共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kowarik M Numao S Feldman MF Schulz BL Callewaert N Kiermaier E Catrein I Aebi M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,314(5802):1148-1150
N-linked protein glycosylation is found in all domains of life. In eukaryotes, it is the most abundant protein modification of secretory and membrane proteins, and the process is coupled to protein translocation and folding. We found that in bacteria, N-glycosylation can occur independently of the protein translocation machinery. In an in vitro assay, bacterial oligosaccharyltransferase glycosylated a folded endogenous substrate protein with high efficiency and folded bovine ribonuclease A with low efficiency. Unfolding the eukaryotic substrate greatly increased glycosylation. We propose that in the bacterial system, glycosylation sites are located in flexible parts of folded proteins, whereas the eukaryotic cotranslational glycosylation evolved to a mechanism presenting the substrate in a flexible form before folding. 相似文献
2.
Regulation of inducible and tissue-specific gene expression 总被引：370，自引：0，他引：370
3.
双链RNA依赖的蛋白激酶(PKR)的真核表达、纯化及鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]获得真核表达的Flag-PKR融合蛋白,以用于流感病毒相关的PKR信号通路调控机制研究。[方法]以RT-PCR方法扩增PKR目的基因,将其克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3.0-Flag中。将所构建的重组质粒pcDNA3.0-Flag-PKR转染293T细胞,利用Flag抗体偶联的琼脂糖凝胶(anti-Flag M2-Agarose)纯化Flag-PKR融合蛋白,所得产物进行SDS-PAGE、Western blot及体外活性鉴定。[结果]重组质粒转染293T细胞,Western blot显示表达出的融合蛋白能够被抗Flag的抗体特异性识别,其相对分子量约为69 kDa,与Flag-PKR融合蛋白大小相符;体外磷酸化试验表明,Flag-PKR融合蛋白能够发生自动磷酸化。[结论]在293T细胞中表达、纯化了有活性的Flag-PKR融合蛋白,为PKR信号通路的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
[目的]为牛结核病DNA疫苗的研制提供参考。[方法]利用PCR技术扩增出牛分枝杆菌ag85b基因片段,克隆到真核载体pcD-NA3.1(+)上,构建重组质粒pcAg85B,将重组质粒转染SP2/0细胞,间接免疫荧光试验检测该基因的表达情况。[结果]结果表明:在转染了重组质粒pcAg85B的SP2/0细胞中出现绿色荧光,说明ag85b基因在SP2/0细胞中成功进行了瞬时表达。[结论]为研究牛分枝杆菌ag85b DNA疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
Champion PA Stanley SA Champion MM Brown EJ Cox JS 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,313(5793):1632-1636
Mycobacterium tuberculosis uses the ESX-1/Snm system [early secreted antigen 6 kilodaltons (ESAT-6) system 1/secretion in mycobacteria] to deliver virulence factors into host macrophages during infection. Despite its essential role in virulence, the mechanism of ESX-1 secretion is unclear. We found that the unstructured C terminus of the CFP-10 substrate was recognized by Rv3871, a cytosolic component of the ESX-1 system that itself interacts with the membrane protein Rv3870. Point mutations in the signal that abolished binding of CFP-10 to Rv3871 prevented secretion of the CFP-10 (culture filtrate protein, 10 kilodaltons)/ESAT-6 virulence factor complex. Attachment of the signal to yeast ubiquitin was sufficient for secretion from M. tuberculosis cells, demonstrating that this ESX-1 signal is portable. 相似文献
6.
Wacker M Linton D Hitchen PG Nita-Lazar M Haslam SM North SJ Panico M Morris HR Dell A Wren BW Aebi M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,298(5599):1790-1793
N-linked protein glycosylation is the most abundant posttranslation modification of secretory proteins in eukaryotes. A wide range of functions are attributed to glycan structures covalently linked to asparagine residues within the asparagine-X-serine/threonine consensus sequence (Asn-Xaa-Ser/Thr). We found an N-linked glycosylation system in the bacterium Campylobacter jejuni and demonstrate that a functional N-linked glycosylation pathway could be transferred into Escherichia coli. Although the bacterial N-glycan differs structurally from its eukaryotic counterparts, the cloning of a universal N-linked glycosylation cassette in E. coli opens up the possibility of engineering permutations of recombinant glycan structures for research and industrial applications. 相似文献
7.
以结核分枝杆菌特有的插入序列IS6110设计巢式PCR引物,对痰样本结核分枝杆菌的基因组DNA进行扩增,建立了检测结核病病原的巢式PCR诊断方法,试验验证有较好的特异性和敏感性,采用此方法扩增结核分枝杆菌可以获得244 bp的目的片段,对常见病原菌金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌、沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、李氏杆菌、布鲁氏菌等以及无结核病史的痰样本检测阴性,通过扩增不同浓度梯度稀释的模拟阳性痰样本确定了其敏感性为4个拷贝/反应.对送检的41份痰样本采用本方法进行检测,阳性率为60.98;. 相似文献
8.
