共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
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以14个食荚菜豆品种为试材,采用SSR分子标记技术,对其进行遗传多样性研究,并建立了特异性指纹图谱,以期为今后食荚菜豆的品种鉴定建立新的参考依据,同时也为菜豆种质资源的分类和筛选提供分子生物学的参考方法。结果表明:74对SSR引物中有18对引物在供试样品中表现出多态性,筛选出其中5对具有良好多态性SSR引物(BM200、PVBR269、PVBR6、BM141、BM154)用于构建指纹图谱,并对14个食荚菜豆品种进行聚类分析。在相似系数为0.64时,14个食荚菜豆品种被分为2个类群,聚类结果显示"黑珍珠"和"黄金钩"的相似度最高,相似系数为0.98。最终构建菜豆指纹图谱,对深入挖掘菜豆种质资源,减少亲本选配的盲目性,提高育种工作效率,并对品种鉴定和知识产权保护均具有重要的应用意义。 相似文献
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部分香蕉品种SSR指纹图谱的构建 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
采用SSR标记技术构建香蕉品种的分子指纹图谱,为香蕉品种鉴定提供依据。以56份香蕉种质为材料,从199对引物中筛选出5对多态性及稳定性较高的SSR引物进行PCR扩增。5对引物在56个品种中扩增出的多态性带数在11～16个,平均为13.8条;引物的多态信息含量(PIC)在0.8490～0.9022,平均0.8727。依据香蕉SSR带型特征,对每个引物生成的不同带型直接编号,简化香蕉SSR带型记录方法,并利用每个品种的带型编号,建立其DNA分子指纹图谱,5对引物可将56份供试香蕉材料完全区分开。表明SSR标记技术可用以鉴定香蕉种质。 相似文献
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为了加强对梨种质资源和育成品种的管理,便于对相关材料进行区分鉴定、资源交换以及新品种特异性、一致性和稳定性(DUS)测试,利用筛选的25对SSR核心引物对分别属于沙梨、白梨、新疆梨、西洋梨和秋子梨的共124个梨品种进行扩增,构建梨品种SSR特征指纹数据表,再将各品种在数据表中各SSR位点的基因型数据进行排序和赋值,串联赋值字符生成124个梨品种的SSR分子身份证号码。结果表明,25对引物表现了较强的品种区分能力,仅用其中9对引物(Pb2L5N03978、Pb4L11N0673、Pb2L2N01186、Pb2L11N19979、Pb2LUN24633、Pb2L2N00685、Pb3L8N5448、Pb3L5N1095、Pb3LUN6569)即可区分115份梨品种;但25对引物未能将"张掖长把"和"兰州长把","巍山红雪梨1号"和"巍山红雪梨2号","火把梨""晚熟火把梨"和"祥云火把梨","弥渡小红梨"和"祥云小红梨"等4组共9个品种区分开。利用优选排序的上述9对引物位点及Pb2LUN23926引物位点的基因型数据构建了供试124个梨品种的SSR特征指纹数据表,生成了SSR分子身份证号码。本研究提供了一个在梨品种SSR特征指纹数据表的基础上,对基因型数据进行编号生成梨品种SSR分子身份证号码的新方法。 相似文献
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《果树学报》2017,(10)
【目的】筛选适合梨种质资源遗传多样性研究、品种鉴定分析的SSR核心引物。【方法】利用来源于不同系统、遗传背景差异较大的12份梨种质资源对已报道的800对梨和苹果的SSR引物和本课题组开发的534对SSR引物进行初步筛选,再利用48份不同地理来源的梨种质资源对初筛引物进行复筛,筛选一套适合梨种质资源遗传多样性研究、系统发育和品种鉴定分析的SSR核心引物,并通过遗传多样性分析和聚类分析验证引物的有效性。【结果】初筛出SSR引物131对,进一步复筛筛选出25对清晰稳定、多态性高的核心引物。25对核心引物对48份梨种质资源进行遗传多样性分析,共得到387个等位基因,平均每个位点等位基因数15.48个。各位点杂合度变幅为0.44~0.92,均值0.76;多态性信息含量变幅为0.70~0.92,均值0.85;基因多样性变幅为0.73~0.92,均值为0.87,说明引物的多态性高,能够有效揭示48份梨种质资源的遗传多样性。48份梨种质资源的聚类分析结果显示,西洋梨和东方梨分别聚成了2个类群,东方梨类群中的栽培种和野生种分别聚成了2个亚群;栽培种中的秋子梨品种聚在了一起,白梨和砂梨聚在了一起。【结论】筛选出的25对梨SSR引物,带型清晰、稳定,多态性信息含量均在0.70以上,可作为核心引物用于梨种质资源鉴定和遗传多样性分析等研究。 相似文献
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赵瑞娟薛华柏王磊温晶晶杨健王龙王苏珂苏艳丽李秀根 《果树学报》2017,(10):1229-1238
【目的】筛选适合梨种质资源遗传多样性研究、品种鉴定分析的SSR核心引物。【方法】利用来源于不同系统、遗传背景差异较大的12份梨种质资源对已报道的800对梨和苹果的SSR引物和本课题组开发的534对SSR引物进行初步筛选,再利用48份不同地理来源的梨种质资源对初筛引物进行复筛,筛选一套适合梨种质资源遗传多样性研究、系统发育和品种鉴定分析的SSR核心引物,并通过遗传多样性分析和聚类分析验证引物的有效性。【结果】初筛出SSR引物131对,进一步复筛筛选出25对清晰稳定、多态性高的核心引物。25对核心引物对48份梨种质资源进行遗传多样性分析,共得到387个等位基因,平均每个位点等位基因数15.48个。各位点杂合度变幅为0.44~0.92,均值0.76;多态性信息含量变幅为0.70~0.92,均值0.85;基因多样性变幅为0.73~0.92,均值为0.87,说明引物的多态性高,能够有效揭示48份梨种质资源的遗传多样性。48份梨种质资源的聚类分析结果显示,西洋梨和东方梨分别聚成了2个类群,东方梨类群中的栽培种和野生种分别聚成了2个亚群;栽培种中的秋子梨品种聚在了一起,白梨和砂梨聚在了一起。【结论】筛选出的25对梨SSR引物,带型清晰、稳定,多态性信息含量均在0.70以上,可作为核心引物用于梨种质资源鉴定和遗传多样性分析等研究。 相似文献
