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中国不同品种菜粕猪回肠氨基酸消化率研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验选用 9头 34.5± 2 .1kg的阉公猪 ,在回肠末端安装T型瘘管后按 9× 6不完全拉丁方设计分别饲喂 7种菜粕半纯合日粮、1种豆粕半纯合日粮和 1种酪蛋白日粮 ,以研究中国不同品种菜粕和豆粕回肠氨基酸表观 (真 )消化率。结果表明 ,7种菜粕粗蛋白质和氨基酸 (半胱氨酸除外 )回肠表观 (真 )消化率均显著低于豆粕 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;7种菜粕粗蛋白质和氨基酸回肠表观 (真 )消化率之间存在显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,这些变异主要是由菜粕中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维水平及相应氨基酸含量不同引起的 ;可利用粗蛋白质回肠表观消化率估测多数氨基酸回肠消化率 相似文献
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试验旨在通过采用T型瘘管法,研究精油对生长猪蛋白质和氨基酸等回肠末端表观消化率的影响。试验选用6头(杜×长×大)去势公猪([28.6±1.3)kg],采用3×3双拉丁方试验设计,分别饲喂正对照日粮:玉米-豆粕型基础日粮+抗生素;负对照日粮:无抗基础日粮;精油组日粮:负对照+0.01%精油。每个试验期为7 d,前5 d为适应期,后2 d为食糜收集期。结果表明,在日粮中添加精油可提高(P<0.05)蛋白质、能量、精氨酸、赖氨酸、亮氨酸、色氨酸、蛋氨酸、丙氨酸、总必需氨基酸、总氨基酸的回肠末端表观消化率,并有提高干物质、苏氨酸、天冬氨酸、丝氨酸和酪氨酸表观消化率的趋势(P<0.10)。在日粮中添加0.01%的精油可提高生长猪蛋白质、能量、总必需氨基酸和总氨基酸的回肠末端表观消化率,并有提高干物质表观消化率的趋势。 相似文献
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生长猪高蛋白豆粕氨基酸回肠可消化率的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用10头健康回肠末端安装简单T型瘘管的杂交(杜×长×大),阉公猪体重(37.8±0.7)kg,采用有重复5×5拉丁方设计,比较4种不同豆粕产品(去皮与带皮高蛋白豆粕,去皮与带皮常规豆粕)在生长猪的氨基酸回肠表观和真消化率。结果表明:豆粕加工类型显著地影响豆粕中氨基酸回肠表观和真消化率,除精氨酸外,去皮豆粕氨基酸回肠表观消化率显著高于带皮豆粕(P<0.05);去皮豆粕必需氨基酸中的组氨酸、亮氨酸、蛋氨酸和苏氨酸均显著高于带皮豆粕(P<0.05)。与常规豆粕相比,高蛋白豆粕中苯丙氨酸、色氨酸、缬氨酸、丙氨酸的回肠表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05),这预示着高蛋白豆粕是生长猪的优良蛋白质和氨基酸来源。 相似文献
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本试验选用18头初始体重为(24.7±2.5)kg、安装简单T型回肠瘘管的三元杂交(杜洛克×长白×大白)去势公猪,采用直接法测定15种不同果皮、胚乳和胚芽比例的人工玉米表观和标准回肠末端氨基酸消化率,以此为依据建立生长猪对玉米氨基酸消化率的预测方程。试验采用3个6×6拉丁方设计,分为6期,15种日粮,以无氮日粮法测定内源氮损失,以三氧化二铬为指示剂。每个试验期为7 d,前5 d为预试期,后2 d为食糜收集期。结果表明:营养成分含量不同的玉米各种氨基酸消化率存在显著差异(P<0.05)。试验中15种人工玉米赖氨酸的表观消化率范围是59.56%~80.82%,标准消化率则为70.94%~91.87%。通过对人工玉米营养成分和消化率的测定,可建立赖氨酸、蛋氨酸标准回肠消化率的线性回归方程。 相似文献
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本研究旨在评定8种不同来源菜籽饼粕对生长猪的氨基酸回肠消化率。选取初始体重相近(33.21±1.56)kg、在回肠末端安装简单T-型瘘管并恢复良好的DLY生长阉公猪12头,随机分配到2个6×6拉丁方试验中,每个拉丁方均含1个无氮饲粮、1个基础饲粮和4个试验饲粮处理。试验共6期,每期7 d,前5 d为适应期,后2 d收集回肠食糜。结果表明:除蛋氨酸外,不同来源菜籽饼粕中其他氨基酸回肠表观(标准)消化率差异显著(P<0.05)。赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸和色氨酸4种限制性氨基酸回肠表观消化率变化范围依次为41.73%~60.19%、69.35%~76.90%、50.72%~61.37%和52.49%~68.14%;回肠标准消化率变化范围依次为48.65%~66.14%、73.85%~81.15%、57.42%~67.67%和57.10%~73.04%。总之,菜籽粕中绝大部分氨基酸回肠表观(标准)消化率显著高于菜籽饼。 相似文献
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试验选用10头平均体重为(34.5±2.1)kg的阉公猪,在回肠末端安装T型瘘管后按2个5×3不完全拉丁方设计分别饲喂豆粕、预榨-浸提菜粕、预榨-浸提菜粕+豆粕、高温压榨菜籽饼+豆饼和低温压榨菜籽饼+豆粕5种试验日粮,以研究采用差减法测定菜籽饼粕氨基酸回肠表观消化率的效果。结果表明,差减法适用于测定适口性较差的菜籽饼粕氨基酸回肠表观消化率,且当菜籽饼粕氨基酸对日粮相应氨基酸含量贡献率为50%左右时,即可获得可靠的氨基酸消化率;采用差减法测得高温压榨菜籽饼氨基酸回肠表观消化率低于其它两种榨油方法生产的菜籽饼粕。 相似文献
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本研究开展2次试验,研究大鼠作为生长猪饲料氨基酸回肠末端消化率测定的模型动物的可行性和灵敏性.试验1选用30只6周龄Sprague-Dawley雄性大鼠(体重140-160g),随机分成2组.同时选用10头大白×长白公猪(平均体重40kg),随机分成2组.2组大鼠和2组生长猪分别采食含不同品质血粉(Batch干燥法加工的血粉或Ring干燥法加工的血粉)的半纯合饲粮.试验2的设计同试验1,但试验饲粮为含生大豆或热处理大豆的半纯合饲粮.2次试验的预试期和正试期均各为7d.在正试期最后1天,将大鼠和猪屠宰,采集回肠末端食糜,测定氨基酸回肠末端消化率.结果显示(1)不同品质血粉的氨基酸回肠末端消化率存在极显著(P＜0.001)的差异.但是,氨基酸(除丝氨酸外)回肠末端消化率在大鼠和生长猪之间的差异不显著(P＞0.05).(2)不同品质大豆的氨基酸回肠末端消化率存在极显著(P＜0.001)的差异.但是,氨基酸回肠末端消化率在大鼠和生长猪之间没有显著差异(P＞0.05).结果表明,对于测定生长猪血粉和大豆的氨基酸回肠末端消化率,大鼠似乎是较为合适的模型动物,但对此尚需开展更多的研究. 相似文献
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大米加工副产品大米粉长期以来被添加到米糠中利用，显著降低了其利用率。本试验用三头施以回直肠吻合术猪，采用单因子设计，以大米粉为半纯合日粮，无氮日粮由醋酸纤维素提供粗纤维来测定内源值，测定了大米粉的猪回肠末端氨基酸表观消化率和真消化率。大米粉的回肠末端氨基酸的表观消化率的平均值为76．20％，真消化率的平均值为85.86％。这些数据可为我国氨基酸消化率数据库提供参考，并且可作为以可消化氨基酸为基础配制日粮时的依据。 相似文献
