共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
<正>畜牧业需要保险为之保驾护航畜牧业发展至今,应该说是取得了阶段性的成就。人民生活水平的提高也有畜牧业发展的功劳,从以前的自给自足到现在的养殖专业户甚至到大型的养殖企业,都标志着我国畜牧业已经发展壮大起来。畜牧业经济体制基本完成了由计划经济向市场经济的转轨,畜产品供需市场也由原来的卖方市场转变为买方市场,已经由传统的副业逐步上升为农业和农村经济中的支柱产业。然而,疾病问题一直困扰着养殖产业,普通疾病已经让不少养殖户 相似文献
2.
<正>应从促进畜牧业科学发展和可持续发展的角度,尽快制订养殖规划和用地指标。近年来,规模养殖已经成为畜牧养殖的主要形态,土地不仅成为畜牧业养殖设施的建设载体,而且是动物防疫的重要缓冲地带,消纳畜禽粪污的重要保障。但是畜牧养殖用地矛盾日益突出,成为制约畜牧业发展的主要瓶颈之一。一、现代畜牧业发展对土地的依赖,超出现有法律对土地性质的界定现代畜牧业开始由传统散养型逐步转向现代化集约型发展,也就是从家庭散养转向工厂化饲养,实质上, 相似文献
3.
4.
统筹规划,科学布局,推进畜牧业持续健康稳定发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
<正>随着畜牧业的快速发展和国家扶持畜牧业力度的不断加大,畜牧业呈现蓬勃发展的态势,规模养殖不断扩大,畜牧养殖用地矛盾日益突出。为全面了解单县畜牧业用地基本情况,单县畜牧局立足县情,组织人员深入乡镇农村展开调研,了解全县畜牧养殖用地情况,认真 相似文献
5.
从提升畜牧业综合生产能力的角度出发,从二十世纪九十年代,国家就已经开始谋划畜牧业转型升级,由于当时畜牧从业者的资金规模相对较小,资本对畜牧业的投资力度不足,金融机构对畜牧业的支持力度亦十分有限,畜牧主管部门将发展畜禽养殖小区,作为畜牧业转型升级的初始手段。现有的畜禽养殖小区,相当部分是在2000年前后近十年时间内建成的,对畜牧业转型升级起到了示范、引领和促进作用。2005年后,由于畜牧业投资收益 相似文献
6.
<正>2014年12月9日~11日召开的中央经济工作会议,特别提出要准确把握经济发展新常态。具体到畜牧业发展,将出现六个新常态:一是畜禽产品的个性化、特色化、多样化消费将成为新常态。二是畜牧业现代化与新型工业化、农村城镇化一体化推进,城市资本、工商资本、金融资本发展畜牧业将成为新常态。三是标准化、信息化、适度规模化的养殖生产将成为新常态。四是农村富余劳动力减少,畜牧业投入增加、畜禽养殖效益空间缩小将成为新常态。五是养 相似文献
7.
<正>在畜牧业转型升级的过程中,除了资本的投入外,最重要的因素,就是规模养殖用地。以规模化、标准化为主要内容的畜牧业转型升级,优化了畜牧生产要素的配置,提升了畜牧生产能力,提高了畜牧业经济效益,增强了畜牧业对资本的吸引力。为了畜牧业健康、稳定和可持续发展,在畜牧业转型升级的过程中,要防止出现三种倾向。一、防止出现产能过剩从畜禽产品严重短缺,到近年来的供需平衡,甚至相对过剩,从传统小 相似文献
8.
<正>平安县位于青海省东部,近年来在富民政策的鼓舞和上级畜牧部门的大力扶持下,平安县的畜牧业进入了快速发展的时期。立足平安县实际,发展畜牧业,必须以科学发展观为统领,用产业化经营形式 相似文献
9.
养殖小区是实现畜牧业标准化、规模化、工厂化养殖的特殊形式,是由分散养殖转化为规模养殖一个重要过渡阶段.发展畜禽养殖小区,有利于推行畜禽标准化生产,提高畜产品质量;有利于科学技术的推广、普及和提高生产水平;有利于动物疫病的控制,确保公共卫生安全.近几年,各级政府把发展养殖小区作为促进畜牧业快速发展的重要举措来抓.特别是2008年"三鹿事件"发生后,入区饲养成为了奶牛养殖的主要形式,从而加快了各地养殖小区建设的步伐. 相似文献
10.
<正>养殖小区是畜牧业标准化生产、规模化养殖的重要方式,是科技进步和发展畜牧业规模经济的有效载体。发展畜禽养殖小区,有利于动物疫病的控制,确保人畜安全;有利于科学技术的推广和普及,提高畜禽养殖的生产效率与生产水平;有利于推行畜禽标准化生产,提高畜产品市场竞争力;有利于促进养殖、加工、经营、销售各环节联结,提高畜牧 相似文献
11.
Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
12.
Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
17.
近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
18.
19.