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利用SSR标记鉴定3个辣椒杂交种品种的纯度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)杂交种子纯度快速检测技术对于保证辣椒杂交品种种子生产具有重要的意义。红龙13号、红龙18号、红龙25号辣椒杂交种是新疆隆平红安生物科技有限责任公司选育并大面积栽培的主栽品种。为鉴定上述3个品种的纯度,本实验在特异性引物筛选的基础上,利用SSR标记技术对3个辣椒品种进行了种子纯度鉴定。结果表明,每个品种都有1对以上SSR引物可将其父本和母本分开,3个辣椒杂交种品种的纯度分别为95.35%、89.36%和95.25%。SSR分子标记方法可以准确鉴定辣椒杂交种纯度,且大大缩短纯度鉴定周期。 相似文献
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In order to study the extensively genetic diversities of more than 700 cultivars of Chinese jujube, it is necessary to utilize various informative DNA markers. SSR markers are highly polymorphic, co-dominant, locus-specific markers widely used in genetic studies, but less used in Chinese jujube because of no specific primers available. In this study, we used the approach of selectively amplified microsatellite (SAM) to develop SSR markers for Chinese jujube and its related species. Three cultivars (Dongzao, Dalilongzao and Jinsixiaozao) were selected to perform the approach of SAM with CT repeats. There were totally 25 primers obtained, of which we selected 16 primers available to detect the polymorphism in populations of 24 Chinese jujube cultivars, two wild jujube varieties and two Indian jujube cultivars. Based on these primers, genetic relationships of the 28 samples were constructed in a dendrogram according to the UPGMA cluster analysis. The samples were clustered into three main groups, including Chinese jujube, wild jujube and Indian jujube as expected. The 16 sequence-specific SSR primers could efficiently distinguish all the 24 cultivars of Chinese jujube, except for two cultivars, Jinsixiaozao and its ‘stoneless’ mutant, Wuhexiaozao. As a result, SAM was a very efficient method in targeted developing sequence-specific SSR primers in Chinese jujube. Furthermore, SAMs could also be used as high polymorphic molecular markers independently. The further study would focus on developing other oligonucleotide repeat types and applying more SSRs available in the genetic research of Chinese jujube. 相似文献
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利用SSR荧光标记构建92个梨品种指纹图谱 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用SSR荧光标记技术筛选出的10对SSR荧光标记引物,构建中国建国以后选育的92个梨品种的SSR指纹图谱。10对SSR引物共扩增出132个等位基因,位点的杂合度在0.2421 ~ 0.8632之间。10对引物的扩增带型为8 ~ 44个,平均为29.7个。利用其中5对引物KA16、NH009b、NH013a、CH02b121和CH05d04可区分所有供试品种。92个梨品种10个SSR位点的遗传多样性和多态性信息含量的变化范围分别为0.4886 ~ 0.8810和0.4537 ~ 0.8707,平均值分别为0.7920和0.7732。92个梨品种的SSR指纹图谱互不相同,可以作为各品种特定的图谱,为品种鉴别提供依据。 相似文献