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试验比较了不同热处理时间大豆片、普通豆粕和去皮豆粕在生长猪回肠表观和真消化率的影响。试验采用12头回肠末端安装简单T型瘘管的生长猪,6×6有重复拉丁方设计。采用玉米淀粉-豆粕半纯合型日粮,配制酪蛋白日粮用以测定内源氮和氨基酸的损失量。结果表明:随着大豆片热处理时间的延长(0～18min),粗蛋白质和氨基酸的回肠表观和真消化率均显著提高(线性效应,P<0.01)。生大豆片的粗蛋白质和氨基酸的消化率显著低于普通豆粕和去皮豆粕(P<0.01),但普通豆粕与去皮豆粕间差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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M. Cervantes R. Gómez S. Fierro M. A. Barrera A. Morales B. A. Araiza R. T. Zijlstra J. E. Sánchez W. C. Sauer 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2011,95(2):179-186
The effects of phytase supplementation on the apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of amino acids (AA) have been inconsistent. Two experiments evaluated the effect of providing a mixture of pancreatic enzymes (Pancreatin®) to growing pigs fed sorghum–soybean meal diets supplemented with phytase on the AID of AA, energy, and phosphorus (P), as well as the ileal digestibility (ID) of phytate; there were four periods per experiment. In Experiment 1, eight pigs (BW 22.1 ± 1.3 kg) were fitted with a T‐cannula at the distal ileum. Each period consisted of 9 days; 7 days for diet adaptation, and 2 days for digesta collection. Treatments (T) were: (i) basal sorghum–soybean meal diet, (ii) basal diet plus Pancreatin®, (iii) basal diet plus phytase and (iv) basal diet plus phytase and Pancreatin®. Phytase increased the digestibilities of phytate and P (p < 0.001), but did not affect the AID of AA and energy (p > 0.10). Except for methionine (p = 0.07), Pancreatin® did not affect the AID of AA. Phytase and Pancreatin® did not interact (p > 0.10). Experiment 2 was similar to Experiment 1, but Pancreatin® was infused into duodenum. Pancreatin® infusion did not affect the AID of AA (p > 0.10); and tended to reduce (p = 0.09) the AID of lysine. Phytase × Pancreatin® interactions were not observed (p > 0.10). In conclusion, phytase and Pancreatin® did not improve the AID of AA in growing pigs fed sorghum–soybean meal diets indicating that phytates did not affect AA digestibility. 相似文献
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Ileal digestibility of nutrients and amino acids in unfermented,fermented soybean meal and canola meal for weaning pigs 
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下载免费PDF全文 Apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of energy, dry matter, nitrogen and amino acids and standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of nitrogen and amino acids were evaluated in six weanling pigs ((Landrace × Yorkshire) × Duroc)) fed unfermented soybean meal (SM), yeast fermented soybean meal (SMY), bacillus fermented soybean meal (SMB), yeast and bacillus fermented soybean meal (SMYB), canola meal (CM) and nitrogen‐free diet. Pigs having body weights 17.00 ± 0.3 kg were surgically equipped with T‐cannulas of approximately 15 cm prior to the ileo‐cecal junction and randomly allotted to one of five dietary treatments and a nitrogen‐free diet in 6 × 6 Latin squares. AID and SID of nitrogen (N) was greater (P < 0.05) in SMYB and SMB compared with SM and CM. AID and SID of amino acids such as, Lys (lysine) and Phe (phenylalanine) as well as total essential amino acids were greater (P < 0.05) in SMB and tended to be low in CM compared with SM. AID and SID of aspartic acid (Asp) and glycine (Gly) tended to be higher in SMB compared with SM and other diets except CM. In conclusion, fermentation of soybean meal by Bacillus showed better digestibility of amino acid and nutrients. 相似文献
