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1.
为建立区分猪种布鲁菌S2疫苗株接种奶牛与布鲁菌自然感染奶牛,BLAST比对分析羊种、牛种、猪种、犬种、沙林鼠种和绵羊种6种布鲁菌基因序列,发现repA-related基因是猪种布鲁菌与牛种及羊种布鲁菌的差异基因。设计引物PCR扩增获得repA-related基因片段,克隆并原核表达得到了布鲁菌repA-related融合蛋白,以repA-related蛋白建立间接ELISA检测方法。用repA-related蛋白间接ELISA检测猪种S2疫苗株接种动物血清为阳性,检测牛种和羊种布鲁菌自然感染动物血清为阴性。repA-related蛋白间接ELISA能从试管凝聚实验(SAT)及常规ELISA检测阳性的奶牛血清样本中,区分出S2疫苗接种牛与牛种布鲁菌感染牛。  相似文献   

2.
根据布鲁菌属特异性基因BCSP31和布鲁菌种间特异性标志IS711插入序列,设计合成了3对引物,以牛种布鲁菌544A、104M和羊种布鲁菌16M基因组DNA为模板,通过优化反应条件,建立了可同时检测布鲁菌属、牛种布鲁菌和羊种布鲁菌的多重PCR方法。牛种布鲁菌可扩增出301和114 bp 2条带,羊种布鲁菌可扩增出301和253 bp 2条带,该方法对牛种布鲁菌544A和羊种布鲁菌16M混合DNA模板的最小检出量为100 pg,对大肠杆菌O157∶H7、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌等15种参照菌的核酸扩增结果均为阴性。应用该方法对吉林省某牛场的106份粪便进行检测,虎红平板凝集试验作对照,结果PCR检测9份为阳性,且全为牛种布鲁菌阳性,对应的虎红平板凝集试验也为阳性。结果表明,建立的多重PCR方法具有良好的敏感性和特异性,为布鲁菌病的鉴别诊断提供了一种分子检测工具。  相似文献   

3.
鉴别牛羊布鲁菌实时荧光定量PCR方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
[目的]建立准确、快速检测布鲁菌、羊种布鲁菌、牛种布鲁菌的方法。[方法]以BCSP31作为布鲁菌菌属特异性基因,以IS711插入元件作为布鲁菌菌种特异性标志,设计引物和Taqman探针;分别构建标准阳性质粒模板,将其10倍倍比稀释作多重实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线,评价多重实时荧光定量PCR反应体系的敏感性、特异性、重复性。[结果]建立了鉴别牛种、羊种布鲁菌的实时荧光定量PCR方法,并用该方法对临床样品进行检测。[结论]所建立的多重实时荧光定量PCR诊断方法能够快速、准确地鉴别牛种和羊种布鲁菌。  相似文献   

4.
布鲁菌病是一种分布广泛的重要人兽共患病,多年来已经证实许多种类的陆地野生动物和海洋哺乳动物存在布鲁菌感染.目前已经鉴定了9种布鲁菌,能感染野生动物并呈现临床病症的致病性布鲁菌种包括羊种布鲁菌(B.melitensis)、猪种布鲁菌(B.suis)、牛种布鲁菌(B.abortus)、犬种布鲁菌(B.canis)、沙林鼠布鲁菌(B.neotomae)等5种,可感染野牛、鹿、羚羊、野兔、海豚和鲸等动物,并具有或潜在具有传播给人类的能力.论文重点对野牛、野羊、野猪、野鹿、野鼠、狐狸、骆驼、北极熊、海豚和海豹等动物布鲁菌感染状况的研究进展进行综述,表明这些动物均能易感并表现不同的布鲁菌病临床病症.野生动物布鲁菌病的发生与家畜和人的布鲁菌病防控密切相关,必须予以关注.  相似文献   