Mukherjee S Keitany G Li Y Wang Y Ball HL Goldsmith EJ Orth K 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,312(5777):1211-1214
Yersinia species use a variety of type III effector proteins to target eukaryotic signaling systems. The effector YopJ inhibits mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and the nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB) signaling pathways used in innate immune response by preventing activation of the family of MAPK kinases (MAPKK). We show that YopJ acted as an acetyltransferase, using acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to modify the critical serine and threonine residues in the activation loop of MAPKK6 and thereby blocking phosphorylation. The acetylation on MAPKK6 directly competed with phosphorylation, preventing activation of the modified protein. This covalent modification may be used as a general regulatory mechanism in biological signaling. 相似文献
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10.
牛分枝杆菌是引起牛结核病(bTB)的病原体,侵染宿主广泛,可感染多种家畜和野生动物,对人类和动物健康构成巨大危害。随着多年不懈的研究,有关分枝杆菌分子流行病学的知识积累不断增加。作者对近年来应用新的基因分型技术研究牛结核分枝杆菌分子流行病学方面的一些研究进展。这些技术包限制性片段长度多态性分析(RFLP)、PCR介导的间隔区寡核苷酸分析(spoligotyping)、数目可变串联重复位点(VNTR)等。主要用于对人、牛、家畜以及野生动物的结核病分子流行病学进行分析和监测。另外,还利用一系列敏感的基于PCR的技术从分枝杆菌杆菌复合体(NTM)中对菌型进行鉴别。对分枝杆菌感染分子流行病学的全面了解,有助于对本病扩散传播机制的深入研究。可为制定科学防治结核病的措施做出贡献。 相似文献
11.
以耻垢分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium smegmatis)为研究对象,通过在药物平板上筛选转录因子超表达文库,发现MSMEG_4369(Ms3469)影响耻垢分枝杆菌(M.smegmatis)对抗结核一线药物异烟肼(Isoniazid,INH)的敏感性。进一步研究发现超表达Ms3469能增强耻垢分枝杆菌的INH抗性;基因保守结构域分析表明Ms3469编码一个TetR/AcrR家族的转录调节蛋白;凝胶迁移率阻滞实验和细菌单杂交实验证明Ms3469能够与自身启动子直接特异结合。 相似文献
12.
影响A型流感病毒样颗粒包装及释放的关键结构蛋白研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】流感病毒样颗粒在病毒学研究和新型疫苗开发方面发挥着巨大作用。本研究旨在建立一种简便的包装病毒样颗粒的方法来阐明影响流感病毒样颗粒包装及释放的关键结构蛋白。【方法】构建同时表达HA、NA和M1 3个蛋白,同时表达HA和NA两个蛋白以及只表达HA蛋白的真核表达质粒,然后转染293 T细胞,检测细胞培养上清血凝效价初步判断是否包装并释放出病毒样颗粒,并采用透射电子显微镜观察病毒样颗粒的形态。【结果】表达HA和NA或表达HA、NA和M1蛋白的真核表达质粒转染293 T细胞后,检测细胞上清血凝价均为24 ;而转染单独表达HA蛋白质粒的细胞上清没有血凝活性。电镜观察表明单独表达HA蛋白没有可见的病毒样颗粒,而表达上述两个或3个蛋白均可观察到病毒样颗粒。【结论】本研究采用同时表达多个结构蛋白的真核表达载体来研究病毒样颗粒包装及释放的必须蛋白,研究结果表明M1在病毒样颗粒包装及释放过程中是非必须蛋白,而NA和HA蛋白是影响流感病毒样颗粒形成及释放的关键蛋白。 相似文献
13.
为了能够利用耻垢分枝杆菌表达和纯化结核分枝杆菌蛋白,构建了大肠杆菌一分枝杆菌穿梭质粒pMSL。该质粒包括来源于牛型分枝杆菌hsp60基因启动子序列,目的蛋白插入的克隆位点和用于目的蛋白表达和定位进行跟踪的绿色荧光蛋白质（EGFP）基因,在目的蛋白插入位点和EGFP基因之间整合了凝血酶识别位点,便于融合蛋白纯化后目的蛋白与EGFP分离,在EGFP基因后面融合有6个组氨酸的密码子。结果表明,pMSL质粒能够在耻垢分枝杆菌中有效地表达绿色荧光蛋白,通过6个组氨酸尾,利用Ni—NTA亲和层析柱很好地被纯化。 相似文献
14.
