共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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接种中国根霉12和产乳酸芽孢杆菌DU-106混合发酵制备臭鳜鱼，考察加盐量、根霉菌液接种量、乳酸菌粉添加量、发酵时间对臭鳜鱼感官评分的影响，并在单因素实验的基础上进行响应面优化，得出最优加工工艺条件为：加盐量1.4%，辅料添加量0.5%，根霉菌液接种量2%，乳酸菌粉添加量1.4%，15℃发酵8 d。此条件下得到的臭鳜鱼感官评分9.4，属于优良级别。相比臭味刺鼻的自然发酵臭鳜鱼，接种发酵的臭鳜鱼风味和滋味上增加了酸味，更有利于蒜瓣状肉质的形成，酸臭味丰富浓郁而柔和、富有层次感。中国根霉12和产乳酸芽孢杆菌DU-106可应用于臭鳜鱼发酵。 相似文献
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接种中国根霉12和产乳酸芽孢杆菌DU-106混合发酵制备臭鳜鱼，考察加盐量、根霉菌液接种量、乳酸菌粉添加量和发酵时间对臭鳜鱼感官评分的影响，并在单因素试验的基础上进行响应面优化。最优加工工艺条件为加盐量1.4%、辅料添加量0.5%、根霉菌液接种量2%、乳酸菌粉添加量1.4%、15 °C发酵8 d，此条件下得到的臭鳜鱼感官评分为9.4，属于优良级别。相比臭味刺鼻的自然发酵臭鳜鱼，接种发酵的臭鳜鱼风味和滋味上增加了酸味，更有利于蒜瓣状肉质的形成，酸臭味丰富浓郁而柔和、富有层次感。研究证明，中国根霉12和产乳酸芽孢杆菌DU-106可应用于臭鳜鱼发酵。 相似文献
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研究利用固定化乳酸菌技术连续发酵生产大豆酸乳的工艺条件。针对豆乳具有的豆腥味探讨豆乳脱腥方法。确定固定化乳酸菌发酵大豆酸乳最佳工艺条件为：保加利亚杆菌和嗜热链球菌比例2∶1,接种量5%,蔗糖添加量8%,豆乳和牛乳比例1∶2。在此工艺条件下,采用连续发酵方法,能够生产出色、香、味俱佳的营养型大豆酸乳。 相似文献
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用鲜牛奶和胡萝卜汁为主要原料,进行乳酸菌发酵,研制出营养型、保健型胡箩卜汁酸奶。试验以胡萝卜汁添加量、发酵剂接种量、绵白糖含量、发酵时间为4因素,采用L9（3^4）正交试验,选择出最佳配方。结果表明,胡萝卜汁添加量为15％,接种量为3％（嗜热链球菌与保加利亚乳杆菌的质量比为1：1,绵白糖用量为8％,发酵时间为5h,所制得酸奶品质最佳。 相似文献
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对三球悬铃木(俗称法国梧桐)落叶酸碱预处理及其同步糖化发酵产氢工艺进行实验研究,利用修正的冈珀茨模型(Gompertz model)对产氢曲线加以拟合,以累积产氢量和产氢速率为考察指标,研究不同酸碱预处理方法(添加质量分数为2%、4%、6%、8%的H2SO4和Ca(OH)2)对三球悬铃木落叶光合生物产氢性能的影响规律,优化出最佳酸碱预处理工艺条件为:稀酸预处理后的落叶试样的产氢性能优于氢氧化钙预处理后的落叶试样,其中H2SO4质量分数为4%时处理效果最佳,发酵产气中的氢气最大体积分数达66.34%,累积产氢量为369 m L,最高产氢速率11.03 m L/h。稀酸处理液可以实现3次有效回收利用。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
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在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
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车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献