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《中国兽医学报》2016,(5):880-884
本试验利用RNAi方法抑制牛卵丘细胞中JARID2基因mRNA的表达水平,通过免疫荧光方法检测H3K4me3、H3K9me3、H3K27me3、H3K36me3的甲基化程度。结果表明,在牛卵丘细胞中存在JARID2的表达,并且存在H3K9me3、H3K27me3的甲基化修饰,但没有检测到H3K4me3、H3K36me3的甲基化修饰。通过siRNA对牛卵丘细胞中JARID2 mRNA的表达进行成功抑制后,转染组JARID2的表达量明显下降,但H3K4me3、H3K27me3表达量无明显变化,而H3K9me3、H3K27me3表达量明显下降,即JARID2在mRNA水平上能够影响H3K9me3、H3K27me3的甲基化修饰程度,而对H3K4me3、H3K36me3的甲基化修饰无明显作用。 相似文献
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为了探究过表达H3K9me3的组蛋白去甲基化酶4(KDM4)家族基因对猪克隆胚胎体外发育效率的影响，试验采用pc-KDM4A～D质粒构建、酶切鉴定、细胞转染、定量PCR扩增及体外转录等方法制备过表达KDM4A～D的猪胎儿成纤维细胞和KDM4A～D mRNAs,通过体细胞核移植和显微注射的方式制备过表达KDM4A～D的猪克隆胚胎。将供体细胞过表达KDM4A～D的猪克隆胚胎分为1个对照组和5个试验组，分别为pcDNA3.1(+)组、pc-KDM4A组、pc-KDM4B组、pc-KDM4C组、pc-KDM4D组及4质粒组；将注射KDM4A～D mRNA的猪克隆胚胎分为1个对照组和5个试验组，分别为H2O组、KDM4A组、KDM4B组、KDM4C组、KDM4D组及4mRNA组。统计各组的卵裂数、囊胚数和囊胚细胞数；利用免疫荧光检测4质粒组和4mRNA组4-细胞期猪克隆胚胎中H3K9me3的表达水平。结果表明：pc-KDM4A～D质粒构建成功，质粒转染的猪胎儿成纤维细胞可过表达KDM4A～D和降低细胞内H3K9me3水平。与pcDNA3.1(+)组比较，4质粒组可显著提高猪... 相似文献
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为了探究毛壳素对绒山羊脂肪间充质干细胞(gADSCs)组蛋白甲基化修饰差异的影响。本研究采用不同浓度的毛壳素对gADSCs进行不同时间的处理，以期筛选出对细胞活性影响最低且能够最大程度抑制gADSCs组蛋白甲基化的药物处理浓度及时间。以最适药物浓度和时间处理组为试验组，无药物处理组为对照组，通过实时荧光定量PCR检测H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3甲基化相关酶和胚胎发育多潜能基因mRNA表达水平的改变，并检测毛壳素对组蛋白H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3蛋白表达水平的影响。结果显示，20 nmol·L-1的毛壳素处理gADSCs 48 h时对细胞活性影响较小，组蛋白甲基化转移酶G9A的表达显著降低(P<0.05)，为最适处理浓度和时间。实时PCR结果显示，试验组H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3甲基化转移酶EHMT1、EHMT2、SUV39H1、SUV39H2表达显著降低(P<0.05)，H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3去甲基化酶KDM3A、KDM3B、KDM4B、KDM4D表达显著增高(P<0.05)，多潜能性相关基因SOX2、OCT4、NANOG表达量增高。免疫荧光和WB结果显示，处理组H3K9 me2蛋白水平无明显变化，而H3K9 me3蛋白水平显著降低(P<0.05)。20 nmol·L-1的毛壳素处理gADSCs 48 h后可以显著降低组蛋白H3K9 me2和H3K9 me3的甲基化修饰作用，提高多潜能性相关基因的表达。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2020,(8)
旨在探究缺失、小的、同源异形1(absent, small, or homeotic 1-like,ASH1L)甲基转移酶在牛卵丘细胞中的表达与功能。本研究通过免疫荧光染色在健康母牛卵丘细胞中对ASH1L甲基转移酶进行定位,并分析细胞的组蛋白H3第36位赖氨酸(histone H3 lysine36, H3K36)甲基化修饰模式;合成靶向Ash1L基因的siRNA,对siRNA-1、 siRNA-2、siRNA-3及对照组进行荧光定量PCR和蛋白质免疫印迹,筛选有效siRNA;采用荧光定量PCR分析干扰Ash1L表达对处理组及对照组中凋亡相关基因及多梳抑制复合体(polycomb repressive complex 2, PRC2)组成基因的表达水平的影响。结果显示,ASH1L甲基转移酶位于牛卵丘细胞的细胞核中,呈点状分布。成功筛选到能有效干扰牛Ash1L基因的siRNA-2,其干扰效率为60%～70%。将siRNA-2转染卵丘细胞后,该干扰组细胞中H3K36的单甲基化、二甲基化及三甲基化3种甲基化水平均显著低于对照组(P0.05);干扰Ash1L导致凋亡相关基因Bax、Bcl-2及caspase-3表达水平显著上调,凋亡基因Bax和caspase-3表达量高于抗凋亡相关基因Bcl-2(1.311和1.179 vs 1.146);同时,干扰Ash1L基因表达也引起PRC2蛋白亚基EZH2和Suz12基因的mRNA表达量显著升高(P0.05)。综上所述,本研究探讨了ASH1L甲基转移酶在牛卵丘细胞中的表达和功能,ASH1L在牛卵丘细胞中呈点状分布,且Ash1L基因的抑制导致H3K36me1/2/3水平均显著下降及凋亡基因和PRC2蛋白相关亚基EZH2和Suz12基因表达的升高,为进一步研究其对家畜胚胎的调控作用提供技术和理论基础。 相似文献
