢钙的添加量,然后加不同剂量的植酸酶。结果显示：（1）随着磷酸氢钙添加量的减少,肉鸭体增重、采食量、饲料转化率、血清钙磷含量和碱性磷酸酶活性降低。（2）随着植酸酶水平的升高,肉鸭生长性能、血清及利用率等指标达到对照组水平。㈤当日粮植酸酶水平达到2000、4000、6000U／kg时,不添加磷酸氢钙．效果达到正常对照水平。 相似文献
4.
本研究旨在探讨低磷饲粮中添加新型耐热植酸酶对断奶仔猪生长性能与小肠黏膜形态结构的影响.试验选用256头遗传背景相同、初始体重为(8.37±0.97) kg的30日龄断奶仔猪,按照完全随机区组的方法分为4个处理,每个处理设4个重复,每个重复16头仔猪.4个处理分别饲喂基础饲粮、低磷饲粮、低磷饲粮+500 U/kg新型耐热植酸酶及低磷饲粮+1 000 U/kg新型耐热植酸酶.试验期为30 d.结果表明:1)2个新型耐热植酸酶添加组相比较低磷饲粮组可提高仔猪平均日增重并降低料重比,但差异不显著(P＞0.05);2)1 000 U/kg新型耐热植酸酶添加组空肠和回肠绒毛高度、500 U/kg新型耐热植酸酶添加组回肠绒毛高度均显著高于低磷饲粮组(P＜0.05),1 000 U/kg新型耐热植酸酶添加组十二指肠隐窝深度显著低于基础饲粮组和低磷饲粮组(P＜0.05),1 000 U/kg新型耐热植酸酶添加组十二指肠绒毛高度与隐窝深度比值显著高于低磷饲粮组(P＜0.05).由此可知,断奶仔猪饲粮中添加新型耐热植酸酶用以减少无机磷的添加,能达到与基础饲粮组仔猪生长性能相近的效果,且对小肠黏膜形态结构有促进作用;添加新型耐热型植酸酶1 000 U/kg优于添加500 U/kg的效果. 相似文献
5.
植酸酶对樱桃谷肉鸭能量、蛋白质和氨基酸利用率及消化酶活性的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本试验研究了颗粒饲料中添加植酸酶对樱桃谷肉鸭能量、养分利用率和消化酶活性的影响.试验随机选取600只樱桃谷肉鸭,随机分为5个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复20只肉鸭.分为I组(正对照组,饲喂基础日粮),Ⅱ组(负对照组,有效磷水平降低,未添加植酸酶),Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组(分别在负对照的基础上添加500、1 000及10 000 U/kg植酸酶).结果表明:(1)与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅳ组21日龄肉鸭能量表观利用率、脂肪真利用率分别提高了3.18%和13.27%(P<0.05);Ⅳ组42日龄干物质、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪表观利用率及粗脂肪真利用率显著提高(P<0.05),分别提高了10.07%、9.45%、17.49%和16.56%;(2)Ⅳ组21日龄肉鸭丝氨酸、甘氨酸、半胱氨酸和苯丙氨酸,42日龄甘氨酸、丙氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸和酪氨酸的表观消化率比Ⅱ组均有显著提高(P<0.05);(3)Ⅳ组21日龄空肠蛋白酶和二糖酶活性分别比Ⅱ组高14.29%和17.87%,差异显著(P<0.05);42日龄Ⅳ组胰蛋白酶活性和Ⅲ、Ⅳ组脂肪酶活性较Ⅱ组显著提高(P<0.05).试验结果表明,日粮颗粒饲料中添加不同水平的植酸酶可不同程度地提高樱桃谷肉鸭消化酶活性和养分利用率,其中以1 000 U/kg添加水平效果最佳. 相似文献
6.
《广东饲料》2021,30(9)
本试验旨在研究低磷饲粮中添加不同水平植酸酶对0-3周龄卷毛鸡屠宰性能、内脏器官发育及养分表观利用率的影响,评价植酸酶的应用效果,确定该阶段植酸酶的适宜水平。选取180只健康、体型相近的1日龄卷毛鸡,随机分成3个处理组,每个处理组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡。试验采用玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,非植酸磷水平为0.33%,各处理组植酸酶水平0、600、1200 U/kg,试验持续3周。结果表明:1)低磷饲粮中添加植酸酶对屠宰率、全净膛率、胸肌率、腿肌率和腹脂率均无显著影响(P0.05);2)各组脏器相对质量(心脏、肾脏、胰腺和肝脏)均不受添加植酸酶的影响(P0.05),但低磷饲粮中添加600 U/kg植酸酶使全肠相对质量显著升高(P0.05);3)低磷饲粮中添加不同水平植酸酶有提高粗灰分代谢率的趋势(P=0.0964),但添加1200 U/kg植酸酶使磷代谢率显著升高(P0.05)。综上所述,建议卷毛鸡低磷(非植酸磷0.33%)饲粮中添加1200 U/kg植酸酶更有利于磷的利用。 相似文献
7.