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越橘叶片转录组SSR发掘及其多态性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对高丛越橘品种‘布里吉塔’叶片转录组序列进行了简单重复序列（SSR）位点搜索和分析,发现了22 058个SSR位点,总发生频率为21.32%。SSR重复类型以二核苷酸发生频率最高（77.70%）,三核苷酸次之（21.45%）。选用53对SSR引物在8个越橘属植物中进行PCR扩增,筛选出15对条带清晰且能稳定扩增的SSR核心引物。使用核心引物对39份越橘属种质进行分析,有效等位基因数最大值为7.11（VcSSR19）,最小值为1.41（VcSSR41）,平均值为3.90。香农多样性指数变化范围是0.64 ~ 2.31,平均值为1.55。观察杂合度和期望杂合度的变化范围分别是0.050 ~ 0.900和0.293 ~ 0.870,平均值分别为0.457和0.677。使用5对引物可以完全区分39份种质中的38份。南高丛越橘品种‘莱格西’和‘蓝雨’与蔓越橘品种、越橘属野生种具有更近的亲缘关系,是与野生种进行杂交育种的合适种质。 相似文献
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二倍体马铃薯基因组相对简单,借助二倍体进行育种可以加速马铃薯的育种进程,因此评价二倍体马铃薯种质的遗传多样性,挖掘和有效利用优良性状显得非常必要。为了筛选多态性的SSR标记,用55对SSR引物扩增39个遗传关系相对较远的二倍体马铃薯材料。选取分布在12条染色体上的12个具有高多态性的SSR标记评价192份二倍体马铃薯栽培品种的遗传多样性,共检测到98个等位位点,其中97个为多态性位点;每对SSR引物扩增出的等位位点为6~18个,平均8.2个。用非加权配对算术平均法(UPGMA)进行聚类,显示出所有供试材料的遗传关系:12对SSR引物可以将192份材料中的186份区分开;这192份材料被划分为11个组群,其中第一个组群包含了83.3%的材料。 相似文献
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M. Sangeeta Kutty Lalitha Anand 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(4):774-778
SummaryRandomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were used to estimate genetic diversity among 24 cultivars of short-day onions. Total genomic DNA was extracted and subjected to RAPD analysis using 90 arbitrary 10-mer primers. Of these, 15 primers were selected which yielded 137 bands, 91.24% of which were polymorphic. None of the primers produced a unique banding pattern for each cultivar. RAPD data were used to calculate a Squared-Euclidian Distance matrix which revealed a minimum genetic distance between cultivars ‘AFLR-722’ and ‘PBR-140’, and a maximum genetic distance between cultivars ‘PBR-139’ and ‘A.Kalyan’, and ‘MS-48’ and ‘A.Kalyan’. Based on the distance matrix, cluster analysis was done using a minimum variance algorithm.The dendrogram thus generated, based on Ward’s method, grouped the 24 onion cultivars into two major clusters. The first cluster consisted of cultivars from the northern region, and the second of cultivars from the southern region of India. The present study shows that there is high diversity among the onion cultivars selected and indicates the potential of RAPD markers for identification and maintenance of onion germplasm for crop improvement purposes. 相似文献
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Yaroslav Ivanovych Roman Volkov 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2018,93(1):64-72
