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通过对金鱼(Carassius auratus var.)的5个代表品种草金(grass goldfish)、红龙睛(red dragoneye goldfish)、鹤顶红(red-head wen goldfish)、水泡(blisters-eyegoldfish)、黑寿(white-head oval goldfish)线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因全序列进行测定,结果发现金鱼Cytb基因全序列1141bp,其中T、C、A、G4种碱基含量分别为29.1%,27.8%,28.4%,14.5%,A T的含量(57.8%)高于C G的含量(42.2%)。草金、红龙睛、鹤顶红、水泡、黑寿Cytb基因全序列一样。结果表明,细胞色素b基因在金鱼种内是相当保守的,草金、红龙睛、鹤顶红、水泡、黑寿起源于同一祖先。将鲫鱼和金鱼线粒体Cytb基因序列比较分析,同源性达97.9%,应该还在同一种的水平上。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Four species of Chattonella , which are well known to form red tides that are lethal to fish, were subjected to phylogenetic analysis on the basis of the ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA), 5.8S rDNA, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, and the flanking internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 (ITS1 and ITS2). The 18S rDNA sequences of C. antiqua , C. marina , and C. ovata isolated from different regions in Japan were compared. They were found to be identical with each other in a sequence 1818 bp long. The sequences of the D1/D2 region in the 28S rDNA, 5.8S rDNA, and ITS region that are known to be more variable regions were also found to be identical. These homogeneities of the rRNA gene family revealed the extremely close relatedness of C. antiqua , C. marina , and C. ovata . The sequences of C. verruculosa were different from those of these three species , resulting in an 89.2% homology in the 18S rDNA sequences, 70.4% homology in the D1/D2 region in the 28S rDNA sequences, and an 81.5% homology in 5.8S rDNA sequences and the ITS regions. Chattonella verruculosa was grouped within a single cluster composed of Dictyochophyceae rather than the other species of Raphidophyceae. 相似文献
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Malcolm Jobling 《Aquaculture International》2011,19(6):1231-1232
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同水体银鲫与普通鲫遗传多样性比较研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过2003年、2004年连续两年采样,用20对具有稳定扩增的银鲫微卫星引物对样品进行扩增,结果如下：2003年样品三倍体银鲫与二倍体鲫的平均杂合度分别为0．5885、0．6066；2004年样品两者的平均杂合度为0．5946、0．6091。2003年样品三倍体银鲫与二倍体鲫的遗传相似性系数为0．6331,两者的遗传距离为0．3669；2004年样品两者的遗传相似性系数为0．6173,遗传距离为0．3827。两年测定的结果显示三倍体银鲫的杂合度略低于二倍体鲫,两者的遗传距离较近,在所扩增的大部分微卫星位点上基因型相同或相似,其差异为种内差异,三倍体银鲫是鲫的一个特殊种群,在进化上,三倍体银鲫可能是从鲫分化而来的,是其在特殊的环境下的一种适应。 相似文献
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利用10个微卫星标记,对2代群体选育的建鲤(Cyprinus carpio var.Jian)和封闭水体的广西野生鲤鱼进行遗传多样性分析,共检测到53个等位基因,等位基因位点数在4~7个之间,平均等位基因数5.3个,片段长度在118~284 bp之间,有效等位基因在1.167 5~1.520 3,平均为1.360 2,广西野生鲤群体的有效等位基因数1.562,大于建鲤的1.388;位点观测杂合度在0.397~0.762之间,平均为0.562 6,期望杂合度0.301~0.629之间,平均0.463 3,广西野生鲤群体的期望杂合度0.581,大于建鲤的0.473;微卫星位点多态性信息含量(PIC)在0.289 7~0.685 0之间,平均多态信息含量0.438 8,为中度多态性,广西野生鲤群体多态信息含量0.685,大于建鲤的0.424,两个群体平均基因分化系数为0.106 9,广西本地野生鲤与建鲤的遗传距离为0.1463,相似性系数为0.828 4,表明广西野生鲤与建鲤之间存在明显的遗传异质性。 相似文献
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Kar Soon Tan Hongkuan Zhang Hongxing Liu Dewei Cheng Ting Ye Hongyu Ma Shengkang Li Huaiping Zheng 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(12):3776-3782
In the present study, hybrid and inbred oysters were produced by factorial hybridization between two closely related species, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the Portuguese oyster C. angulata. Tissues samples were used for the analysis of total lipid content (TLC) and fatty acid composition (FAC). In general, FAC but not TLC in hybrid oysters was significantly different from inbred oysters. Hybrid oysters have significantly lower ∑SFA composition but higher ∑PUFA composition than inbred oysters, with heterosis for ∑SFA, ∑MUFA and ∑PUFA of ?6.03%, ?6.53% and 14.31% respectively. Moreover, hybrid oysters have significantly higher EPA + DHA content and n3/n6 PUFA ratio than inbred oysters, indicating higher lipid nutritional quality than inbred oysters. Among them, the hybrid ♀ C. gigas × ♂ C. angulata appears to be the most nutritious. These results indicated that the lipid nutritional quality of oysters can be improved by hybridization. 相似文献