本试验旨在研究饲粮氮、磷水平对肉仔鸡生长性能、胴体性状和血清生化指标的影响,为制订肉仔鸡适宜饲粮粗蛋白质(CP)、磷供给量提供依据.选取1日龄健康的罗斯308肉仔鸡1 200只,分1～7日龄、8～21日龄、22～35日龄和36～ 40日龄4个阶段饲养,试验饲粮为玉米-小麦-豆粕型,每个阶段按饲粮氮、磷水平分成4组,即高氮高磷组[HH组,CP:22.70％、21.60％、19.50％、17.50％;非植酸磷(NPP):0.45％、0.40％、0.35％、0.30％]、高氮低磷组[HL组,CP:22.70％、21.60％、19.50％、17.50％;NPP:0.30％、0.25％、0.20％、0.15％;耐高温植酸酶(TP):500、1 000、1 500、2 000 U/kg]、低氮高磷组(LH组,CP:20.70％、19.70％、17.70％、15.70％;NPP:0.45％、0.40％、0.35％、0.30％)、低氮低磷组(LL组,CP:20.70％、19.70％、17.70％、15.70％; NPP:0.30％、0.25％、0.20％、0.15％;TP:500、1 000、1 500、2 000 U/kg),每组10个重复,每个重复30只,公母各占1/2.结果表明:1)1～35日龄,HH组和HL组35日龄平均体重极显著高于LH组(P＜0.01),显著高于LL组(P＜0.05),HH组和HL组平均日增重(ADG)显著高于LH组(P＜0.05),HL组料重比显著低于LH组和LL组(P＜0.05),HH组平均日采食量(ADFI)极显著高于LH组(P＜0.01),显著高于LL组(P＜0.05);1～40日龄,HH组40日龄平均体重显著高于LH组(P＜0.05),HH组ADG和ADFI显著高于LH组(P＜0.05);其他指标各组间差异不显著(P＞0.05);2)HH组和LH组血清碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于HL组(P＜0.05),极显著高于LL组(P＜0.01),HH组血清尿酸含量极显著高于LH组(P＜0.01),显著高于LL组(P＜0.05),HL组血清尿酸含量显著高于LH组(P＜0.05).饲粮氮、磷水平对肉仔鸡血清其他生化指标和胴体性状无显著影响(P＞0.05).分析表明,罗斯308肉仔鸡采用4阶段饲养法,1 ～ 35日龄,HL组(CP:22.70％、21.60％、19.50％、17.50％;NPP:0.30％、0.25％、0.20％、0.15％;TP:500、1 000、1 500、2 000 U/kg)增重效果最好,经济效益最高;1～40日龄,LL组(CP:20.70％、19.70％、17.70％、15.70％; NPP:0.30％、0.25％、0.20％、0.15％; TP:500、1 000、1 500、2 000 U/kg)经济和生态效益最高. 相似文献
8.
断奶仔猪饲粮中添加微生物植酸酶和柠檬酸对钙、磷利用率的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验研究了在断奶仔猪饲粮中添加微生物植酸酶和柠檬酸对钙、磷利用率的影响。试验采用完全随机设计,将72头体重相近、遗传基础相似的35日龄断奶的杜长大三元杂交仔猪分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复6头猪。试验在相同钙水平基础上设4个处理组。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮;处理1基础饲粮-50%磷酸氢钙;处理2基础饲粮 植酸酶(500U/kg)-50%磷酸氢钙;处理3基础饲粮 植酸酶(500U/kg) 柠檬酸(0.5%)-50%磷酸氢钙。试验结果表明,(1)添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸,钙、磷消化率显著高于对照组;血钙和血磷浓度,各处理与对照组无显著差异。(2)添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸不影响血清碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性(P>0.05)。(3)添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸使胃中植酸磷消化率极显著提高,粪中磷排出量极显著降低。(4)添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸,猪的掌骨灰分和跖骨强度与采食正常磷饲粮的对照组无显著差异。(5)植酸酶与柠檬酸合用较之单添植酸酶有更高植酸磷消化率和更低的粪磷排出量(P<0.05)。总之,在断奶阶段,在猪玉米-豆粕型饲粮中添加植酸酶或植酸酶和柠檬酸可代替部分磷酸氢钙,促进了钙、磷消化利用,促进了骨骼生长,也促进了植酸磷的利用,降低了粪磷排出。植酸酶与柠檬酸合用,有助于提高植酸磷的消化率和降低粪磷排出,存在显著的协同效应。 相似文献
9.