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旨在探究缺失、小的、同源异形1（absent，small，or homeotic 1-like，ASH1L）甲基转移酶在牛卵丘细胞中的表达与功能。本研究通过免疫荧光染色在健康母牛卵丘细胞中对ASH1L甲基转移酶进行定位，并分析细胞的组蛋白H3第36位赖氨酸（histone H3 lysine36，H3K36）甲基化修饰模式；合成靶向Ash1L基因的siRNA，对siRNA-1、siRNA-2、siRNA-3及对照组进行荧光定量PCR和蛋白质免疫印迹，筛选有效siRNA；采用荧光定量PCR分析干扰Ash1L表达对处理组及对照组中凋亡相关基因及多梳抑制复合体（polycomb repressive complex 2，PRC2）组成基因的表达水平的影响。结果显示，ASH1L甲基转移酶位于牛卵丘细胞的细胞核中，呈点状分布。成功筛选到能有效干扰牛Ash1L基因的siRNA-2，其干扰效率为60%~70%。将siRNA-2转染卵丘细胞后，该干扰组细胞中H3K36的单甲基化、二甲基化及三甲基化3种甲基化水平均显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；干扰Ash1L导致凋亡相关基因Bax、Bcl-2及caspase-3表达水平显著上调，凋亡基因Bax和caspase-3表达量高于抗凋亡相关基因Bcl-2（1.311和1.179 vs 1.146）；同时，干扰Ash1L基因表达也引起PRC2蛋白亚基EZH2和Suz12基因的mRNA表达量显著升高（P<0.05）。综上所述，本研究探讨了ASH1L甲基转移酶在牛卵丘细胞中的表达和功能，ASH1L在牛卵丘细胞中呈点状分布，且Ash1L基因的抑制导致H3K36me1/2/3水平均显著下降及凋亡基因和PRC2蛋白相关亚基EZH2和Suz12基因表达的升高，为进一步研究其对家畜胚胎的调控作用提供技术和理论基础。 相似文献
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为了探明C型利钠肽（C-type natriuretic peptide,CNP）及其受体（natriuretic peptide receptor,NPR）在水牛卵泡中的表达模式,本研究首先采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测水牛卵巢中利钠肽家族主要成员A型、B型、C型利钠肽（ANP、BNP、CNP）及其Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型受体（NPR1、NPR2）的mRNA表达情况,然后利用免疫组化技术对水牛卵泡中CNP及NPR2蛋白进行定位,最后利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测颗粒细胞和卵丘细胞中CNP及NPR2的mRNA表达规律。结果显示,水牛卵巢主要表达CNP及NPR2,且在各级卵泡中均有表达,其中,CNP主要在壁层颗粒细胞中表达,NPR2主要在卵丘细胞中表达;颗粒细胞上CNP mRNA表达水平显著高于卵母细胞周围的卵丘细胞（P<0.05）,而卵丘细胞上NPR2 mRNA表达水平显著高于颗粒细胞（P<0.05）。综上所述,在利钠肽主要家族成员和受体中,CNP和NPR2在水牛卵巢中呈现强表达,CNP主要在壁层颗粒细胞中表达,而NPR2主要在卵母细胞周围的卵丘细胞中表达。 相似文献
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旨在探讨KDM1A对牦牛卵母细胞减数分裂成熟及其发育潜能的影响。本研究在体外成熟液中添加不同浓度的KDM1A特异性抑制剂GSK-KDM1A,牦牛卵丘-卵母细胞复合体（COCs）体外培养24 h后,观察卵丘细胞的扩展和第一极体的排出情况;利用免疫荧光检测体外培养过程中卵母细胞内KDM1A的表达模式;采用实时荧光定量PCR检测体外培养卵母细胞内Kdm1a、Oct-4、Sox-2以及Nanog的表达水平;体外培养成熟后的牦牛卵母细胞进行体外受精,观察其卵裂率与囊胚形成率。结果显示,体外培养24 h后,GSK-KDM1A组的卵丘细胞扩展程度显著低于对照组（P<0.05）,而320 nmol·L-1组的卵丘细胞扩展程度和第一极体排出率均显著低于160 nmol·L-1组（P<0.05）。在卵母细胞体外成熟过程中,Kdm1a呈现动态表达模式,MⅠ期的表达水平显著低于GV和MⅡ期（P<0.05）;添加GSK-KDM1A能显著抑制卵母细胞中KDM1A蛋白的表达（P<0.05）,320 nmol·L-1组各时间点KDM1A的表达量均显著低于160 nmol·L-1组（P<0.05）。GSK-KDM1A组卵母细胞内Oct-4与Sox-2的表达水平显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,但Nanog的表达水平无显著差异（P>0.05）。牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟后,GSK-KDM1A组的卵裂率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）,但囊胚形成率无显著变化（P>0.05）。综上表明,KDM1A参与调控牦牛卵母细胞减数分裂成熟过程,GSK-KDM1A能有效抑制KDM1A的表达,影响卵母细胞减数分裂成熟及其发育潜能,揭示KDM1A在此过程中扮演重要角色。 相似文献