5.
《中国兽医学报》2019,(2):260-264
为提高布鲁菌疫苗株的免疫保护效果,本试验以牛布鲁菌疫苗株S19为研究对象,将羊布鲁菌Omp31基因克隆、扩增并插入至广宿主质粒pBBR1MCS-2中,构建重组质粒pBBR1MCS-Omp31;通过电转化的方式转入S19感受态细胞中,经抗性基因筛选和PCR验证,获得重组牛布鲁菌S19-Omp31株;该重组菌株连续传25代未发现重组质粒和Omp31基因丢失,表明其遗传稳定性良好;进一步经SDS-PAGE检测可见约26 000相对分子质量的目的条带,采用Western blot法检测显示目的蛋白可与His单克隆抗体及Omp31蛋白高免血清反应。本研究构建的重组牛布鲁菌S19-Omp31株能够稳定表达目的基因,为进一步开展S19-Omp31株的免疫效果评价奠定基础。  相似文献   

6.
用金黄色葡萄球菌A蛋白（SPA）标记胶体金技术制作金标垫,以亲和层析法纯化的BP26蛋白作为检测抗原（T线）,研制胶体金快速检测试纸条。用建立的试纸条检测小鼠布鲁菌感染血清,可成功鉴别牛布鲁菌S19感染和BP26缺失疫苗株YZ-2免疫的小鼠。试纸条检测与布鲁菌属同源性较近的几株细菌的阳性血清,结果无交叉反应;试纸条敏感性高于虎红平板凝集试验检测方法,近似于ELISA方法;准确性同于ELISA法,且更为简便快捷。该试纸条具有鉴别布鲁菌病自然感染和疫苗免疫的应用前景。  相似文献   

7.
应用常规细菌学方法,对呼和浩特部分地区疑似布鲁菌病的牛、羊流产胎儿病料进行了布鲁菌分离,共分离到4株布鲁菌.进一步根据细菌形态、培养特性、生化特性以及平板凝集试验等对分离到的细菌进行种型鉴定.结果表明,其中3株为羊种布鲁菌生物3型,1株为牛种布鲁菌生物3型.本研究结果为内蒙古地区布鲁菌病的防控奠定了病原学基础.  相似文献   

8.
为探讨以牛奶为材料检测牛布鲁菌感染的可行性,本试验建立了可鉴定布鲁菌属的单重PCR以及可鉴定布鲁菌种的多重PCR.结果显示,单重PCR方法的特异性强,只特异性的扩增布鲁菌DNA,对照菌株大肠杆菌、牛败血性波氏杆菌、根瘤农杆菌和苍白杆菌的扩增结果均为阴性;奶液中细菌检测灵敏度为1.08×104CFU/mL.用建立的多重PCR对7株不同种的布鲁菌体和基因组进行鉴定,表明该方法可以区分不同种布鲁菌.本试验中建立的PCR方法能够鉴定所有致病性布鲁菌并对疫苗株和野生毒株加以区分,适用于实验室布鲁菌的快速鉴定.  相似文献   

9.
现有的布鲁菌减毒活疫苗存在一定毒力,且野强毒株和减毒活疫苗株间缺少可供鉴别的抗原,导致在血清学检测上自然感染与疫苗接种很难区分,限制了现有的减毒活疫苗的广泛应用.本文拟对布鲁菌的减毒活疫苗株S2进行遗传改造,克服上述缺陷.本研究利用同源重组的方法,得到了布鲁菌S2株omp10基因缺失株.分别用基因缺失株和疫苗株感染小鼠,比较基因缺失株小鼠体内的存活能力.结果成功构建了布鲁菌S2株omp10基因缺失株,动物试验结果表明,基因缺失株仍能在小鼠体内存活,具备作为减毒活疫苗的特性.与原始S2株比较,基因缺失株的感染力进一步减弱.表明omp10基因在布鲁菌的毒力及体内生存方面发挥了作用,为基因标记疫苗的研制奠定了基础.  相似文献   