低磷饲粮添加植酸酶对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率和骨骼发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《动物营养学报》2015,(10)
本试验旨在探究低磷(P)饲粮中不同添加量的植酸酶对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分表观消化率和骨骼发育的影响。试验选用35头21日龄断奶、初始均重为(7.62±0.44)kg的健康"杜×长×大"三元杂交仔猪,随机分为5组,每组7个重复,每个重复1头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在低磷饲粮[前期:钙(Ca)5.1 g/kg,有效磷(AP)2.0 g/kg;后期:钙4.6 g/kg,有效磷1.6 g/kg]中分别添加0、250、500、1 000 FTU/kg植酸酶,试验期21 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,添加1 000 FTU/kg植酸酶显著提高了断奶仔猪第15~21天和第1~21天平均日采食量(ADFI)和平均日增重(ADG)(P0.05),但对料重比(F/G)无显著影响(P0.05)。2)与对照组及低磷饲粮组相比,添加植酸酶显著提高了干物质(DM)、有机物(OM)、粗蛋白质(CP)、钙、磷和总能(GE)的表观消化率(P0.05),且1 000 FTU/kg各项指标优于其他试验组。3)与对照组相比,添加1 000 FTU/kg植酸酶显著提高了第3掌骨的骨骼长度(P0.05)。由此可知,玉米-豆粕饲粮中添加植酸酶能够显著改善断奶仔猪的生长性能,提高养分表观消化率,促进仔猪骨骼的发育,节约饲料经济成本;在本试验条件下,21日龄断奶仔猪饲喂有效磷1.6~2.0 g/kg的玉米-豆粕型饲粮时,植酸酶适宜添加量为1 000 FTU/kg。 相似文献
10.
植酸酶对樱桃谷肉鸭矿物元素利用率的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
选用162只1日龄樱桃谷肉鸭,随机分成6组,研究在低有效磷日粮中添加不同水平的植酸酶对肉鸭胫骨、血清、肝脏、排泄物中矿物元素的沉积和利用的影响。第1组为正对照组,饲喂正常有效磷日粮;第2组为负对照组,饲喂低有效磷日粮(有效磷比第1组降低0.1％);第3、4、5、6组为试验组,分别在第2组日粮的基础上添加300、500、700、900 FTU／kg的植酸酶。试验结果表明:(1)低有效磷日粮中添加植酸酶提高肉鸭对植酸磷、总磷、钙的利用率,减少排泄物中植酸磷、总磷和钙的含量(p<0.05),玉米-豆粕-米糠型日粮条件下,肉鸭在生长后期对植酸磷的利用率为26.40％。(2)低有效磷日粮中添加植酸酶能提高肉鸭胫骨中灰分、灰分中钙、磷、血清中无机磷的含量(p<0.05),但对血清中钙含量无显著影响。(3)低有效磷日粮中添加植酸酶提高了肉鸭对锰、锌的利用率,但降低了对铜、铁的利用率(p<0.05);植酸酶促进了肉鸭肝脏中锰、锌的沉积,但降低了铜、铁在肝脏中的沉积(p<0.05)。 相似文献
11.