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为了研究蛋白酶体抑制剂三肽基乙醛(MG132)对水牛卵母细胞体外成熟及体外受精(IVF)胚胎发育的影响,试验采用不同浓度(0,1,2.5,5μmol/L)MG132成熟液培养水牛卵母细胞24 h并统计第一极体排出率;然后对各组卵母细胞进行IVF,统计胚胎的发育率;最后采用免疫荧光技术检测组蛋白甲基化修饰(H3K4me3、H3K9me2和H3K9me3)的表达情况。结果表明:卵母细胞经不同浓度MG132处理后,其第一极体的排出率以及后续IVF胚胎的分裂率、8-细胞率差异不显著(P0.05)。但1μmol/L MG132提高了IVF胚胎的桑椹胚率和囊胚率(P0.05);而5μmol/L MG132对胚胎的桑椹胚率和囊胚率无显著促进作用(P0.05)。1,5μmol/L MG132分别提高胚胎的H3K4me3、H3K9me2的表达(P0.05),但各组H3K9me3的表达无显著差异(P0.05)。说明1μmol/L MG132通过提高胚胎H3K4me3的表达从而促进IVF胚胎的发育。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(1):166-171
以猪电激活孤雌胚胎为研究对象,通过添加细胞松弛素B(CB)对胚胎发育过程中DNA甲基化和组蛋白乙酰化的变化进行了研究。利用荧光定量PCR检测了囊胚中DNA甲基转移酶(Dnmt1,Dnmt3a,Dnmt3b)、组蛋白乙酰转移酶(Hat1)、组蛋白去乙酰化酶(Hdac1)以及凋亡相关基因(Bax,Casp3)mRNA水平的表达,并通过免疫荧光染色检测了囊胚中5hmc/5mc,AcH3K9,H3K9me3的表达水平。结果显示:5mg/L CB处理4h能够显著提高猪孤雌囊胚的卵裂率和囊胚率(P0.05),减少囊胚细胞凋亡数量;DNA甲基转移酶(Dnmt1,Dnmt3a,Dnmt3b)、组蛋白乙酰转移酶(Hat1)、组蛋白去乙酰化酶(Hdac1)以及凋亡相关基因(Bax,Casp3)mRNA水平均明显下降;AcH3K9的表达无明显变化;而5hmc/5mc和H3K9me3的表达明显升高。该结果为进一步研究猪胚胎发育过程中的表观遗传变化提供了试验依据。 相似文献
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Spinaci M Vallorani C Bucci D Tamanini C Porcu E Galeati G 《Veterinary research communications》2012,36(3):165-171
In the present study, acetylation status of histone H4 and methylation status of the lysine 9 residue of histone H3 (H3K9) were assessed by immunofluorescence in order to determine the effect of vitrification on epigenetic status of pig MII oocytes. Hyperacetylation of H4 and dimethylation of H3K9 were assessed in control oocytes, after cryoprotectant treatment and after vitrification at two time points, immediately after warming and after a post-warming incubation for 2?h. While no changes in the immunopositivity for both the epitopes were recorded after cryoprotectants, the percentage of negative oocytes for dimethyl H3K9 was observed to increase immediately after devitrification. The influence of vitrification was more evident after 2?h post-thaw incubation when acetylation status of H4 significantly increased and a rise in the percentages of both oocytes exhibiting strong positivity and negative oocytes for dimethyl H3K9 was observed. In conclusion, acetylation of H4 and methylation of H3K9 are altered by vitrification procedure that may lead to an aberrant epigenetic presentation of female chromatin to the fertilizing event and may be, at least in part, responsible for the reduction of developmental competence of vitrified pig oocytes. 相似文献
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Katerina Adamkova Young-Joo Yi Jaroslav Petr Tereza Zalmanova Kristyna Hoskova Pavla Jelinkova Jiri Moravec Milena Kralickova Miriam Sutovsky Peter Sutovsky Jan Nevoral 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2018,(2)