Microsatellite (SSR) markers were used to characterise 23 sweet cherry cultivars of Ukrainian, and four cultivars of non-Ukrainian, origin. To assess their genetic diversity and relatedness, 11 pairs of primers were applied to microsatellite loci, resulting in amplification of 66 SSR alleles. The mean value of the number of different alleles, and the polymorphic index content, amount to 7.333 and 0.700, respectively, demonstrating a significant genetic diversity of the investigated sweet cherry cultivars. Four highly polymorphic SSR loci (EMPAS02, EMPAS06, PceGA34, UDP98-412), which belong to the list recommended by the European Cooperative Program for Plant Genetic Resources, can be used as a minimum genetic marker set for identification of the majority of the studied cultivars; however, for successful discrimination of the most similar cultivars, more markers, located on all chromosomes of sweet cherry, appear to be necessary. Application of unweighted variable-group method using averages clustering allowed elucidation of the relatedness among the sweet cherry varieties, and showed that the Ukrainian cultivars combine genetic material of local, western European, and probably Caucasian origin; however, the origin of several cultivars still remains unclear, and should be studied additionally. 相似文献
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Li-Wang Liu Yan Wang Yi-Qin Gong Tong-Min Zhao Guang Liu Xiao-Yan Li Fan-Min Yu 《Scientia Horticulturae》2007
Three DNA molecular marker systems, RAPD, ISSR and SSR, were used to test seed genetic purity of two commercial hybrid tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) cultivars ‘Hezuo 903’ and ‘Sufen No. 8’. Genomic DNA from the two F1 hybrid cultivars and their corresponding parental lines was screened with 218 RAPD decamer primers, 54 ISSR primers and 49 SSR primers. Among the 321 primers, 4 primers for ‘Hezuo 903’ and 3 for ‘Sufen No. 8’, which could produce both female and male parent-specific markers, were selected for testing the genetic purity. A total of 210 hybrid individuals of each cultivar were analyzed using the identified primers. The combined results of the marker analysis showed that eight of the 210 F1 plants in ‘Hezuo 903’ and 13 of 210 in ‘Sufen No. 8’ were false hybrids, and the overall genetic purity of the two F1 hybrid seed lots was 96.2 and 93.8%, respectively. This study showed that RAPD and SSR markers could provide a practical and efficient tool in quality control of the tomato commercial hybrid seeds. 相似文献
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基于EST信息的百合SSR标记的建立 总被引：19，自引：6，他引：13
依据已知的百合EST（expressed sequence tags）序列信息,开发新的SSR(simple sequence repeats)标记,在NCBI的EST数据库1 688 EST中检索到98条含有101个SSR的序列, SSR的检出率为5.98%,其中三核苷酸重复类型占主导地位,出现频率为2.84%。EST-SSR的重复基元共搜索到47种,其中三核苷酸重复基元类型最为丰富,大约占重复基元类型总数的一半。利用部分EST-SSRs序列共设计23对SSR引物, 以铁炮百合‘Snow Queen' DNA为模板,对引物进行筛选,其中18对引物有扩增产物,占所设计引物总数的78.26%;进一步用这些引物在5个杂种系列13个百合品种进行多态性测试,显示多态性的引物占可扩增引物的66.7%。本研究结果证明了基于百合EST信息建立SSR标记是一种有效而又可行的方法。 相似文献