Effect of microbial phytase on production performance of White Leghorn layers fed on a diet low in non-phytate phosphorus 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1. An experiment with 150 White Leghorn layers was conducted to examine the effect of microbial phytase supplementation of low non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) diets on egg production, eggshell quality, bone mineralisation and retention of nutrients at 32-48 weeks of age. 2. Four isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were formulated to contain 1.2, 1.8, 2.4 and 3.0 g NPP/kg diet with the two lowest NPP (1.2 and 1.8) supplemented with microbial phytase (Biofeed Phytase, India) at 500 FTU per kg diet. Each diet was offered ad libitum to 5 replicates of 5 layers throughout the experiment. 3. Body weight gain was reduced significantly in the layers fed on the 1.2 g/kg NPP diet as compared to those given diets containing 1.8-3.0 g/kg. Addition of phytase to the 1.2 g/kg diet significantly enhanced the body weight and was comparable with those given diets containing 1.8-3.0 g/kg NPP. 4. No additional advantage resulted from enhancing the NPP levels beyond 1.8 g/kg or adding phytase to a diet containing 1.8 g/kg NPP. 5. Hen d egg production, food intake, food efficiency, shell weight, shell thickness, shell strength and tibia strength followed the same trends as above. However, adding phytase to the 1.8 g/kg NPP diet significantly enhanced tibia ash. Egg weight, specific gravity and Haugh units were influenced by neither NPP concentration nor phytase supplementation. 6. Adding phytase to the 1.2 g/kg NPP diet significantly enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus retention. 7. It was concluded that addition of 500 FTU of microbial phytase/kg diet can allow the reduction of NPP content to 1.2g/kg in the layer diet, eliminate inorganic phosphorus supplementation and results in significant reduction of nitrogen and phosphorus excretion without affecting the production performance of layers. 相似文献
12.
25-羟胆钙化醇与维生素D_3对北京鸭生产性能和骨骼发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验选用2 160羽1日龄北京鸭,按4×3两因素设计随机分成12个处理,每处理6个重复;分别饲喂不同水平的25-羟胆钙化醇(25-OH-D3)(0、35、70、105μg/kg)与维生素D3(2 500、3 000、3 500 IU/kg)的日粮,探讨25-OH-D3在肉鸭日粮中的使用效果。结果表明:不同水平25-OH-D3对北京鸭生产性能没有显著影响;添加105μg/kg较35、70μg/kg显著降低45日龄北京鸭胸肌率(P<0.05);70、105μg/kg 25-OH-D3较35μg/kg显著提高了胫骨磷含量(P<0.05)。添加3 500、3 000 IU/kg维生素D3较2 500 IU/kg显著提高15～35日龄北京鸭日增重(P<0.05);添加3 500 IU/kg维生素D3较3 000、2 500 IU/kg显著提高14、45日龄胫骨钙含量(P<0.05)。25-OH-D3和维生素D3对14日龄胫骨中钙、磷含量和45日龄胫骨磷含量分别存在极显著(P<0.01)和显著(P<0.05)地交互作用。综合本试验可得出,北京鸭日粮中添加3 000 IU/kg维生素D3和70μg/kg 25-OH-D3效果最佳。 相似文献
13.
《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2009,18(2):284-291
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of a new phytase supplementation in Jinding laying ducks fed different concentrations of non-phytate P (NPP) on production performance, mineral retention, and bone and plasma minerals. A 14-wk experiment was conducted using 200-d-old female laying ducks. A total of 1,000 laying ducks were randomly allocated to 5 treatments and fed 5 diets: a control diet that contained an adequate concentration of NPP (0.45%) and 4 diets that were deficient in NPP (0.38, 0.32, 0.25, and 0.18%, respectively) but supplemented with phytase at 500 U/kg. Decreasing the NPP content from 0.45 to 0.18% in the diets with phytase supplementation had no detrimental effects on performance. However, Cu and Zn retention was significantly lower (P < 0.05) for laying ducks consuming the 0.18% NPP diet with phytase supplementation. Likewise, laying ducks fed the 0.18% NPP diet had a significant reduction in bone ash, Ca, P, and Cu contents, and in serum P and Cu (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the decrease in NPP content in the diet with phytase supplementation significantly increased (P < 0.05) P retention. Therefore, with the supplementation of this novel phytase at 500 U, it is possible to reduce dietary concentrations of NPP to 0.25% and maintain the normal performance of laying ducks. 相似文献
14.