Background: The histone code is an established epigenetic regulator of early embryonic development in mammals.The lysine residue K9 of histone H3(H3 K9) is a prime target of SIRT1, a member of NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase family of enzymes targeting both histone and non-histone substrates. At present, little is known about SIRT1-modulation of H3 K9 in zygotic pronuclei and its association with the success of preimplantation embryo development. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of SIRT1 activity on H3 K9 methylation and acetylation in porcine zygotes and the significance of H3 K9 modifications for early embryonic development.Results: Our results show that SIRT1 activators resveratrol and BML-278 increased H3 K9 methylation and suppressed H3 K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. Inversely, SIRT1 inhibitors nicotinamide and sirtinol suppressed methylation and increased acetylation of pronuclear H3 K9. Evaluation of early embryonic development confirmed positive effect of selective SIRT1 activation on blastocyst formation rate(5.2 ± 2.9% versus 32.9 ± 8.1% in vehicle control and BML-278 group, respectively; P ≤ 0.05). Stimulation of SIRT1 activity coincided with fluorometric signal intensity of ooplasmic ubiquitin ligase MDM2, a known substrate of SIRT1 and known limiting factor of epigenome remodeling.Conclusions: We conclude that SIRT1 modulates zygotic histone code, obviously through direct deacetylation and via non-histone targets resulting in increased H3 K9 me3. These changes in zygotes lead to more successful pre-implantation embryonic development and, indeed, the specific SIRT1 activation due to BML-278 is beneficial for in vitro embryo production and blastocyst achievement. 相似文献
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Influenza A is a respiratory disease common in the swine industry. Three subtypes, H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2 influenza A viruses, are currently co-circulating in swine populations in Korea. An outbreak of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus occurred in domestic bird farms in Korea during the winter season of 2003. Pigs can serve as hosts for avian influenza viruses, enabling passage of the virus to other mammals and recombination of mammalian and avian influenza viruses, which are more readily transmissible to humans. This study reports the current seroprevalence of swine H1 and H3 influenza in swine populations in Korea by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. We also investigated whether avian H5 and H9 influenza transmission occurred in pigs from Korea using both the HI and neutralization (NT) tests. 