10.
根据GenBank中的布鲁菌属特异性基因序列BCSP31设计1对引物,以牛种布鲁菌544A、牛种布鲁菌104M、羊种布鲁菌16M和猪种布鲁菌S2基因组DNA作为模板,进行PCR扩增。优化PCR的反应条件,并对方法的特异性、敏感性及适用性进行验证。结果显示,PCR可扩增得到287 bp的目的基因条带,测序结果与已发表的序列同源性达100%。该方法对牛种布鲁菌544A的最小检出量为0.16 pg,对大肠杆菌O157∶H7、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌等15种参照菌的核酸扩增结果均为阴性。建立的PCR方法具有快速简便、特异性强、敏感性高等特点,为布鲁菌的实验室诊断和流行病学调查奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
Eighty feral swine were trapped from a herd that had been documented to be seropositive for Brucella and which had been used for Brucella abortus RB51 vaccine trials on a 7,100-hectare tract of land in South Carolina. The animals were euthanized and complete necropsies were performed. Samples were taken for histopathology, Brucella culture, and Brucella serology. Brucella was cultured from 62 (77.5%) animals. Brucella suis was isolated from 55 animals (68.8%), and all isolates were biovar 1. Brucella abortus was isolated from 28 animals (35.0%), and isolates included field strain biovar 1 (21 animals; 26.3%), vaccine strain Brucella abortus S19 (8 animals, 10.0%), and vaccine strain Brucella abortus RB51 (6 animals, 7.5%). Males were significantly more likely to be culture positive than females (92.9% vs. 60.6%). Thirty-nine animals (48.8%) were seropositive. Males also had a significantly higher seropositivity rate than females (61.9% vs. 34.2%). The relative sensitivity rates were significantly higher for the standard tube test (44.6%) and fluorescence polarization assay (42.6%) than the card agglutination test (13.1%). Lesions consistent with Brucella infection were commonly found in the animals surveyed and included inflammatory lesions of the lymph nodes, liver, kidney, and male reproductive organs, which ranged from lymphoplasmacytic to pyogranulomatous with necrosis. This is the first report of an apparent enzootic Brucella abortus infection in a feral swine herd suggesting that feral swine may serve as a reservoir of infection for Brucella abortus as well as Brucella suis for domestic livestock.  相似文献   

12.
The reactivity of bovine lymphocytes to 4 species of Brucella was tested in thymidine-uptake assays, using long-term cultured lymphocytes and freshly obtained blood mononuclear cells. Lymphocytes were taken from cows that had been challenge exposed with a virulent strain of B abortus at midgestation. The cows were classified retrospectively as being naturally resistant or susceptible to brucellosis. Lymphocytes taken from these cows had 3 patterns of reactivity with species of Brucella: pattern 1 was defined by reactivity with 4 species (B abortus, B canis, B suis, and B melitensis); pattern 2 was defined by reactivity with all these species, except B melitensis; pattern 3 was defined by reactivity with B abortus and B canis, but not with B suis or B melitensis. There was a statistically significant correlation between susceptibility to brucellosis and expression of lymphocyte cross-reactivity with B suis (P less than 0.01) and with B melitensis (P less than 0.001).  相似文献   

13.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether cattle can become persistently infected with Brucella suis biovar 4, whether the organism can be transmitted vertically or horizontally, and whether tests for bovine brucellosis are diagnostic. DESIGN: Observational study. ANIMALS: 24 pregnant cows and their calves and 6 bulls. PROCEDURE: Cows and bulls were housed separately in groups of 6 with each group consisting of 3 cattle experimentally infected with B suis biovar 4 and 3 na?ve animals. Cattle were observed for clinical signs daily; blood samples were collected weekly. Clotted blood from each sample was submitted for bacterial culture. Serum was tested with an indirect ELISA and the standard tube agglutination test (STAT), buffered plate agglutination test, brucellosis card test (BCT), and complemen't fixation test (CFT). Tissues collected at necropsy were submitted for bacterial culture and histologic examination. RESULTS: All 15 inoculated cattle seroconverted on 2 or more serologic tests, and bacteria were isolated from 4 inoculated cows at necropsy. There was no bacteriologic evidence of vertical or horizontal transmission, and none of the cattle developed clinical abnormalities or gross or histologic lesions. Results of the indirect ELISA were positive for all inoculated cattle. The other tests gave variable results; the CFT, STAT, and BCT yielded negative results for at least 1 of the 4 cattle from which the organism was isolated. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that cattle-to-cattle transmission of B suis biovar 4 is unlikely. Serologic tests for bovine brucellosis should be used cautiously when attempting to identify cattle with rangiferine brucellosis, as they do not discriminate between the 2 diseases and vary in their ability to detect exposed cattle.  相似文献   