A 24-week performance trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of an experimental phytase on performance, egg quality, tibia ash content and phosphorus excretion in laying hens fed on either a maize- or a barley-based diet. At the end of the trial, an ileal absorption assay was conducted in order to determine the influence of phytase supplementation on the apparent absorption of calcium and total phosphorus (P). Each experimental diet was formulated either as a positive control containing 3.2 g/kg non-phytate phosphorus (NPP), with the addition of dicalcium phosphate (DCP), or as a low P one, without DCP addition. Both low P diets (containing 1.3 or 1.1 g/kg NPP) were supplemented with microbial phytase at 0, 150, 300 and 450 U/kg. The birds were housed in cages, allocating two hens per cage as the experimental unit. Each of 10 dietary treatments was assigned to 16 replicates. Low dietary NPP (below 1.3 g/kg) was not able to support optimum performance of hens during the laying cycle (from 22 to 46 weeks of age), either in maize or barley diets. Rate of lay, daily egg mass output, feed consumption, tibia ash percentage and weight gain were reduced in hens fed low NPP diets. The adverse effects of a low P diet were more severe in hens on a maize diet than in those on a barley diet. Low dietary NPP reduced egg production, weight gain, feed consumption and tibia ash content and microbial phytase supplementation improved these parameters. Hens given low NPP diets supplemented with phytase performed as well as the hens on positive control diets containing 3.2 g/kg of NPP. A 49% reduction of excreta P content was achieved by feeding hens on low NPP diets supplemented with phytase, without compromising performance. Phytase addition to low NPP diets increased total phosphorus absorption at the ileal level, from 0.25 to 0.51 in the maize diet and from 0.34 to 0.58 in the barley diet. Phosphorus absorption increased linearly with increasing levels of dietary phytase. Mean phosphorus absorption was higher in barley diets than in maize diets (0.49 vs 0.39). 相似文献
15.
为研究22~42日龄阶段不同营养水平日粮配方对黑羽番鸭的生长发育及屠宰性能的影响,试验选择288只22日龄黑羽番鸭,随机分为9组,每组4个重复,每个重复8只番鸭,采用4因素3水平L9（34）正交试验设计,设3个代谢能水平（11.92、12.32、12.72 MJ/kg）,3个粗蛋白质水平（16%、18%、20%）,3个钙水平（0.6%、0.8%、1.0%）和3个有效磷水平（0.30%、0.45%、0.60%）,按照不同营养水平设计B1~B9共9个日粮试验组,通过饲养试验和屠宰试验,测定番鸭的生长性能、屠宰性能和血清生化指标。结果显示：B3组在体重增长、屠宰性能上的营养优势较为明显,其平均末重、平均日增重、料重比分别为1 556.64 g、46.43 g/d和2.39,其中平均末重显著高于B1和B9组（P<0.05）;屠宰率、半净膛率、全净膛率、腿肌率分别为73.43%、64.81%、55.26%和26.56%,表现出了较好的生长发育态势;再结合该组番鸭体尺指标及血清生化指标结果,说明B3组番鸭日粮营养水平为最佳。因此,在本试验条件下,推荐22~42日龄黑羽番鸭日粮营养水平为：代谢能11.92 MJ/kg,粗蛋白质19.25%,钙1.03%,有效磷0.60%。 相似文献
16.
1. An experiment was performed to elucidate the subsequent effects of high-non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) diets on growth performance, blood metabolites, bone characteristics and P retention of broilers fed on low-NPP grower diets. The 42-d study was designed as a 2 × 2 × 2 + 1 factorial, which included two starter NPP concentrations (4.5 and 5.5 g/kg; d 0–21), two grower NPP concentrations (1.5 and 2.3 g/kg; d 22–42), with or without phytase (1000 FTU/kg), with a reference diet containing an adequate NPP concentration over the course of the trial.
2. In the starter period, growth performance and P retention were not affected by experimental diets. The high-NPP diet increased plasma P concentration, increased tibia ash and tibia P contents and decreased plasma alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity at d 21.
3. No significant interaction was observed between NPP concentrations in the starter and grower periods and phytase. The main effect data indicated that the increase in NPP concentration in the starter diets had no effects on growth performance in the grower period and overall. The high-NPP diet in the early stage of growth reduced plasma P concentration, plasma ALP activity and tibia ash content at d 42. The main effect data also showed that exogenous phytase increased body weight gain in the grower period and overall.
4. It can be concluded that feeding increased NPP diets have no effects on growth performance in the starter period. This feeding strategy results in negative effects on plasma P concentration and bone ash content at d 42. Also, exogenous phytase is effective in improving growth performance, bone characteristics and apparent P retention of growing broilers fed diets that are inadequate in phosphorus. 相似文献
17.
H.R. Taheri Z. Jabbari S. Adibnia M.H. Shahir S.A. Hosseini 《British poultry science》2015,56(6):708-715
1. Two trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of high-dose phytase alone or in combination with citric acid (CA) in the diet severely limited in available phosphorus (P) on performance, plasma P and plasma Ca of broilers from 22 to 42 d of age.