51.2% (380/742) of serum samples tested were positive against the swine H1 virus and 43.7% (324/742) were positive against the swine H3 virus by HI assay. The incidence of seropositivity against both the swine H1 virus and the swine H3 virus was 25.3% (188/742). On the other hand, none of the samples tested showed seropositivity against either the avian H5 virus or the avian H9 virus by the HI and NT tests. Therefore, we report the high current seroprevalence and co-infectivity of swine H1 and H3 influenza viruses in swine populations and the lack of seroepidemiological evidence of avian H5 and H9 influenza transmission to Korean pigs. 相似文献
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采用悬浮灭活试验，以鸡胚感染法，研究奇露、卫可、泛福露益选3种消毒剂在一系列浓度下，分别与H5N1和H5N2亚型禽流感病毒作用5，10min，对禽流感病毒的灭活作用。结果表明：1：200、1：280、1：400、1：800、1：1000浓度的卫可，1：320、1：600、1：800、1：1000浓度的泛福露益，1：200、1：400、1：600浓度的奇露对四亚型禽流感病毒可完全灭活31：200、1：280、1：400、1：800浓度的卫可，1：320、1：600、1：800浓度的泛福露益，1：200、1：400浓度的奇露对比亚型禽流感病毒可完全灭活。 相似文献
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Background
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway, activated during influenza A virus infection, can promote viral replication via multiple mechanisms. Direct binding of NS1 protein to p85β subunit of PI3K is required for activation of PI3K/Akt signaling. Binding and subsequent activation of PI3K is believed to be a conserved character of influenza A virus NS1 protein. Sequence variation of NS1 proteins in different influenza A viruses led us to investigate possible deviation from the conservativeness.Results
In the present study, NS1 proteins from four different influenza A virus subtypes/strains were tested for their ability to bind p85β subunit of PI3K and to activate PI3K/Akt. All NS1 proteins efficiently bound to p85β and activated PI3K/Akt, with the exception of NS1 protein from an H5N1 virus (A/Chicken/Guangdong/1/05, abbreviated as GD05), which bound to p85β but failed to activate PI3K/Akt, implying that as-yet-unidentified domain(s) in NS1 may alternatively mediate the activation of PI3K. Moreover, PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, did not suppress but significantly increased the replication of GD05 virus.Conclusions
Our study indicates that activation of PI3K/Akt by NS1 protein is not highly conserved among influenza A viruses and inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway as an anti-influenza strategy may not work for all influenza A viruses. 相似文献18.
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该试验对ELISA反应条件进行摸索,并确定了最适工作条件。结果表明,重组蛋白最适包被浓度为200倍稀释,最适包被条件为4℃过夜,血清稀释度为1∶50,HRP-兔抗鸡IgG的最适工作浓度为1：1000,待检血清和酶标二抗的反应时间均37℃30min,底物在室温显色10min。根据已经建立的ELISA方法及反应条件,确定阴阳性临界值为0.109。 相似文献