14.
Purified O chain of Brucella abortus was passively attached to polystyrene to differentiate antibody responses of cattle vaccinated with B abortus strain 19 from those of naturally infected cattle. In the indirect assay, using O polysaccharide as antigen, a single serum dilution was used and mouse monoclonal antibody to bovine L chain conjugated with horseradish peroxidase was the detection reagent. Measurable antibody was not found in sera of vaccinated cattle, except for 3 sera from cattle that were persistently infected with strain 19. Sera from 25 cattle infected with pathogenic strains contained antibody on the basis of results of indirect enzyme immunoassay, using smooth lipopolysaccharide or O chain as antigens, or results of competitive enzyme immunoassay, using the O-chain antigen. Results in sera from calves with experimentally induced Yersinia enterocolitica serotype 0:9 infection or inoculated with a low dose of B abortus strain 2308 were comparable with those in sera of cattle that were vaccinated with strain 19. The data correlated with those from competitive enzyme immunoassay, using one serum dilution and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated mouse monoclonal antibody to smooth lipopolysaccharide. On the basis of results of the indirect enzyme immunoassay, all sera (except those samples obtained before inoculation) contained antibody to smooth lipopolysaccharide.  相似文献   

15.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the immunogenicity and efficacy of Brucella abortus strain RB51 (SRB51) as a vaccine in domestic pigs. ANIMALS: Sixty-eight 6-week-old crossbred domestic pigs and twenty-four 4-month-old gilts. PROCEDURES: In experiment 1, pigs were vaccinated IM (n = 51) with 2 x 10(10) CFUs of SRB51 or sham inoculated (17). Periodic blood samples were obtained to perform blood cultures, serologic evaluations, and cell-mediated immunity assays. Necropsies were performed at selected times between weeks 1 and 23 after vaccination to determine vaccine clearance. In experiment 2, gilts were similarly vaccinated (n = 18) or sham inoculated (8) and similar samples were obtained after vaccination. Gilts were bred and challenged conjunctivally with 5.0 x 10(7) CFUs of virulent Brucella suis strain 3B. Necropsies were performed on gilts and on fetuses or neonates after abortion or parturition, respectively. Bacterial cultures and serologic evaluations were performed on samples obtained at necropsy to determine vaccine efficacy. RESULTS: Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses did not differ between vaccinates and controls. After vaccination, SRB51 was not isolated from blood cultures of either group and was isolated from lymphoid tissues of 3 pigs at 2 weeks (n = 2) and 4 weeks (1) after vaccination. No differences were found in isolation of B suis or in seroconversion between vaccinated and control gilts and between their neonates or aborted fetuses. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RElEVANCE: Parenteral vaccination with SRB51 does not induce humoral or cell-mediated immune responses. Vaccination with SRB51 did not protect gilts or their neonates and fetuses from virulent challenge with B suis.  相似文献   

16.
Genomic DNA from reference strains and biovars of the genus Brucella was analyzed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Fingerprints were compared to estimate genetic relatedness among the strains and to obtain information on evolutionary relationships. Electrophoresis of DNA digested with the restriction endonuclease XbaI produced fragment profiles for the reference type strains that distinguished these strains to the level of species. Included in this study were strains isolated from marine mammals. The PFGE profiles from these strains were compared with those obtained from the reference strains and biovars. Isolates from dolphins had similar profiles that were distinct from profiles of Brucella isolates from seals and porpoises. Distance matrix analyses were used to produce a dendrogram. Biovars of B. abortus were clustered together in the dendrogram; similar clusters were shown for biovars of B. melitensis and for biovars of B. suis. Brucella ovis, B. canis, and B. neotomae differed from each other and from B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis. The relationship between B. abortus strain RB51 and other Brucella biovars was compared because this strain has replaced B. abortus strain 19 for use as a live vaccine in cattle and possibly in bison and elk. These results support the current taxonomy of Brucella species and the designation of an additional genomic group(s) of Brucella. The PFGE analysis in conjunction with distance matrix analysis was a useful tool for calculating genetic relatedness among the Brucella species.  相似文献   