2. In Trial 1, 297 21-d-old female chicks were placed into 27 pens and allocated to 9 maize-soybean meal-based dietary treatments, which were a positive control [PC, 4.23 g/kg non-phytate P (NPP)] and 8 negative control (NC, 1.35 g/kg NPP) groups consisting of two concentrations of CA (0 and 20 g/kg) and 4 concentrations of phytase (0, 1000, 2000 and 4000 U/kg) in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement. In Trial 2, 192 21-d-old male chicks were placed into 24 pens and allocated to 6 wheat-canola meal-based dietary treatments, which were a PC (4.2 g/kg NPP), a NC (1.68 g/kg NPP) and 4 NC groups consisting of two concentrations of CA (0 and 20 g/kg) and two concentrations of phytase (2000 and 4000 U/kg) in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement.
3. In both trials, birds fed on the PC had significantly higher average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), plasma P and lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) and plasma Ca than those of birds fed on the NC. CA supplementation significantly increased ADG and ADFI. There was a significant interaction between CA and phytase on plasma P where CA improved the effect of phytase on plasma P. In Trial 1, phytase addition improved ADG, ADFI, FCR and plasma Ca linearly.
4. Briefly, this research showed the interaction effect between CA and phytase on plasma P when broilers were fed on diets based on maize-soybean meal or wheat-canola meal. The results showed that CA supplementation lowered the concentration of phytase that is needed in low NPP diets to increase plasma P. 相似文献
18.
采用单因子完全随机试验设计研究饲粮维生素D水平对120日龄雌性龙岩麻鸭产蛋性能,血液生化及胫骨指标的影响,进而探讨产蛋初期蛋鸭维生素D需要量。选取1 260只120日龄健康的福建龙岩麻鸭随机分为6个处理,每处理6个重复,每重复35只。各处理组蛋鸭随机饲喂维生素D水平分别为0、800、1 600、2 400、3 200、4 000 IU/kg的试验饲粮。饲养期为21 d。结果表明:维生素D水平对产蛋初期龙岩麻鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质以及血浆钙、磷含量、碱性磷酸酶活性均无显著影响(P>0.05),基础饲料上添加维生素D显著降低血浆中甲状旁腺激素的含量(P<0.05),但各添加组间无显著差异(P>0.05),饲粮维生素D含量显著影响胫骨钙、磷及灰分含量(P<0.05),维生素D水平为800 IU/kg时,获得较好的骨骼质量,维生素D水平对胫骨长度、胫骨管围、折断力、骨密度、骨矿物盐含量无显著影响(P>0.05)。因此,龙岩麻鸭产蛋初期饲粮维生素D适宜添加量为800 IU/kg。 相似文献
19.
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同水平维生素D3(VD3)对肉仔鸡生长性能及骨磷代谢利用的影响。试验选用480只1日龄艾拔益加肉公雏,采用2×4双因子完全随机设计,设2个饲粮非植酸磷水平[0.45%和0.23%(实测值为0.44%和0.21%)]与4个VD3添加水平(0、1 000、2 000和4 000IU/kg),共8个组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡。试验期21d。结果表明,与0.21%非植酸磷水平相比,0.44%非植酸磷水平显著提高肉仔鸡平均日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)、胫骨灰分含量和胫骨灰分磷含量(P0.05),显著降低料重比(F/G)和胫骨灰分磷绝对沉积率(P0.05);与不添加VD3相比,饲粮中添加VD3显著提高肉仔鸡ADG、15~21和1~21日龄ADFI、胫骨灰分含量和胫骨灰分磷绝对沉积率(P0.05),显著降低1~21日龄肉仔鸡F/G(P0.05);0.21%非植酸磷水平下,与不添加VD3相比,饲粮中添加VD3显著降低肉仔鸡死亡率(P0.05),显著提高21日龄肉仔鸡胫骨灰分磷重量(P0.05),添加2000IU/kg VD3显著提高14日龄肉仔鸡胫骨灰分磷重量(P0.05);0.44%非植酸磷水平下,与不添加VD3相比,饲粮中添加VD3显著提高肉仔鸡胫骨灰分磷重量(P0.05)。以上结果表明,饲粮中添加VD3可提高肉仔鸡的生长性能并降低死亡率,促进磷在骨骼中的代谢利用。 相似文献