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Neutral detergent fiber increases endogenous ileal losses but has no effect on ileal digestibility of amino acids in growing pigs 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Gerardo Mariscal‐Landín Tércia Cesária Reis de Souza Alejandro Bayardo Uribe 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(2):322-330
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) on endogenous amino acids and protein ileal losses; and also apparent ileal digestibility (AID), and standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids and crude protein. Sixteen barrows were fed four protein‐free diets containing graded NDF levels in Experiment 1. NDF was a mixture of sugarcane bagasse and corn leaves (SBCL). Twenty‐four barrows were fed diets with soybean protein concentrate (SPC) or casein as protein sources and SBCL or corncobs (CC) as NDF sources in Experiment 2. In Experiment 1, a linear increase (P < 0.05) in endogenous amino acid and protein ileal losses was observed with increased NDF levels, except for arginine, histidine, methionine and proline. In Experiment 2, protein (P < 0.001) and NDF (P < 0.01) sources significantly affected AID of dry matter, which was higher in casein diets (71.7%) and CC diets (70.7%). Protein and NDF sources significantly affected (P < 0.05) SID of crude protein, which was higher in casein diets (92.8%) and CC diets (92.7%). NDF source had no effect (P > 0.05) on SID of amino acids. Overall, this study showed that NDF increased endogenous amino acid and protein ileal losses, but did not affect ileal digestibility of amino acids. 相似文献
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Apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients and amino acids in soybean meal,fish meal,spray‐dried plasma protein and fermented soybean meal to weaned pigs 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 This study sought to determine whether fermentation could increase apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), energy (E) and amino acids (AA) in fermented soybean meal (FSBM) greater than that of soybean meal (SBM) in weaned pigs. Four weaned pigs (10.00 ± 0.30 kg) were surgically equipped with T‐cannulas and randomly followed a 4 × 4 Latin square design of treatments (SBM, FSBM, fish meal and spray‐dried plasma protein). Overall, the fermentation process was able to reduce the amount of anti‐nutritional factors (ANF), including trypsin inhibitors, raffinose and stachyose, in the FSBM diet, which were significantly reduced by 39.4, 92.2, and 92.9%, respectively, as compared to the SBM diet. As a consequence of ANF reduction in FSBM, the AID of DM, N and E as well as AA was significantly greater with FSBM than SBM. Taken all together, the fermentation process improved the nutritional quality of SBM, due to ANF reduction, leading to improvement of digestibility of AA. As such, FSBM can be potentially used as a specialized feed ingredient, especially for young animal diets in an attempt to reduce diet costs. 相似文献
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加州鲈对15种饲料原料体外消化率的测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用"胃-肠"两步法测定了加州鲈(Micropterus salmoides)对15种饲料原料的体外消化率,并与银鲈(Bidyanus bidyanus)体内消化率数据进行了比较。结果表明:加州鲈对秘鲁鱼粉、喷干血粉、豆粕、花生麸、玉米蛋白粉、酵母膏、破壁酵母7种原料的体外消化率较高(干物质>45%,蛋白质>71%),对玉米、DDGS消化率较低(干物质<17%,蛋白质<61%),且大部分原料的体内、外消化率结果具有极显著的相关性(P<0.01)。体外消化率的结果可为加州鲈饲料原料的选择提供参考依据。 相似文献