17.
The outer membrane-peptidoglycan complex (OM-PG) from rough strains of Brucella abortus was tested for its ability to induce lymphocyte responsiveness in cattle. Six groups of heifers were immunized with varying doses and administration schedules of rough OM-PG and assayed for responsiveness of their lymphocytes in proliferation assays in vitro. All OM-PG preparations were emulsified in a commercial adjuvant for administration. Two other groups of heifers were immunized with strain 19 vaccine or adjuvant alone. Three groups of heifers received two inoculations of OM-PG antigens from a naturally-occurring rough strain at a 57-day interval. The doses of OM-PG given in these three groups were 400 micrograms, 1200 micrograms, and 4000 micrograms at each inoculation. The frequency of cows that responded in lymphocyte proliferation assays increased with the dose of OM-PG given. Two groups received single inoculations of OM-PG, either 2400 micrograms or 8000 micrograms. Although there were responsive cows in these immunization groups, their frequency was lower than in the groups receiving the same total dose in two inoculations. A sixth group of cows was inoculated with OM-PG from a rough transposon mutant of B. abortus, and the frequency of responsive cows in this immunization group was comparable to that of responsive cows immunized with the same dose of OM-PG from the spontaneous rough mutant. In comparisons of cows inoculated with strain 19 to those inoculated with OM-PG preparations, differences were observed in the relative responsiveness of their lymphocytes to whole cells and OM-PG in the in vitro lymphocyte proliferation assays. These differences suggested that lymphocytes stimulated by strain 19 vaccination have different specificities than those stimulated by immunization with OM-PG of rough mutant strains of B. abortus.  相似文献   

18.
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method was evaluated for the detection of antibodies to Brucella abortus in cows milk. Milk samples from seropositive or -negative cows were sed to determine the distribution of absorbance values to classify milk as ELISA positive or ELISA negative. Brucella abortus was isolated from milk samples from 10 (45%) of the 22 cows whose milk and serum were ELISA positive. The ELISA was evaluated and determined to be an appropriate method for detecting antibodies to B abortus in bovine milk.  相似文献   

19.
Nonvaccinated pregnant cows were segregated retrospectively into 2 groups following inoculation with Brucella abortus strain 2308. One group resisted infection (resistant cows) and the other group developed active infections (susceptible cows) and subsequently aborted. Mammary gland macrophages collected from the 2 groups of cows were compared, using in vitro functional assays. In a chemiluminescence assay, mammary gland macrophages from resistant cows produced significantly (P = 0.014) higher oxidative burst activity than did macrophages from susceptible cows. Macrophages from resistant cows had significantly (P = 0.038) greater bacteriostatic activity against B abortus than did macrophages from susceptible cows. Differences in lysosomal enzymatic activity or Fc receptor expression were not observed for macrophages from the 2 groups of cows. Differences in macrophage function may be one factor responsible for natural resistance to Brucella infection in cattle.  相似文献   

20.
A genomic library was prepared from Brucella suis DNA (MboI digested) and cloned into the BamHI site of pUC18. Colony hybridisation using a probe prepared from purified B. suis DNA labelled with alpha 32P was carried out to identify colonies of interest. About 20 colonies, which gave an intense signal upon hybridisation with whole B. suis genomic DNA as a probe, were selected. Because of the high degree of DNA homology between B. suis and Brucella abortus, a short probe was chosen as it would more likely give species specificity. Of seven fragments selected to probe whole B. suis, B. abortus, and Yersinia enterocolitica DNA, one was found to hybridise with B. suis only. The probe was sequenced in two directions and sense and anti sense primers of 25bp in length were chosen to yield a product of 421bp. After optimisation of the PCR, a product of 420bp was obtained with B. suis template DNA and two bands of 420 and 650bp were detected with B. abortus template DNA. This is the first reported PCR of the Brucella genome where a single pair of primers will discriminate between B. suis and B. abortus. No band was observed when the two primers were used to amplify E. coli, Y. enterocolitica, Enterobacter cloacae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, Corynebacterium bovis, or Serratia marcescens template DNA.  相似文献   

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