共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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Y两优676系福建兴禾种业科技有限公司、福建省农业科学院水稻研究所、湖南杂交水稻研究中心用Y58S×福恢676选育而成的中籼两系杂交稻新品种,2015年通过福建省农作物品种审定。2016年在武夷山市上梅乡作中稻种植表现为生育期适中,抗逆性、适应性强,丰产、稳产性好,但较易感稻瘟病。总结了Y两优676在武夷山市作中稻种植表现及高产栽培技术。 相似文献
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和两优1号是广西恒茂农业科技有限公司以和620S×丙4114配组而成的籼型两系杂交稻新品种,2015年通过国家农作物品种审定。在建阳作中稻示范种植3 a来,表现出分蘖力强、株型紧凑、繁茂性好、成穗率高等特点,具有高产稳产、米质优良、适应性广等优势,适宜在建阳中稻区种植。总结了和两优1号在建阳作中稻种植表现及配套栽培技术。 相似文献
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两优108(培矮64S/宁恢108)是江苏省农科院选育的杂交中籼新组合,2005年通过江苏省品种审定。该组合引种到湖北公安作中稻示范种植,平均单产达9.12 t/hm2,抗性较强,稻米品质优。介绍了该组合的示范表现及高产栽培技术措施。 相似文献
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超级杂交稻Y两优1号在广西灵川县示范表现及栽培技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Y两优1号是国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心选育的两系超级杂交稻组合,2007年在广西灵川示范种植30hm^2,平均产量达9.04t/hm^2,表现株叶型好,高产稳产,增产潜力大,抗逆性强,米质优。介绍了该组合栽培技术。 相似文献
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Y两优1号在桂林市种植,表现出高产、稳产、抗倒伏、抗高温等特点,被桂林市列为中造或单季早造超级稻主推品种。介绍了该组合在桂林的种植表现和栽培技术。 相似文献
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《Plant Production Science》2013,16(2):189-198
AbstractGrain number per spike of wheat is lower in early sowing than in the conventional standard cultivation in Yamaguchi, Prefecture, Japan. Components of the grain number per spike in five cultivars were analyzed with respect to temperature during the spike development period throughout three growing seasons 2001/2002, 2002/2003 and 2003/2004 to find the cause of the problem of early sowing cultivation. The plants sown in early-October and late-November were called the early sown group and the standard group, respectively, in the following. Three of the five cultivars, Hokushin, Akitakko and Nanbukomugi, showed a strong winter habit, which requires very cold temperatures for spike differentiation. The other two cultivars, Iwainodaichi and Airakomugi, had a moderate winter habit. Grain number per spike and grain yield were decreased by early-sowing (compare with the standard group) in almost all cultivars throughout the three growing seasons. The three cultivars which had a strong winter habit had fewer spikelets per spike in the early-sown group than in the standard group. The other two cultivars which had a moderate winter habit had fewer grains per spikelet in the early-sown group. The higher the temperature during the spikelet formation phase, which is from flag leaf initiation to terminal spikelet initiation, the higher the number of spikelets per spike in the standard group. The spikelet number per spike in the early-sown group increased with the increase in productive tillers under fertile conditions. Such conditions also increased the grain number per spike. 相似文献
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《Journal of Crop Improvement》2013,27(2):415-432
Summary This paper reviews the effects of allelopathic interactions in agroecosystems in Spain on plant physiological activity and their ecological advantages. The phenological stage of growth of donor plants and the effective allelochemicals in the soil solution while studying the role of phenolic compounds were highlighting. Finally possible future prospects and conclusions regarding weed control by allelochemi-cals under integrated crop management strategies are discussed. 相似文献
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以翔实的资料对2009年中国稻米生产、消费、进出口、供求平衡、库存、价格走势、购销政策和国际稻米供求等情况进行了全面地分析,对影响2010年稻米市场价格走势的各种因素进行了深入研究,并在此基础上对2010年我国稻米市场价格走势进行了预测,结论是我国稻米价格仍呈上行趋势。 相似文献
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Corné Kempenaar Thomas Been Johan Booij Frits van Evert Jean-Marie Michielsen Corné Kocks 《Potato Research》2017,60(3-4):295-305
Precision agriculture is a farming management concept based on observing, measuring and responding to inter- and intra-field variability in crops. In this paper, we focus on responding to intra-field variability in potato crops and analyse variable rate applications (VRAs). We made an overview of potential VRAs in potato crop management in The Netherlands. We identified 13 potential VRAs in potato, ranging from soil tillage to planting to crop care to selective harvest. We ranked them on availability of ‘proof of concept’ and on-farm test results. For five VRAs, we found test results allowing to make a cost-benefit assessment. These five VRAs were as follows: planting, soil herbicide weed control, N side dress, late blight control and haulm killing. They use one of two types of spatial data: soil maps or biomass index maps. Data on costs and savings of the VRAs showed that the investments in VRAs will pay off under practical conditions in The Netherlands. Savings on pesticide use and N-fertilizer use with the VRAs were on average about 25%, which benefits the environment too. We foresee a slow but gradual adoption of VRAs in potato production. More VRAs will become available given ongoing R&D. The perspectives of VRAs in potatoes are discussed. 相似文献
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Summary Diurnal changes in net photosynthetic rate were measured in a furrow-irrigated potato crop and in a riverbed crop where the
water table was always maintained at 20–28 cm from the soil surface. In the irrigated crop, the photosynthetic rate during
mid-afternoon was about half the peak rate observed at noon. This reduction was accompanied by a near tripling of stomatal
resistance, a 45% reduction in transpiration, and a 5-fold increase in the difference between leaf and air temperatures. No
such changes were observed in the riverbed crop where the photosynthetic rate remained nearly constant at about 0.9 mg m−2 s−1 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Tuber yield in the riverbed crop was about 30% higher than in the irrigated crop. 相似文献
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体细胞无性系变异是一种重要的细胞工程育种技术,其应用于棉花育种的前提是建立高效的组织培养诱导再生植株体系.本文简要综述了棉花离体诱导植株再生研究的现状,重点讨论了棉花体细胞无性系变异的表现、利用方法及机理,提出了当前研究存在的问题并对今后的研究进行了展望. 相似文献