Pathogenic mycobacteria, including the agent of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, must replicate in macrophages for long-term persistence within their niche during chronic infection: organized collections of macrophages and lymphocytes called granulomas. We identified several genes preferentially expressed when Mycobacterium marinum, the cause of fish and amphibian tuberculosis, resides in host granulomas and/or macrophages. Two were homologs of M. tuberculosis PE/PE-PGRS genes, a family encoding numerous repetitive glycine-rich proteins of unknown function. Mutation of two PE-PGRS genes produced M. marinum strains incapable of replication in macrophages and with decreased persistence in granulomas. Our results establish a direct role in virulence for some PE-PGRS proteins. 相似文献
15.
pEGFP-N1-hTERT真核表达载体的构建与表达鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]构建pEGFP-N1-hTERT真核表达载体,观察其在真核细胞中的表达。[方法]利用pC1-neo-hTERT和pEGFP-N1质粒构建重组质粒,通过双酶切鉴定、DNA测序分析验证人端粒酶逆转录酶基因(hTERT)片段的准确性。将pEGFP-N1-hTERT真核表达载体转染到大鼠胎儿神经干细胞(NSCs)中,通过绿色荧光蛋白间接观察人端粒酶逆转录酶蛋白在细胞中的表达定位,通过RT-PCR、WesternBlot验证所构建的真核表达质粒pEGFP-N1-hTERT的正确性。[结果]所构建的pEGFP-N1-hTERT真核表达载体结构正确并能够在真核细胞中表达。[结论]该研究为建立大鼠永生化NSCs系奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
作为表观遗传学研究的重要内容,组蛋白修饰在维持真核生物基因组稳定性、基因表达调控和染色质结构等方面发挥重要作用.水稻是重要的粮食作物,也是科学研究的模式植物.近年来研究发现,组蛋白修饰参与了水稻生长发育、胁迫应答、产量以及品质形成等重要生物学性状的调控.因此,明确组蛋白修饰在水稻中的遗传和调控机制对于水稻遗传改良具有重... 相似文献
18.
Crystal structure of the eukaryotic 60S ribosomal subunit in complex with initiation factor 6 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Klinge S Voigts-Hoffmann F Leibundgut M Arpagaus S Ban N 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,334(6058):941-948
Protein synthesis in all organisms is catalyzed by ribosomes. In comparison to their prokaryotic counterparts, eukaryotic ribosomes are considerably larger and are subject to more complex regulation. The large ribosomal subunit (60S) catalyzes peptide bond formation and contains the nascent polypeptide exit tunnel. We present the structure of the 60S ribosomal subunit from Tetrahymena thermophila in complex with eukaryotic initiation factor 6 (eIF6), cocrystallized with the antibiotic cycloheximide (a eukaryotic-specific inhibitor of protein synthesis), at a resolution of 3.5 angstroms. The structure illustrates the complex functional architecture of the eukaryotic 60S subunit, which comprises an intricate network of interactions between eukaryotic-specific ribosomal protein features and RNA expansion segments. It reveals the roles of eukaryotic ribosomal protein elements in the stabilization of the active site and the extent of eukaryotic-specific differences in other functional regions of the subunit. Furthermore, it elucidates the molecular basis of the interaction with eIF6 and provides a structural framework for further studies of ribosome-associated diseases and the role of the 60S subunit in the initiation of protein synthesis. 相似文献
19.
[目的]构建EV71病毒3C蛋白的真核表达载体,并验证其在细胞中的正确表达。[方法]采用RT-PCR技术,从EV71病毒基因组RNA中扩增3C基因,克隆到真核表达载体pc DNA3.0-Flag上,并转染He La细胞,通过Western blot和免疫荧光验证3C蛋白的表达。[结果]酶切及测序鉴定显示,EV71病毒3C真核表达载体构建成功。Western blot和免疫荧光结果证实3C蛋白在He La细胞中成功表达。[结论]该研究成功构建了真核表达载体pc DNA3.0-Flag-3C,为进一步研究EV71病毒3C蛋白生物学功能奠定了一定基础。 相似文献
20.
Xiao Feng-lin Mao Yan-jun Ying Lin-lin Wang Mi Wang Shan-shan Wang Bo Li Yao 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2021,28(2):77-87
The study was conducted to investigate the effect and mechanism of dietary quercetin supplementation on protein utilization of Arbor Acres (AA) broilers.A total of 240 1-day-old AA broilers were randomly allocated to four treatments with six replicates,comprising 10 broilers each replicate (60 broilers per treatment).Birds were fed either a corn-soybean meal basal diet without quercetin (control) or a basal diet supplemented with 0.2,0.4 or 0.6 g of quercetin per kg feed,and the trial lasted 42 days.Dietary quercetin supplementation tended to increase the apparent metabolic rate of protein (p=0.076) and the content of serum albumin (p=0.062) in AA broilers.Compared with the control,dietary quercetin supplementation increased the contents of protein in breast muscle (p0.05) and in thigh muscle (p=0.053).In addition,quercetin up-regulated mRNA expression of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1),phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K),target of rapamycin (TOR),ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1),eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E),eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4G (eIF4G),eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) genes and down-regulated mRNA expression of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF2K) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein1 (4E-BP1) genes in breast muscle,thigh muscle and liver of AA broilers (p0.05).The present results suggested that dietary quercetin supplementation enhanced protein utilization in broilers by activating TOR signaling pathway. 相似文献